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  • 1965-1969  (4)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Kyklos 19 (1966), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1467-6435
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Sociology , Economics
    Notes: Assumptions concerning the political behaviour of voters and politicians have first been made by A. Downs. Using these assumptions and considering several structural characteristics of democracy, the author of this paper attempts to develop some tendencies of economic policy. Since these tendencies are not only subject to the political but also to the economic situation of the country in question, additional assumptions upon the structure of economy have to be made. The present paper deals with a growing economy; it is assumed to work on a high level of diversification and consumption. Some sectors expand however only slowly, others even decline. Given these assumptions, the governmental economic policy will favour I. sectors with low rates of growth, and 2. sectors with low capital/ employment ratios. There exist, however, priorities about the measures to be taken: Import restriction is preferred to export promotion, export promotion to a policy of public buying and storing; even less estimated are public subsidies (provided costs of storing can be neglected and/or elasticities of demand and supply are low). The paper finally shows, how the tendencies of economic policy vary by changing political and economic structures of democracy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Kyklos 22 (1969), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1467-6435
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Sociology , Economics
    Notes: The traditional theory of the influence of interest groups on the political process asserts that interest groups will always be formed as soon as there arc a number of people with similar interests. As a consequence all the different ends of the population will be represented in the struggle among these groups, which will, therefore, bring about a fair outcome for all parts of the population. More recently Olson has shown that this theory is wrong because in many cases interest groups will not come into existence even if there are strong latent interests. More important perhaps is Wagner's argument that even without the existence of an interest group the wishes of the respective number of people will be represented in the political process because political parties want to win votes. This argument shows the necessity of demonstrating that the existence of interest groups brings about a more successful representation of the interests in question, if one wants to prove their influence on the political process. Reasons for this influence are the favourable position of interest groups and (or) their members in the information network of society and monopolistic market positions. Both enable them to influence additional voters besides members (and non-members with similar ends) in their voting behaviour. As a consequence the respective interests can be represented with better success among political parties vying for votes than without the existence of interest groups.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of economics 25 (1965), S. 176-181 
    ISSN: 1617-7134
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
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    Unknown
    Wien : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Journal of economics/Zeitschrift für Nazionalökonomie. 25 (1965) 176 
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