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  • 1
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Leipzig : Noske
    Call number: MOP S 11013
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 56 S. : 32 Tab.
    Location: MOP - must be ordered
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Stuttgart : Schweizerbart
    Call number: G 9159
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: VII, 223 S. : Ill. + Kt.
    Location: Reading room
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 3
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Borntraeger
    Associated volumes
    Call number: 9/SR 93.0082(40)
    In: Sammlung geologischer Führer
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: IX, 452 S. + 4 Beil.
    Series Statement: Sammlung geologischer Führer 40
    Language: German
    Location: Reading room
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromosoma 11 (1960), S. 499-513 
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The first spermatocyte division has been investigated in Rhabdophaga batatas Walsh and Wachtliella persicariae L. It was shown that the course of this division cannot be described as mitosis, either “unipolar” or “modified bipolar”. Its essential features are: complete absence of pairing and the segregation of the chromosomes into two groups composed of 4 and 30-odd chromosomes. The segregation is accomplished by a peculiar expulsion of the group of 4 chromosomes from the main nucleus followed by an unequal cytokinesis. The spindle is absent and the nuclear membrane remains present during the entire course of the division. The second spermatocyte division occurs only in the smaller cell, which contains 4 chromosomes and bears all features of normal mitosis. For the description of the course of the first spermatocyte division and chromosome distribution, which occurs in this division, the terms “segregating division” and “monocentric configuration” were proposed. The available descriptions of the first spermatocyte division in other species of Cecidomyiidae have been analyzed. The pattern of this division in all so far investigated cecidomyiid species is very uniform and the terms “unipolar” or “modified bipolar” mitoses are here also inadequate. The cases were discussed in which the peculiar chromosome arrangements arise merely as a result of positive or negative interrelations between the centriole and the chromosome parts. With this as background, the monocentric configurations in Cecidomyiidae were explained in terms of an attraction between the centriole and centromeres, operating in one group, and a repulsion between the centriole and the chromosome ends acting in the second. The other so-called unipolar mitoses have been analyzed. It was shown that under this term at least three intrinsically different configurations have been described. For the cases of Sciara, Micromalthus debilis and Cecidomyiidae, the common denominator can be found: the chromosome movements in Sciara and M. debilis can also be explained as set forth above for Cecidomyiidae, i.e. in terms of two kinds of forces operating between the centriole and the chromosomes. The several spindle fibers present in Sciara and Micromalthus do not seem to be crucial for the chromosome movements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromosoma 13 (1962), S. 521-525 
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The structure and behavior of XY bivalent in mice is discussed. The view that XY bivalent in pachytene is embedded within the sex vesicle was fully confirmed. X and Y are paired end-to-end by a nonchiasmatic connection, which is established already in pachytene and persists until first meiotic metaphase. The pachytene complement in mice consists of 19 rod-shaped autosomal bivalents and the XY bivalent embedded within the sex vesicle. A satisfactory identification of individual autosomes in male pachytene has not been found possible.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromosoma 15 (1964), S. 478-502 
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The extensive genetical analysis of the T-locus in mice, carried out by Dunn and his co-workers, has revealed that the breeding pattern of t-alleles is very peculiar. The complexity of the T-locus indicates that some structural rearrangements are involved here. The purpose of the present work was to gain some informations on the structure of chromosomes in which t-alleles are present. 2. The course of spermatogenesis in the lines of mice of the following genotypes was investigated: +/+; T/+; T/t n — namely T/t 0, T/t12, T/tw1, T/tw6, T/tw18; tn/tx — namely t 0/t12, t0/tw18, t12/tw18, tw1/t12, tw1/t0, tw1/tw6, tw1/tw18, and in heterozygotes for translocations T138 and T190, both involving the fragment of linkage group IX in which some t-alleles are present and used as markers. 3. The alleles T and t w1 are not connected with structural rearrangements, as far as detectable by the methods used. The alleles t 0, tw6 and t w18 are interstitial deficiencies involving different chromosomal regions. The most complete data were obtained for t 0: in T/t 0 heterozygotes a loop corresponding to a big interstitial deficiency was present, in all t 0/tn compounds the aberrant structure of one of the bivalents indicated that an interstitial deficiency is here involved. By analysis of translocation T190 the deficiency loop is localized in the chromosome representing linkage group IX. The identification of t w6 as a small interstitial deficiency is based on the analysis of T/t w6 heterozygotes and its localization in linkage group IX on the presence of this deficiency in translocation T138. The description of tw18 as a small interstitial deficiency stems from the analysis of T/tw18 and t 0/tw18, the localization in linkage group IX is shown by its presence in t 0/tw18 in the same bivalent as t 0. The evidence obtained for t 12 indicates that it is either a big terminal deficiency or a small interstitial one inducing constant asynapsis in adjacent terminal segments of the bivalent. 4. The reasons why loops encountered in genotypes involving t 0, tw6 and t w18 are considered as deficiencies and not as duplications are based on available embryological and genetical data. The possible connections between the mode of action of the investigated t-alleles as embryonic lethals and the cytological results on their structure and localization are discussed. 5. Most of the lethal t-alleles suppress crossing-over in the region T-tf. Factors reducing the frequency of recombination in other organisms are discussed in comparison. It is concluded that the pattern of aberation in meiotic behavior of the bivalent carrying t-alleles is for almost each of the studied alleles rather specific and does not permit for suggesting any general mechanism which could account for the action of investigated lethal t-alleles as crossing-over suppressors. 6. A diagram of the presumable localisation of genetical factors in linkage group IX is presented. It is concluded that the so-called T-locus occupies the main part of the long arm of the chromosome corresponding to linkage group IX and that the investigated t-alleles are not unilocal neither with the gene T nor each with other, but scattered along the chromosome. 7. The possible modes of the origin of new t-alleles are discussed, and the hypothesis is advanced that this event might be connected with mistakes of replication of the strand on which a new t-allele arises.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 46 (1963), S. 9-12 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The action of ultrasonic waves on the tryptophanase in Escherichia coli is described. The proteine of the tryptophanase is changed by ultrasonic waves, whereas the coenzyme pyridoxalphosphate is stable. In vitro pyridoxalphosphate is changed by ultrasonic waves.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde die Wirkung des Ultraschalls auf die Tryptophanase in Escherichia coli untersucht. Es konnte nachgewiesen werden, daß Ultraschall das Tryptophanase-Protein angreift, während das Coenzym Pyridoxalphosphat nicht verändert wird. Weiterhin wurde die Veränderung des Pyridoxalphosphats durch Ultraschall in vitro festgestellt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 46 (1963), S. 1-8 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The estimation of pyridoxalphosphate in Escherichia coli after irradiation is described. The investigations are made with resting and growing cells. A dose of 10, 40 or 80 kr does not change the pyridoxal-content of the cell. In all cultures of E. coli starts the synthesis of pyridoxalphosphate at the same time on the end of the log-phase.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Um zu klären, ob der Tod von lebenden Zellen nach Röntgenbestrahlung auf eine Zerstörung des in der Zelle vorhandenen Pyridoxalphosphats und damit auf eine Blockierung der pyridoxalabhängigen Enzyme zurückzuführen ist, wurde in bestrahlten und unbestrahlten Escherichia coli der Pyridoxalphosphat-Gehalt bestimmt. Die Untersuchung wurde an ruhenden und wachsenden Zellen durchgeführt. Durch Bestrahlung mit 10,40 und 80 kr wird der Pyridoxalphosphat-Gehalt der Zelle nicht verändert. Alle Kulturen begannen zur gleichen Zeit am Ende der log-Phase des Wachstums mit der Neubildung von Pyridoxalphosphat.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromosoma 12 (1961), S. 233-247 
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1. Currently available data on chromosome elimination in Cecidomyiidae are still inadequate to support any definite conclusions regarding its immediate causes. It seems that some evidence on the mechanism of elimination could be obtained from observation of the behavior of E chromosomes in complete absence of spindle. To bring about such absence of spindle, ultraviolet microbeams would appear promising, since they have already been used to destroy spindles in cells of other organisms. 2. For irradiation the embryos of Rhabdophaga batatas Walsh were chosen. It was established that in this species 2 S+E=40 and 2 S (for female)=8. Elimination of 30-odd chromosomes regularly occurs in the fifth cleavage. Embryos were irradiated with 8μ and 16μ heterochromatic ultraviolet microbeams not only in this fifth cleavage but also in the fourth, in which elimination was never observed. The irradiated regions were small parts of somatic cytoplasm or small parts of germ cells. 3. The effects of irradiation were multifold: complete degeneration of nuclei in the vicinity of irradiated cytoplasm; disappearance of spindle and formation of quasi-rosettes; multipolar mitosis. The polar substance present in germ cells was often severely damaged and fragmented. All these effects are evidently indirect. 4. In mitoses thus deprived of spindles, the separation of chromosomes into daughter chromatids was suppressed but some of their active movements persisted. All chromosomes were gathered into a quasirosette, which afterwards divided into two quasi-rosettes. The daughter quasi-rosettes moved apart and formed telophase nuclei. In both irradiated divisions (fourth and fifth) E chromosomes behaved in exactly the same manner as S chromosomes; they showed the same kind of peculiar movement and were incorporated into telophase nuclei. Suppression of elimination of E chromosomes in the fifth division can be regarded as one more indirect effect of irradiation to be added to the list above. 5. These results show that elimination of E chromosomes does not result from failures in chromosomal spindle fibers or from intrinsic morphological defects in the centromeres. The fact that elimination can be suppressed by indirect action of ultraviolet light strongly supports the assumption that elimination occurs because of chemical changes in adjacent cytoplasm that are injurious to the centromeres of E chromosomes. Most probably the indirect action of ultraviolet interferes with the production of some substance that is normally injurious to the centromeres in the fifth division. 6. Since in Cecidomyiidae the general features of the metabolism are known to be stable up to the mid-blastoderm stage, it would appear that the chemical changes involved in elimination cleavage are probably quite specific.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 48 (1961), S. 623-623 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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