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  • Chemistry  (11)
  • Arbeitsvermittlung
  • 1970-1974  (11)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: [2π+2π]-Photocycloaddition Reactions in Tricyclo[3.2.2.02.4]nonadiene Derivatives. Synthesis of Singly Bridged Tris-σ-homobenzene CompoundsThe direct - not, however the acetone sensitized -excitation (λ 〉 280 nm) of the tricyclo-[3.2.2.02,4]nonadiene diester 6a - c and the bis-trifluoromethyl derivatives 6d, e (Δ 〉 230 nm), resp., yields (60-90%) the pentacycles 7a - e resulting from a [2π + 2π]-cycloaddition reaction. A [2π + 2σ]-addition with participation of the cyclopropane ring (leading to 8a - e) is not observed. With comparable selectivity (〉 90% isolated yield) the [2π + 2π]-cyclisation takes place in the 3-oxa-diester 10 (to 11). The tris-σ-homobenzene compounds 7a - e and 11, resp. are thermally isomerized exclusively in a 2σ → 2π-cleavage to the starting dienes 6a - e and 10, resp. (Ea (7a) = 22 kcal/mole; A = 2.2·1012 S-1-1). As exemplary cases the addition of HCl, CH3OH and H2O to the diester 7a and to the dicarboxylic acid 7g, resp., has been studied; in a rather selective way the adducts 13 and 14 (ratio 9:1) are formed in good yields. With the usual attack upon the nonsubstituted edge of the bishomocyclobutadiene partial structure in 7a being sterically hindered, tetracyanoethylene forms the 1:1 adducts 15 and 16.
    Notes: Die direkte - nicht aber die aceton-sensibilisierte -Lichtanregung (λ 〉 280 nm) der Tricyclo[3.2.2.02,4]nonadien-diester 6a - c bzw. der Bis-trifluormethyl-Derivate 6d,e (λ 〉 230 nm) liefert in 60-80 proz. bzw. 90 proz. Ausbeute die aus einer [2π + 2π]-Cycloaddition resultierenden Pentacyclen 7a - e. Eine [2π + 2σ]-Reaktion unter Beteiligung des Cyclopropanringes (zu 8a - e) ist daneben nicht nachweisbar. Gleichermaßen einheitlich (isolierte Ausbeute 〉 90%) verläuft die [2π + 2π]-Cyclisierung im 3-Oxa-Diester 10 (zu 11). Die Tris-σ-homobenzole 7a - e bzw. 11 werden thermisch ausschließlich unter 2σ → 2π-Spaltung zu den Ausgangsdienen der Photoreaktionen 6a - e bzw. 10 isomerisiert (Ea (7a) = 22 kal/mol; A = 2.2·1012s-1). Am Beispiel des Diesters 7a bzw. der Dicarbonsäure 7g wurde die Addition von HCl und CH3OH bzw. Wasser studiert, wobei selektiv die Addukte 13 und 14 (Verhältnis 9:1) in durchweg guten Ausbeuten gewonnen werden. Bei sterischer Behinderung des üblichen Angriffs auf die unsubstituierte Kante des Bishomocyclobutadien-Partialgerüsts in 7a setzt sich TCÄ zu den 1:1-Addukten 15 und 16 um.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1957-1970 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: [2π+2π]-Photocycloaddition Reactions in Bicyclo[2.2.2]octadiene DerivativesAs exemplified by the dieser 14a a [2π + 2π]-photocycloaddition in the bicyclo[2.2.2]octadiene skeleton is possible by direct - not, however, by sensitized - excitation. Besides a small fragmentation to dimethylphthalate (and ethylene) no other phototransformation of 14a takes place. With a half-life of ca. 12 min at 19°C the photoproduct 15a is thermally isomerized back to the diene diester 14a. Via a regiospecific addition of HCl, methanol and water to the tetracycles 15a and 15b (H2O) the epimeric products 18, 19 are isolated in a ratio of ca. 9:1. Their structure is elucidated by oxidation of 18c to 21 and 1H-n.m.r. spectroscopic comparison with the isomeric compounds 20 and 22, resp., synthesized by a different route. Towards bishomodienophilic reagents like tetracyanoethylene and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate 15a shows the expected reactivity. The addition proceeds at the nonsubstituted edge of the bishomocyclobutadiene unit yielding 24, and 26.
    Notes: Am Beispiel des Diesters 14a wird gezeigt, daß auch im Bicyclo[2.2.2]octadien-Gerüst durch direkte Lichtanregung -nicht jedoch sensibilisiert - eine [2π + 2π]-Cycloaddition möglich ist. Außer einer geringfügigen Fragmentierung zu Phthalsäure-dimethylester (und Äthylen) findet keine konkurrierende Photoumwandlung von 14a statt. Mit einer Halbwertszeit von ca. 12 min bei 19°C isomerisiert sich das Photoprodukt 15a zurück zum Dien-diester 14a. Bei der regiospezifischen Addition von HCl, Methanol und Wasser an die Tetracyclen 15a, 15b (H2O) werden die Epimeren 18, 19 im Verhältnis von ca. 9:1 isoliert. Deren Struktur ist durch Oxidation von 18c zu 21 sowie 1H-NMR-spektrometrischen Vergleich mit den auf anderem Weg synthetisierten Isomeren 20 und 22 gesichert. Auch gegenüber bishomodienophilen Partnern wie Tetracyanäthylen oder Acetylendicarbonsäure-dimethylester besitzt 15a die erwartete Reaktivitat. Die Addition erfolgt stereospezifisch an die nichtsubstituierte Kante des Bishomocyclobutadienteils zu 24 und 26.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 84 (1972), S. 1063-1063 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 84 (1972), S. 1063-1064 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 83 (1971), S. 906-906 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 84 (1972), S. 1062-1063 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 85 (1973), S. 1058-1059 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 11 (1972), S. 1011-1011 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 11 (1972), S. 1011-1012 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 11 (1972), S. 1012-1013 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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