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  • 1970-1974  (15)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archiv der Mathematik 21 (1970), S. 366-368 
    ISSN: 1420-8938
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archiv der Mathematik 22 (1971), S. 53-54 
    ISSN: 1420-8938
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematische Zeitschrift 121 (1971), S. 51-54 
    ISSN: 1432-1823
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 41 (1971), S. 79-84 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Untersuchungen der Polymorphismen in natürlichen Populationen von A. barbata im kalifornischen Weideland hatten einerseits zum Nachweis eines weit verbreiteten Monomorphismus und andererseits streng lokalisierter polymorpher Bereiche in der nördlichen Küsten- und San Francisco-Region geführt, wobei eine Anzahl morphologischer und isoenzymatischer Markerloci zugrunde gelegt wurde. Da diese Art, wie viele andere Annuelle auch, während der spanischen Missionsperiode aus der Mittelmeerregion eingeführt wurde, wurde eine vergleichende Untersuchung der Canadian-Welsh-Sammlungen von Avena-Arten aus der Mittelmeerregion anhand verschiedener Merkmale der Pflanzen und der Stärkegelelektrophorese-Untersuchung auf Esterase-, Phosphatase- und Peroxydase-Systeme durchgeführt. Es wurde eine Gesamtheit von 96 Stichproben, bestehend aus 73 A. barbata und 23 A. hirtula, untersucht und die Ergebnisse zur Berechnung von Polymorphismus-Indices verwendet. In beiden Arten zeigten nur 10 bis 15% der Herkünfte einen signifikanten Polymorphismusgrad. Von ihnen scheint die Mehrzahl von lokalisierten Regionen in Italien und Griechenland abzustammen. Ein Teil des beobachteten Fehlens einer Variation innerhalb der Stichproben könnte eine Folge des geringen Stichprobenumfangs sein. Im allgemeinen scheinen die Variationsmuster der kalifornischen Untersuchungen und die der vorliegenden Analysen von A. barbata sehr ähnlich zu sein. Das führt zu einigen interessanten Fragen nach a) der Besiedelungsgeschichte des eingeführten Materials, b) den Faktoren, die derart auffallenden Mustern der geographischen Variation unterliegen und c) den laufenden evolutionären Änderungen, die in diesen beiden großen, voneinander getrennten Gebieten der Artverteilung auftreten.
    Notes: Summary Surveys for polymorphisms in natural populations of A. barbata sampled in California grasslands had provided evidence for widespread monomorphism and rather localized polymorphic areas in the north coastal and San Francisco regions, based on a set of morphological and isoenzymatic marker loci. Since this species, like many other annuals, was introduced from the Mediterranean region during the Spanish mission period, a comparative study of the Canadian-Welsh collections of Avena species from the Mediterranean region was undertaken using various plant characters and starch gel electrophoresis to analyze variants for esterase, phosphatase and peroxidase systems. A total of 96 samples including 73 of A. barbata and 23 of A. hirtula were studied and the results were scored to compute the polymorphism indices. In both species, only 10 to 15 percent sites showed any significant degree of polymorphism of which a majority seemed to originate from localized regions in Italy and Turkey; a part of this observed lack of within-sample variation might be the result of small sample size. In general, the patterns of variation in A. barbata from the California surveys and the present analyses seemed to be very similar and raised some interesting questions on (a) the colonizing history of introduced materials (b) the factors underlying such marked patterns of geographical variation, and (c) the current evolutionary changes occurring in these two broad, disjunct areas of species distribution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 44 (1974), S. 7-11 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The population structure of wild oats (Avena fatua) sampled in two prune orchards was described using Wright's model of a population having many largely isolated, small subdivisions. A high degree of genetic differentiation was observed among the individual colonies for lemma color, leaf sheath hairiness and isoenzymatic loci. Estimates of genotypic frequencies and population sizes over a two-year period suggested that random drift played an important role in the population changes toward a highly mosaic pattern of differentiation and local monomorphism in a substantial proportion of colonies. It was recognized, however, that without additional extensive field studies, the hypothesis of irregularly dispersed factors of multiniche selection could not be ruled out. Similar studies are briefly reviewed in order to outline the research needed on the issue of selection versus random drift as the primary force in local differentiation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 40 (1970), S. 73-75 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Je 20 Familien von Avena fatua und A. barbata, die aus natürlichen Populationen entnommen worden waren, wurden zur Messung der Reaktion auf intrafamiliäre Selektion auf die beiden Extreme des Schoß-Termins und der Samengröße verwendet. Die Schätzungen der relativen Beiträge der Variation zwischen und innerhalb der Familien wurden in Beziehung zu der erzielten Reaktion interpretiert, um zu zeigen, daß A. fatua eine größere genetische Variabilität und A. barbata eine größere phänotypische Plastizität als die jeweils andere Art besitzt. Die vorliegenden Ergebnisse stützen unser früher diskutiertes Modell der alternativen adaptiven Strategien in diesen beiden Spezies.
    Notes: Summary Twenty families each of Avena fatua and A. barbata drawn from a natural population were used for measuring the response to within-family selection for the two extremes in heading date and seed size. The estimates of the relative amounts of between- and within-family variation were interpreted in relation to the realized responses to show that A. fatua has greater genetic variability than A. barbata which, on the other hand, has more phenotypic plasticity. These results support our model on the alternative adaptive strategies in the two species discussed earlier.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 101 (1970), S. 1052-1055 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Euphytica 22 (1973), S. 98-105 
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Ten cultivars of oats (Avena sativa L.) were investigated for their isozymes of esterase (E), leucine aminopeptidase (LAP), and anodal and cathodal peroxidase (APX and CPX). From repeated observations, a typical zymogram was prepared for each enzyme system, and the frequencies of the isozyme bands were scored for each variety separately. The results showed that: (1) most of the isozyme bands are very stable in their appearance on the gel: (2) each variety has a characteristic isozyme pattern; (3) 7 out of 10 oat cultivars showed no intravarietal isozyme variation. Some variation was found for the varieties Mesa, Rapida and Curt. This overall high level of homozygosity and homogeneity of these varieties for the isozyme bands makes this technique useful for varietal identification.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1970-05-01
    Print ISSN: 0018-067X
    Electronic ISSN: 1365-2540
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Springer Nature
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1974-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0013-0001
    Electronic ISSN: 1874-9364
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Published by Springer
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