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  • 1970-1974  (20)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 231 (1971), S. 171-173 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] All the a. m. observations proved that there exists a significant anisotropy of the Lyman-a background radiation with a pronounced broad spatial intensity maximum and minimum. This feature, and variations in intensity on a time scale of several months, is evidence against the hypothesis8 that the ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1974-06-01
    Print ISSN: 0032-0633
    Electronic ISSN: 1873-5088
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1971-05-01
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by Springer Nature
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: The Jacchia models are represented in terms of spherical harmonic functions. This representation has the advantage of ease of comparison with other global theoretical and empirical models that use this mathematical form. Furthermore, it is analytic, continuous, and has continuous derivatives all over the globe. The representation of the exospheric temperatures shows clearly the amplitudes of the various periodic terms and uses relatively few constants. An example of a similar representation for the total mass density at a particular height and level of solar activity is given as well.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Planetary and Space Science; 22; June 197
    Format: text
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  • 5
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Particular attention is given to models of the upper atmosphere that deal with the diurnal variation and the latitudinal density dependence. The upper atmosphere is considered as essentially an ideal gas, or rather a weakly ionized plasma, where physical and chemical processes of considerable complexity take place. The final goal for the theoretical models of the upper atmosphere is to derive the time and space dependence of the physical quantities density, composition, temperature, pressure, and state of motion by theoretical considerations from basic physical assumptions. Questions of the dynamics of the upper atmosphere are discussed together with one- and two-dimensional models of the upper atmosphere, three-dimensional models, the geomagnetic effect, and the semiannual density variation.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: The motion of the thermosphere with a rotational velocity between 10 and 20 per cent in excess of the earth's rotational velocity has been deduced by King-Hele and his co-workers from the change of the inclination of satellite orbits. To date, no completely satisfactory explanation of the observations has been presented. In this paper, it is shown that in the thermosphere there exists a small diurnal mean driving force in the eastward direction. This force has not previously been considered in analyses of superrotation. A critical review of the observations and a theoretical analysis that takes account of both equinox and solstice conditions is presented. In the lower height region, where the great majority of observations were made, it is possible to achieve agreement between observations and a dynamical model. Additional observational data are needed in the isothermal region for a more complete analysis.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics; 36; June 197
    Format: text
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: The expression for the exospheric temperature in Jacchia's static diffusion models of the upper atmosphere has a discontinuous gradient at the poles. Therefore it cannot describe the true state of the upper atmosphere in the polar regions. Furthermore, it cannot be used to calculate quantities that depend on the derivative of the exospheric temperature, or the density, like pressure gradients, horizontal forces or horizontal heat fluxes. A modified expression for the exospheric temperature is suggested. This modification yields variables of state of the upper atmosphere that deviate little from Jacchia's values, but it has continuous gradient at the poles and is therefore more suitable for treating dynamical problems like the global wind pattern.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Planetary and Space Science; 21; Mar. 197
    Format: text
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: It is generally assumed that, in the atmosphere above 120 km, the deviations from diffusive equilibrium are small, though a minor constituent may show some deviation. The response of such a constituent to perturbations from diffusive equilibrium was analyzed qualitatively. It is shown that the magnitude of these deviations is mainly determined by the characteristic diffusion time. For a time-dependent perturbation, the ratio of the characteristic time of the perturbation to the characteristics diffusion time is an important parameter.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: NASA-TM-X-66057 , X-621-72-357
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The observations of thermospheric densities by satellite drag analysis and the thermospheric temperatures by back scatter radar measurements show a phase difference. The dependence of this phase difference on various factors is briefly reviewed. It is shown that by choosing certain boundary conditions at 120 km the observations of both temperature and densities become consistent. The possible range of boundary conditions is analysed. Furthermore it is shown that the phase discrepancy is largely due to the higher harmonic components of both the temperature and the density variation in the thermosphere.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: NASA-TM-X-66119 , X-621-72-442
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Modified expression for exospheric temperature in Jacchia static diffusion models of upper atmosphere in polar regions
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: NASA-TM-X-65697 , X-641-71-367
    Format: application/pdf
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