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  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (1)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 563 (1988), S. 180-184 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zur Kristallchemie der Verbindungen des Typs MX · MgX2 · 6H2OVon den Verbindungen des Typs MX · MgX2 · 6 H2O wurden unter Variation der M+- und X--Ionen die Doppelsalzhexahydrate CsCl · MgCl2 · 6 H2O, Li(H2O)Cl · MgCl2 · 6 H2O, NH4Br · MgBr2 · 6 H2O, RbBr · MgBr2 · 6 H2O. CsBr · MgBr2 · 6 H2O, KI · MgI2 · 6 H2O, NH4I · MgI2 · 6 H2O und RbI · MgI2 · 6 H2O synthetisiert. Durch röntgenographische Untersuchungen an Pulverpräparaten wurden die Gitterparameter und die Raumgruppe bestimmt. Aus den Ergebnissen wurde die Zuordnung zu Strukturtypen vorgenommen. Danach besteht die Struktur aus einer Verknüpfung aller (M+)X6--Oktaeder untereinander über gemeinsame Ecken zu perowskitanalogen Baueinheiten, in deren Hohlräumen die Mg(H2O)62+-Oktaeder angeordnet sind. Ein “Toleranzfaktor” t von 1,045 bis 1,061, berechnet aus den Radienverhältnissen, stellt ein Charakteristikum für die obere Existenzgrenze dieser Struktur dar. Carnallit besitzt einen höheren Wert und deshalb eine andere Struktur.
    Notes: The following MX · MgX2 · 6H2O compounds (double salt hexahydrates) were synthesized by variation of the M+ and X- ions: CsCl · MgCl2 · 6 H2O, Li(H2O)Cl · MgCl2 · 6H2O, NH4Br · MgBr2 · 6 H2O, RbBr · MgBr2 · 6 H2O, CsBr. MgBr2 · 6 H2O, KI · MgI2 · 6 H2O, NH4I. Mgl2 · 6 H2O and RbI · MgI2 · 6H2O. By X-ray analysis of powder samples the lattice parameters and the space group were determined. On the basis of the results thus obtained, an identification with structural types was carried out. In accordance with the findings, the structure is made up of (M+)X6-octahedra which are linked into perovskite type units by sharing vertices. Their interstices are occupied by the Mg(H2O)62+ octahedra. A “tolerance factor” t which has been calculated on the basis of the proportion of radii and which attains values between 1.045 and 1.061 is a criterion for the upper limit of the area of existence of this structure. Carnallite has a higher to value and, therefore, a different structure.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019
    Description: 〈p〉The subnanoscale size of typical diatomic molecules hinders direct optical access to their constituents. Rydberg macrodimers—bound states of two highly excited Rydberg atoms—feature interatomic distances easily exceeding optical wavelengths. We report the direct microscopic observation and detailed characterization of such molecules in a gas of ultracold rubidium atoms in an optical lattice. The bond length of about 0.7 micrometers, comparable to the size of small bacteria, matches the diagonal distance of the lattice. By exciting pairs in the initial two-dimensional atom array, we resolved more than 50 vibrational resonances. Using our spatially resolved detection, we observed the macrodimers by correlated atom loss and demonstrated control of the molecular alignment by the choice of the vibrational state. Our results allow for rigorous testing of Rydberg interaction potentials and highlight the potential of quantum gas microscopy for molecular physics.〈/p〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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