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  • 1980-1984  (70)
  • 1970-1974  (34)
  • 1945-1949  (20)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 5 (1949), S. 362-364 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The inhibition of thiouracil goitre in the rat by the methyl ether of vitamin A reported in previous investigations is not to be referred to vitamin A, but to the iodine that is bound to vitamin A in the course of its synthesis. The relation between thiouracil and iodine compounds with different mobility of the iodine: NaI (II), the iodine-containing methyl ether of vitamine A (III), 2:4-dioxo-3:3-diethyl-5-iodine-tetrahydropyridin (IV),N-(4-oxy-3:5-diiodine-benzoyl)-diiodine-DL-tyrosine (V), and 1:4-dioxy-2:3-diiodine-buten-(2) were studied in the thyroid gland of the rat by histological investigation of the degree of development of the thiouracil goitre and by determination of the iodine content of the thyroid. The iodine deprivation caused by thiouracil is definitely inhibited by the iodine compounds named, regardless of the motility of the iodine. The histologically demonstrable thiouracil goitre is likewise inhibited by these compounds, and here the degree of inhibition increases with the motility of the iodine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 24 (1983), S. 485-494 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: amiodarone ; pharmacokinetics ; therapeutic serum level ; thyroid function ; antiarrhythmic therapy ; adverse effects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In 17 patients on long term therapy with amiodarone, serum drug levels measured by HPLC were related to pharmacological effects. At steady state, serum levels were directly proportional to the dose, 5 mg/kg per day leading to an average serum level of approximately 2.5 µmol/l. The non-amiodarone level of iodine averaged 4-times higher than the level of amiodarone iodine. The elimination half-life of amiodarone ranged from 21 to 78 days, and of non-amiodarone iodine from 24 to 160 days. Control of arrhythmias was satisfactory in all 12 evaluable patients, when the serum amiodarone level exceeded 1.5 µmol/l. Deterioration of vision and polyserositis occurred only at amiodarone levels above 4 µmol/l. Tentatively, a therapeutic range of 1.5 to 4 µmol/l is proposed. In contrast, thyroid dysfunction was observed at any amiodarone level. In view of the narrow therapeutic window, therapy with amiodarone may be optimized by monitoring its serum level and in addition, thyroid function should be regularly checked.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 164 (1949), S. 786-787 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE word ‘cellulose’ possesses two connotations: in a technical sense it denotes products obtained by certain processes from vegetable material; in a chemical sense it is commonly used for a linear high-molecular polysaccharide composed solely of glucose residues linked by α 1-4 glucosidic ...
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 29 (1973), S. 170-171 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wird die Synthese des 4-Leucin-Analogen des Arginin-vasotocins (=[Leu4, Arg8]-oxytocin) beschrieben.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 28 (1972), S. 828-831 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Morphologie der Aortenwand, die Ultrastruktur, des Endothels und der nach Endothelentfernung haftenden Leucocyten wurden am besten erhalten durch Perfusionsfixation mit einem Druck von ca. 80 mm Hg. Demgegenüber führten Immersionsfixation und Fixation in situ durch Auftropfen von aussen zu Einengung des Lumens, wellenförmigen elastischen Lamellen, teilweiser arkadenförmiger Ablösung von Endothelzellen, Kontraktion von Endothelzellen sowie zu Lyse von Leukocyten, die nach Endothelentfernung an der Gefässwand haften.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 28 (1972), S. 825-826 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 4 (1948), S. 445-445 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In high doses synthetic vitamin A proved to have a leucopoetic effect on the experimental leucopenia of rats. In the treatment of the succinylsulfathiazol leucopenia vitamin A does not equal the effect of folic acid, in the treatment of the milk leucopenia however it is superior to the latter.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 4 (1948), S. 232-233 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The hyperplasia and hyperaemia of the thyreoidea of rats caused by thiouracil treatment can be largely avoided by simultaneous doses of vitamin-A methylether.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 30 (1974), S. 1096-1098 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Résumé La TSH-releasing hormone (TRH) tritiée a été produite. La substance radioactive est accumulée non seulement dans l'hypophyse et le rein, mais également dans la thyroïde après injection par voie endocarotidienne. La signification physiologique de l'action directe de la TRH sur la thyroïde est discutée.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 115 (1949), S. 13-24 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Zusammenfassung 1. Es wird über elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen von Hydroxyden, die im C6-Typ kristallisieren, von Kupferhydroxyd und seiner Umwandlung in Oxyd und den dabei auftretenden Formen und von gealterten Aluminiumhydroxydpräparaten berichtet. 2. Die Primärteilchen von gelöschtem Kalk sind vorwiegend längliche Kristallplättchen von ungefähr 50–100 mμ. Durch Wässern von Oxyd hergestelltes Magnesiumhydroxyd zeigt zum großen Teil regelmäßige, sechseckige Kristallplättchen, die rund doppelt so groß sind wie die Primärteilchen beim gelöschten Kalk. 3. Beim Fällen von Metallsalzlösungen mit Lauge bilden die Hydroxyde, die im C6-Typ kristallisieren, im allgemeinen laminardisperse Niederschläge. Die Teilchengröße ist wesentlich kleiner, wenn direkt die stabile Hydroxydform entsteht wie bei Nickel, Magnesium und Mangan, als wenn dieα-Form als Zwischenstufe auftritt wie bei Kobalt und Cadmium. Mangan- und Cadmiumhy-droxyd neigen zur Bildung von kegel- oder doppelkegelförmigen Somatoiden. 4. Das durch Fällen von Kupfersalzlösungen mit überschüssiger Lauge oder elektrolytisch nach der Methode von Lorenz hergestellte Kupferhydroxyd ist je nach den Bildungsbedingungen mehr oder weniger feinnadelig. Basische Kupfersalze mit Schichtengitter, wie das basische Bromid und das basische Nitrat, setzen sich, wenn die Kriställenen größer als ca. 1μ sind, mit Lauge topochemisch zu parallel gelagerten Hydroxydnadeln um. Die Entwässerung von Kupferhydroxyd erfolgt umso rascher, je feiner die Hydroxydnädelchen sind; gröbere Nadeln wandeln sich auch in schwach alkalischem Milieu nicht um. Das durch Entwässern von Hydroxyd entstandene Oxyd tritt stets in Form von Somatoiden auf. 5. Einige orientierende Versuche mit sehr lange gealterten Aluminiumhydroxydproben ergaben, daß sich amorphes Gel in schwach alkalischem wie in schwach saurem Milieu in Bayerit umwandelt, der recht mannigfache Formen zeigt; besonders charakteristisch sind kegelförmige Somatoide. Sole von amorphem Hydroxyd wandeln sich in neutralem und in schwach saurem Milieu in Hydrargillit um. Dieser bildet mehr oder weniger dicke, sechsseitige Plättchen; im sauren Milieu werden die Teilchen wesentlich feiner laminardispers.
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