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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 20 (1974), S. 357-362 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Liquid composition-total pressure and liquid composition-liquid density data for the carbon dioxide-ethane system were measured at -31.7°, -17.8°, -3.9°, and 10.0°C (-25°, 0°, 25°, and 50°F ± 0.02°F), from 0 to 80 mole % CO2 at 10°C and 0 to 100% CO2 for the other isotherms. The Benedict-Webb-Rubin equation of state with a modified A0 mixing rule was used to correlate the composition-pressure data, with deviations in predicted pressures of only 0.8% average and 2% maximum. Vapor-liquid equilibrium compositions and component K values y/x were then predicted for this minimum boiling azeotrope system from 10° down to -56.7°C (50° to -70°F).
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 16 (1970), S. 754-761 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A finite difference technique has been developed which is suitable for the derivation of feedforward control algorithms for the control of distributed parameter processes. The method embodies both steady state and transient feedforward compensation.An experimental study, involving closed loop, on line, analogue computer control of a simple distributed parameter process proves the feasibility of the finite difference technique. The process under study is a steam water heat exchanger subject to inlet temperature forcing and controlled by flow rate manipulation. The new technique yielded significantly improved results when compared with the performance of a conventional two-mode feedback controller, or a linearized feedforward control algorithm.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 18 (1972), S. 1243-1252 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A calculation method to determine the response time to be used for approximate mathematical models is developed for the dynamic behavior of distillation columns. Previous work has shown that the concept of Inventory time can be successfully used to approximate the response time, that is, the 60% point of the step response, of distillation columns operating at a high degree of separation. A modified version of the inventory time method, based on the minimum change of storage, has been developed to predict the response time for other ranges of separation within reasonable bounds of error, ± 10%. Only steady state and design data were used. A rigorous nonlinear simulation generates the steady state and transient data upon which the approximate models are based.While the modified inventory time method developed cannot handle every possible operating condition with the desired degree of accuracy, it has been shown to apply over a much wider range of operating conditions than the original inventory time method.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 16 (1970), S. 464-471 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Heat transfer coefficients were measured for glass particles at the same wall surface of a fluidized bed for which glass particle residence times were measured in a previous study. The data compared well with theoretical predictions of the dependence of heat transfer coefficients on particle residence times. Heat transfer coefficients for metal particle systems, for which direct measurements of residence times were not available, were predicted with fair accuracy by estimating residence times from a dimensionless correlation proposed in a previous study. The ability of the particle surface renewal models to accurately predict heat transfer coefficients is strong evidence of their physical validity.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 19 (1973), S. 1284-1285 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 18 (1972), S. 1265-1268 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 19 (1973), S. 1065-1067 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A method was developed for estimating the age density of transporting elements at a transport surface by using the spectral density of the total element counts. Only total counts, and not individual element histories, need be observed. The method was compared with autocorrelation methods used in an earlier work. Residence times were measured for several sizes of particles at a paticular wall surface of a stirred fluidized bed and at various gas velocities using both spectral density and autocorrelation methods. A dimensionless plot brought all data points near a single curve, valid only for this surface in this bed. Checks of these residence times against values obtained by direct observation of individual particles confirmed the methods.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 17 (1971), S. 1226-1229 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Drop formation from submerged nozzles was studied using liquid-liquid systems of widely varying properties. The data were correlated using a momentum balance and a two-stage process of drop formation. The average agreement between data and correlation was 6.3%.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 18 (1972), S. 169-173 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Gas absorption by eddies at the free surface of a strongly turbulent liquid is interpreted quantitatively in terms of the Levich approach. The mass transfer coefficient is calculated to vary as Re to a relatively high power (1.3 to 1.5).Experiments on free turbulent jets of liquids in gas are in general accord with this theory. For turbulent films of liquids flowing over large roughness elements in “wake-interference” flow, the turbulence is anomalously efective in promoting gas absorption.Traces of surface-active agents suppress the surface renewal. This is analyzed theoretically: the results compare favorably with gas-absorption for stirred cells and flow experiments over smooth plates. For “wake-interference” flow over rough plates, the reduction in the rate of gas absorption by surface-active material is more pronounced than predicted for ordinary turbulence. But even in the presence of a surface-active agent, the roughness still gives an advantage in mass transfer rates as compared with smooth plates.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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