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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 17 (1971), S. 1418-1426 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A study is carried out on the flow of polymer melts in a rectangular duct. As the theoretical study a three-constant Oldroyd model is used to derive expressions which correlate the rheological properties of materials with the distributions of wall shear rates and wall normal stresses in the rectangular duct. As the experimental study, a die of rectangular cross section having an aspect ratio of 6 is designed, and then melt extrusion experiments are performed with high density polyethylene. In the experiments wall normal stresses are measured along two adjacent walls of the rectangular duct as a function of the axial position. The measurements permit one to obtain the normal stress differences at the duct exit, and then to calculate the distributions of shear rates at two adjacent walls of the rectangular duct, by use of the theoretically derived expressions. Also measured is the extrudate swell, showing trat more pronounced extrudate swell occurs at the long side of the rectangular duct than at the short side. This behavior of extrudate swell correlates with the exit pressure measurements at two adjacent walls of the rectangular duct.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 17 (1971), S. 1480-1485 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: An experimental study has been made to investigate polymer melt flow in the entrance region of a circular tube. For the study, a capillary rheometer was used to measure wall normal stresses in polymer melts in the reservoir and along the axis of the capillary. In order to investigate the influence of reservoir diameter on the entrance pressure drops, reservoir-to-capillary diameter (DR/D) ratios of 3, 6, 9, and 12 were used, with the capillary length-to-diameter (L/D) ratio being 20 and the capillary diameter being 0.125 in. Analysis of the experimental data shows that the entrance pressure drop increases and then levels off as DR/D ratio is increased. A correlation between the dimensionless entrance pressure drop and Reynolds number has been obtained, which follows the creeping flow analysis by Weissberg over the range of the area contraction ratio studied, 0.00694 〈β〈 0.111.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The three-parameter tabular correlation of Pitzer et al. for calculating the compressibility factor of pure components has been extended to lower temperatures in the region where Tr is from 0.5 to 0.80 and Pr is from 0 to 9. The compressibility-factor is expressed linearly in the acentric factor Z = Z(0) + ωZ(1) with values of Z(0) and Z(1) tabulated in terms of Tr and Pr. The generalized correlation has been tested for 21 compounds with a total number of 463 data points. The average deviations in the calculated compressibility factors are 1.63% for the compressed liquids and 0.67% for the gases.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 19 (1973), S. 1080-1081 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 17 (1971), S. 258-510 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 17 (1971), S. 596-602 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: An equation of state for the two-phase region whose constants depend only on the critical pressure, the critical temperature, the normal boiling temperature, and the latent heat at the normal boiling point is shown to describe vapor pressure, latent heat, and saturation volumes of methane well.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 19 (1973), S. 188-191 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 20 (1974), S. 205-205 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 17 (1971), S. 397-401 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The rates of hemoglobin saturation and carbon dioxide reduction in blood flowing in an annular-shaped membrane exchanger were studied theoretically by considering two limiting cases: the fluid-limited case and the wall-limited case. The blood is assumed to flow axially with a fully developed laminar profile. In the fluid-limited analysis the membrane wall is assumed to be infinitely permeable, so the efficiency of the oxygenator depends solely on the rate of gas transport within the blood. In the wall-limited case the blood is assumed to have infinite transport ability, thus the efficiency of the oxygenator is limited by the diffusion rate through the wall. For realistic radii ratio, the oxygenator is fluid limited, thus suggesting the need for enhanced blood mixing. In the fluid-limited case the rate of gas transport depends on the radii ratio and a dimensionless length, which is independent of the cylinder sizes. If PO2 = 715 mm. Hg and PCO2 = 0 mm. Hg are maintained at both walls, oxygenation is the slower process. For the same flow rate the length required for complete hemoglobin saturation in the annulus with an inner to outer radius ratio of 0.95 is 1/65 of that required in a circular tube.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 17 (1971), S. 1512-1514 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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