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  • 1970-1974  (5)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 113 (1971), S. 174-190 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary A comparative study of transfection with four different phage DNAs is being presented. Two types of transfection systems are distinguished, one with nearly linear dependence of the number of infective centers produced on the concentration of the phage DNA, the other type displaying multihit dose response. Studies of genetic recombination in transfection show that in systems of the latter type two (SPP 1) or three (SP 50) input genomes have to cooperate in a recombination event prior to replication. This obligatory process, termed primary recombination, is exclusively mediated by the host recombination system and cannot be effected by the phage recombination system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 108 (1970), S. 47-60 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary “Functional” mutants of phage SP50 are described whose growth, in contrast to wild type SP50, is restricted on B. subtilis strain 168. On the basis of complementation tests and genetic crosses, these mutations could be grouped into three genes. Three types of mutants of strain 168, which permitted the growth of any one of the three classes of phage mutants were isolated. In transfection of 168 with SP50 wild type DNA the number of infective centers varies with the third to fourth power of the DNA concentration. Infection of competent 168 cells with an intact functional-mutant phage concomitant with transfection with wild type DNA greatly enhances the specific activity of such DNA and leads to a linear dependence between the number of infected centers and DNA concentration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 108 (1970), S. 61-69 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary 27 temperature sensitive mutants of phage SP 50 were isolated after hydroxylamine or nitrous acid mutagenesis, classified by complementation into groups of functional identity, and mapped by two factor crosses. These mutants, together with the plaque type and functional mutants previously isolated by Rottländer (1966), could be arranged in a linear map comprising a total of 2×92,1 recombination units.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Enzyme synthesisin vitro directed by T7 heteroduplex DNA is observed when the H strand [the strand assuming the higher density in combination with poly(G,U)], carries the wild allele. This is true for enzyme synthesis mediated byE. coli RNA polymerase or by T7 phage RNA polymerase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 109 (1970), S. 84-106 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Competent cells of B. subtilis were transfected with heteroduplex SPP1 DNA, made by annealing complementary strands of wild type and 21 plaque type mutant DNAs. The frequencies of cells yielding mutant and wild type, only wild type, and only mutant phages were determined by single burst analyses of transfected cells. The data obtained reveal that an effective mechanism is operating in B. subtilis, which converts heterozygous to homozygous molecules prior to their replication. This “correction” mechanism is asymmetric with regard to the strand which is preferentially corrected in a given heteroduplex pair. The direction of asymmetry thus defined depends on the marker introduced into a particular heteroduplex. The efficiency of correction varies with the markers used and is correlated to the position of markers in the genetic map. From this correlation, the direction of replication of the SPP1 genome is deduced. The frequency distribution of wild type and mutant phages in cells yielding both genotypes indicates that both strands of the input DNA contribute equally to the production of progeny, i.e. DNA replication is symmetric.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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