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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Oxidation of metals 13 (1979), S. 25-55 
    ISSN: 1573-4889
    Keywords: thermochemical diagrams ; Fe-Cr-S system ; Fe-Ni-S system ; Ni-Cr-S system ; Fe-Ni-Cr-S system
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The stability fields of various sulfide phases that form on Fe-Cr, Fe-Ni, Ni-Cr, and Fe-Cr-Ni alloys have been developed as a function of temperature and the partial pressure of sulfur. The calculated stability fields in the ternary A-B-S system are displayed on plots of log $${\text{p}}_{S_2 } $$ vs. the conjugate extensive variable (nA/nA−nB), which provides a better framework for following the sulfidation of Fe-Cr-Ni alloys at high temperatures. Experimental and estimated thermodynamic data were used in developing the sulfur potential diagrams. Current models and correlations were employed to estimate the unknown thermodynamic behavior of solid solutions of sulfides and to supplement the incomplete phase-diagram data of geophysical literature. These constructed stability field diagrams are in excellent agreement with the sulfide phases and compositions determined experimentally during the sulfidation of SAE 310 stainless steel. The sulfur potential plots appear to be very useful in predicting and correlating the sulfidation of commercial alloys.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 116 (1977), S. 209-225 
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary T-maze phototaxis ofDrosophila melanogaster and several of its mutants was investigated as function of the light illuminating the mazes. For visible light the response curves of thewildtype are quite complex and nonmonotonic functions of the light intensity. The data are interpreted as a result of an interaction between visual subsystems: the system which receives inputs from receptor cells R1-R6 is inhibited by the system of receptor cells R7 and R8, probably by R8 alone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive of applied mechanics 32 (1963), S. 51-65 
    ISSN: 1432-0681
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 10 (1975), S. 1090-1092 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 12 (1977), S. 1647-1652 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The phase diagram of the Ni-W-O system at 1200 K was established by metallographic and X-ray identification of the phases present after equilibration at controlled oxygen potentials. The oxygen partial pressures over the samples were fixed by metered streams of CO+CO2 gas mixtures. There was only one ternary oxide, nickel tungstate (NiWO4), in the Ni-W-O system at a total pressure of 1 atm, and this compound decomposed to a mixture of Ni+WO2.72 on lowering the oxygen potential. The Gibbs' free energy of formation of NiWO4 was determined from the measurement of the e.m.f. of the solid oxide galvanic cell, Pt, Ni+NiWO4+WO2.72/CaO-ZrO2/Ni+NiO, Pt and thermodynamic properties of tungsten and nickel oxides available in the literature. For the reaction, NiO(s)+WO3(s)→NiWO4(s) ΔG°=−10500−0.708 T (±250) cal mol−1.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 12 (1977), S. 481-488 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The compositions of the (Mn,Co)O solid solution with rock salt structure in equilibrium with (Mn,Co)Cr2O4 and (Mn,Co)Al2O4 spinel solid solutions have been determined by X-ray diffraction measurements at 1100° C and an oxygen partial pressure of 10−10 atm. The ion exchange equilibria are quantitatively analysed, using values for activities in the (Mn,Co)O solid solution available in the literature, in order to obtain activities in the spinel solid solutions. The MnAl2O4-CoAl2O4 solid solution exhibits negative deviations from Raoult's law, consistent with the estimated cation disorder in the solid solution, while the MnCr2O4-CoCr2O4 solid solution shows slightly positive deviations. The difference in the Gibbs free energy of formation of the two pure chromites and aluminates derived from the results of this study are in good agreement with recent results obtained from solid oxide galvanic cells and gas-equilibrium techniques.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 56 (1962), S. 573-594 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Das Ektoneuralsystem des Seesternes Asterias rubens L. wurde licht- und elektronenmikroskopisch untersucht. Dabei wurde einmal seiner Cuticula, dann seinen epithelialen Elementen unter dem Gesichtspunkt ihrer etwaigen Zugehörigkeit zur Glia besondere Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt. Folgende Ergebnisse konnten erzielt werden: 1. Wie die übrige Körperdecke wird auch das Ektoneuralsystem von einer isolierbaren Cuticula überzogen. Diese etwa 4 μ dicke Schicht läßt sich färberisch und elektronenmikroskopisch in eine basale und eine oberflächliche Zone differenzieren. Am Aufbau der Cuticula sind Proteine beteiligt. Die elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchung zeigt, daß die Cuticula gleichmäßig von 1300 Å weiten Röhren durchsetzt ist, die in Abständen von 2000 Å stehen. Durch die Porenkanäle ziehen Cytoplasmafäden hindurch, die sich aus den apikalen Abschnitten der subcuticularen Stützzellen erheben. Diese Mikrovilli sind im Basalabschnitt der Porenplatte meistens spiralig gewunden. Sie erreichen die freie Oberfläche des Körpers. In den Mikrovilli liegen ovoide Partikel ungeklärter Natur, wie sie auch in den Perikaryen der Stützzellen vorkommen. Kinocilien, welche die Cuticula durchsetzen, sind bei Asterias nicht beobachtet worden. 2. Die Cuticula wird von einem Filzwerk zarter Filamente unterlagert, die parallel zu ihrer Oberfläche ausgerichtet sind. Ein Teil der Filamente strahlt in die Cuticula ein. 3. Licht- und elektronenmikroskopisch ist eine subcuticulare Zone von lockerer Bauweise zu erkennen. Sie wird durch die Gesamtheit der Mikrovilli gebildet, die sich aus den apikalen Abschnitten der Stützzellen erheben, um in die Porenkanäle der Cuticula einzudringen. 4. Die Stützzellen ziehen in auffallend regelmäßiger Verteilung durch die gesamte Tiefe des Ektoneuralsystems hindurch, d. h. von der Cuticula bis zur sog. Mesodermlamelle. Ihre kernhaltigen, apikalen, mit den erwähnten Mikrovilli ausgestatteten Abschnitte sind untereinander durch ausgedehnte Cytodesmen verbunden, die aus schmalen, senkrecht zum Plasmalemm gerichteten Membranen bestehen. Die Membranen wahren einen regelmäßigen Abstand von 340 A. Diese Art der Zellverbindung dürfte bei Wirbellosen häufiger anzutreffen sein, da sie auch bei Seeigeln, bei Mollusken und bei Planarien vorkommt. 5. Im Cytoplasma der Stüzzellen liegen gröbere Granula, die PAS-positiv sind und Proteine enthalten. 6. Das bezeichnende Merkmal der Stützzellen sind langgestreckte, die Zellleiber von der Cuticula bis zur Mesodermlamelle durchsetzende Fasern mit kreisrundem oder ovalem Querschnitt. Die Stützfasern sind positiv einachsig doppelbrechend und leuchten unter dem Fluoreszenzmikroskop wie Gliafasern auf. Aus elektronenmikroskopischen Aufnahmen geht hervor, daß die Fasern aus dicht gepackten, in Faserlängsrichtung orientierten Filamenten bestehen, die teilweise eine auffallende periodische Querstreifung besitzen. Diese Querstreifung stimmt nicht mit der periodischen Gliederung der Bindegewebsfibrillen bzw. -filamente von Asterias rubens L. überein. 7. Es wird dargelegt, daß Herkunft, cytologische Merkmale und topisches Verhalten der Stützzellen den Kriterien der Gliazellen in so hohem Maße entsprechen, daß man die Stützzellen des Ektoneuralsystems von Asterias rubens L. als Gliazellen bezeichnen darf. Sie lassen sich dem bei Wirbeltieren anzutreffenden Typus von ependymaler Faserglia vergleichen.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 279 (1976), S. 158-159 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Best. von 3α-Ätiocholanolon in Plasma ; Chromatographie, Gas ; Alkaliflammendetektor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 279 (1976), S. 163-164 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Untersuchung von Monohydroxysteroiden ; Massenspektrometrie ; Phosphinsäureester
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 17 (1977), S. 317-320 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Birefringent composite models are fabricated using epoxy resin reinforced with unidirectionally oriented glass fibers. The mechanical and photoelastic properties of the material at room temperature are determined. To explore the possibility of application of stress-freezing technique to birefringent composite models, the behavior and properties of this material are studied at elevated temperature (at stress-freezing temperature of the resin). The properties of the material at room and at elevated temperatures are reported. The feasibility of stress freezing glass-fiber-reinforced epoxy composites with low-fiber-volume fraction is discussed.
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