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  • 1970-1974  (14)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 410 (1974), S. 149-155 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Equilibrium PbCl2,g + ThCl4,g = PbThCl6,g and the Vapour Pressures of PbCl2 and ThCl4The equilibrium PbCl2,g + ThCl4,g = PbThCl6,g has been measured by means of the Knudsen effusion method combined with a mass spectrometer. Using ΔS°(298) = -36 e.u. and ΔCp = 4 cal/°, mol the result is ΔH°(298) = -32.0 kcal/mol.The vapour pressures of PbCl2,s and ThCl4,s have also been measured and discussed in relation to literature data. Results for the sublimation of ThCl4 see “Inhaltsübersicht”.
    Notes: Das Gleichgewicht PbCl2,g + ThCl4,g = PbThCl6,g wurde mit der Knudsen-Methode massenspektroskopisch gemessen. Mit Einführung von ΔS°(298) = -36 cl und °Cp = 4 cal/°, Mol ergibt sich ΔH°(298) = -32,0 kcal/Mol.Ferner wurden die Sättigungsdrucke über PbCl2,f und ThCl4,f gemessen und mit Literaturangaben in Beziehung gesetzt. Für die Sublimation von ThCl4 gilt ΔH°(298) = 49,26 kcal; ΔS°(298) = 45,40 cl; log P(ThCl4) = -11068/T + 16,2253 - 0,0003606 T - 2,0936 log T zwischen 298 und 1043 K bei Druckmessung in atm.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 395 (1973), S. 50-62 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The vapourization equilibrium of silver chlorideBy means of a mass spectrometer, equipped with a KNUDSEN effusion cell, the saturation pressures over liquid AgCl have been measured. The main species of the gas phase are AgCl and Ag3Cl3, but not Ag3Cl2, which was to be expected from the recent literature. Data see “Inhaltsübersicht”. Derived bond enthalpies are given. Finally, the results are critically compared with literature data.
    Notes: Mit einem mit KNUDSEN- Zelle ausgerüsteten Massenspektrometer wurden die Sättigungsdrucke über flüssigem AgCl gemessen. Wesentliche Bestandteile des Dampfes sind AgCl und Ag3Cl3, nicht aber das nach neueren Literaturangaben zu erwartende Ag3CI2.Gewonnene Daten:\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{l} \Delta {\rm H}_{{\rm 800}}^{\rm 0} \,({\rm AgCl,fl} \to {\rm AgCl,g) = 46,5 kcal} \\ \Delta {\rm H}_{{\rm 800}}^{\rm 0} \,(3\,{\rm AgCl,fl} \to {\rm Ag}_{\rm 3} {\rm Cl}_{\rm 3} {\rm,g) = 40,7 kcal} \\ \Delta {\rm H}_{{\rm 298}}^{\rm 0} \,({\rm AgCl,g = 22,0\,\, kcal; }\,\,\Delta {\rm H}_{{\rm 298}}^{\rm 0} \,({\rm Ag}_{\rm 3} {\rm Cl}_{\rm 3} {\rm,g = - 35,0 kcal}{\rm .} \\ \end{array} $$\end{document}Davon abgeleitete Bindungsenthalpien werden angegeben. Abschließend werden die Ergebnisse kritisch mit, Literaturangaben verglichen.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 395 (1973), S. 63-68 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Equilibrium pressures above Agl(s) + Ag(s)The equilibrium pressures (Agl, Ag3I3, I, I2) above Agl,s and Ag were measured at 750°K by means of a mass spectrometer. Results see “Inhaltsübersicht”.
    Notes: Die Sättigungsdrucke (AgJ, Ag3J3, J, J2) über festem AgJ + fAg wurden bei 750 ° K massenspektroskopisch gemessen und thermodynamisch ausgewertet. Die Standard- Bildungsenthalpien betragen ΔH2980(AgJ,g) = +33,3 kcal; ΔH2980(Ag3J3,g) = +3,0 kcal. Die Bindungsenthalpien ergeben sich je Bindung zu D2980(AgJ) = 60,6 kcal; D2980(Ag3J3) = 46,4 kcal.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 395 (1973), S. 77-81 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Gaseous molecular complexes MxM′yClZA number of new complex molecules (see “Inhaltsübersicht”) have been observed by mass spectroscopy.A survey of the known molecules of this type is given.
    Notes: Massenspektroskopisch wurde die Existenz der Molekeln TlPbCl3, TlCdCl3, TlThCl5, Tl2ThCl6, TlUCl5, TlU2Cl9, T12UCl6, CuThCl5, Cu2ThCl6, CuUCl5, Cu2UCl6, CdPbCl4, BeFeCl5, BeFe2Cl8, Be2Fe2Cl10, Be3Fe2Cl12, BeInCl5, BeIn2Cl8, Be2InCl7, Be3InCl9, ZnlnCl5, SnInCl5, BeZrCl6, PbThCl6, BeUCl6, Be2UCl8, InUCl8, In2UCl10 und ThUCl8 nachgewiesen.Diese Molekeln werden mit bereits bekannten komplexen Chloridmolekeln zusammengestellt.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 403 (1974), S. 116-126 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Evidence and Applications of Gaseous Complexes during the Chemical TransportBy means of the chemical transport method the formation of gaseous complex compounds has been observed. Using Al2Cl6 as a transport agent, the chlorides FeCl2, CoCl2, NiCl2, CuCl2, PdCl2, PtCl2, MoCl3, YCl3, LaCl3, ThCl4 and UCl4 are transported within a temperature gradient. Similary are transported by means of Ga2Cl6 the chlorides CoCl2 and NiCl2, by means of Fe2Cl6 the chlorides FeCl2, CuCl2 and YCl3, by means of NbCl5 the chlorides NaCl and CrCl3.Examples concerning the practical application of gaseous complexes are refered.
    Notes: Mit der chemischen Transportmethode wird die Bildung von Gaskomplexen beobachtet. Mit Al2Cl6 als Transportmittel werden FeCl2, CoCl2, NiCl2, CuCl2, PdCl2, PtCl2, MoCl3, YCl3, LaCl3, ThCl4 und UCl4 im Temperaturgefälle transportiert. Analog werden transportiert mit Ga2Cl6 die Chloride CoCl2 und NiCl2, mit Fe2Cl6 die Chloride FeCl2, CuCl2, YCl3 und mit NbCl5 die Chloride NaCl und CrCl3.Beispiele für die praktische Anwendung von Gaskomplexen werden zusammengestellt.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 407 (1974), S. 327-344 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Gaseous Halide Complexes and their StabilityBy mass spectroscopy new complex molecules have been observed, see A. For a number of complex molecules the heats of formation from the binary gaseous chlorides have been determined, see B and C.
    Notes: A. Auf massenspektroskopischem Wege wurden neue gasförmige Komplexe beobachtet, nämlich TlCuCl2, TlCu2Cl3, TlInCl4, Tl2InCl5, CuInCl4, Cu2InCl5, Cu3InCl6, CuIn2Cl7, CuAlCl4, Cu2AlCl5, Cu3AlCl6, CuAl2Cl7, Cu2Al2Cl8, AgThCl5, CuTh2Cl9.B. Ferner wurden ΔH°-Werte für die Bildung der gasförmigen Komplexe aus den gasförmigen binären Chloridmolekeln ermittelt. Dies gilt für die Komplexe TlCdCl3, TlPbCl3, TlInCl4, CuThCl5, TlThCl5, CuUCl5, TlUCl5, CdPbCl4, BeInCl5, ZnInCl5, SnInCl5, InUCl8, Tl2InCl5, Cu2ThCl6, CuTh2Cl9, Tl2ThCl6, Cu2UCl6, Tl2UCl6, TlU2Cl9, Be2InCl7, Be3InCl9, ThUCl8.C. Assoziationsenthalpien für die Bildung der Molekeln Cu4Cl4, Cu5Cl5, Tl2Cl2, Sn2Cl4, In2Cl6, Th2Cl8 und U2Cl8 wurden bestimmt.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 410 (1974), S. 251-268 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Stability of Gaseous Dimeric Chloride MoleculesUsing the high sensitivity of a mass spectrometer an increasing number of chlorides (halides) can be shown to form dimers. The qualitative observation of dimers was possible with AsCl3, TiCl4, GeCl4, SnCl4, and TeCl4. In addition the enthalpy of dimerization ΔH°(dim.) of the gaseous molecules BeCl2, CaCl2, SrCl2, BaCl2, ZnCl2, CdCl2, HgCl2, PbCl2, NiCl2, GaCl3, SbCl3, BiCl3, ScCl3, YCl3, ZrCl4, and HfCl4 has been determined by mass spectroscopic measurements (Table 1).A discussion of these data in combination with similar data taken from the literature is given. If Tb marks the boiling temperature of a chloride (in °K and referred to the monomeric molecules at 1 atm) then the relation Q = -ΔH°(dim., Tb)/Tb ≈ 23 cal/°, mole is valid. Larger Q-values are observed with the trichlorides AlCl3, GaCl3, InCl3, FeCl3, TiCl3 and ScCl3, which must be seen in connection with their structure in the condensed state.
    Notes: Bei entsprechender Empfindlichkeit der massenspektrometrischen Messung können bei zahlreichen Chloriden (Halogeniden dimere Gasmolekeln beobachtet werden. Die qualitative Beobachtung solcher Dimerer gelang mit AsCl3, TiCl4, GeCl4, SnCl4 und TeCl4. Darüber hinaus wurde die Dimerisierungsenthalpie ΔH°(dim.) der Gasmolekeln BeCl2, CaCl2, SrCl2, BaCl2, ZnCl2, CdCl2, HgCl2, PbCl2, NiCl2, GaCl3, SbCl3, BiCl3, ScCl3, YCl3, ZrCl4 und HfCl4 massenspektrometrisch bestimmt (Tab.1).Diese Werte für ΔH°(dim.) und entsprechende Literaturwerte für weitere Chloride werden zusammenfassend diskutiert. Ist Tb die Siedetemperatur des Chlorids (in °K, bezogen auf die Bildung des Monomeren bei 1 atm Druck), so gilt Q = -ΔH°(dim., Tb)/Tb ≈ 23 cal/°, Mol. Größere Q-Werte werden nur mit den Trichloriden AlCl3, GaCl3, InCl3, FeCl3, TiCl3 und ScCl3 beobachtet, was mit deren Struktur im kondensierten Zustand zusammenhängt.
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1974-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0044-2313
    Electronic ISSN: 1521-3749
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Wiley
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1973-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0044-2313
    Electronic ISSN: 1521-3749
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Wiley
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1973-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0044-2313
    Electronic ISSN: 1521-3749
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Wiley
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