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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Plant, cell & environment 23 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3040
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Young maize seedlings (Zea mays L. cv.Giza 2) were exposed to moderate salinity in hydroponic culture. NADH-nitrate reductase (NR) activity (E.C. 1·6.6·1), NR activation state, NR-mRNA-steady state levels and major solute contents in leaves and roots were investigated. With increasing external salt concentration, Na+, Cl−, sugars, amino acids and quarternary ammonium compounds accumulated in leaves and roots, with concentrations in leaves exceeding those in roots. The nitrate content of leaves decreased, but increased in roots. The diurnal pattern of NR activity and of NR-mRNA was also changed under salinity, but the NR activation state was not affected. In the first light phase, maximum NR activity increased rapidly in leaves of control plants, but was much slower in leaves from salinized plants. Thus, integrated over the whole day, the NR activity of salt-stressed plants was lower than in control plants. NR transcript levels of control plants were low in the early night phase, started to increase in the second night phase, followed by a distinct peak at 2 h into the light period. This large ‘early morning peak’ of NR-mRNA was hardly affected by salinity, whereas the initial slow increase of m-RNA levels in the early night phase was almost absent in salinized plants. This is considered as one reason for the low NR activity of salinized plants in the first half of the day. It is also suggested that nitrate is a major signal affecting NR expression and activity under salinity. Sugars and amino acids appeared less important.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Key words: Ultrasound bone densitometry — Children — Sex — Weight — Height
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Notes: Abstract. The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate reference data and to examine whether there were weight-, height-, age-, and sex-related differences of the quantitative ultrasound bone parameters for healthy children and adolescents. A total of 3299 healthy Caucasian children and teenagers (1623 girls and 1676 boys), age range from 6–18 years (mean age 11.4 ± 3.4 years for boys and mean age 11.5 ± 3.3 years for girls) were examined by quantitative ultrasound densitometry (QUS) using the bone sonometer SAHARA (Hologic Inc., Waltham, MA, USA), a waterless, dry system. The parameters broadband ultrasound attenuation (BUA) [dB/MHz] and speed of sound (SOS) [m/second] were evaluated on the right heel in relation to age, sex, weight, and height. There is no correlation between the ultrasound bone parameter SOS and age, height, and weight. BUA increases with age, height, and weight. Significant differences in SOS and BUA between girls and boys were found to probably be caused by the different onset of growth phases and the onset of puberty. SOS and BUA are influenced by changes of bone mineral density. But BUA is dependent on bone size, too. In conclusion, ultrasound bone densitometry is a useful measuring method showing the physiological bone development in childhood and adolescence. The presented results can be used as reference data. Further studies in children with disorders influencing bone metabolism will show in what way various patterns of osteopenia in childhood can be detected.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 58 (1971), S. 620-620 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rock mechanics and rock engineering 4 (1972), S. 130-134 
    ISSN: 1434-453X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geosciences
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 252 (1974), S. 530-537 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary When suspensions are frozen for electron-microscopic investigations the dispersed phase may undergo displacements. This may result in the formation of branched particle chains and bands. The authors show that this effect is due to separation of the dispersed phase on the grain boundaries of the dispersing medium while it is crystallizing. Coarse dispersions are less subject to such separations than fine ones. A large content of surface active agents (resulting, for example, from an addition of dispersing agents) seems to favour the separation of the dispersed phase. The risk that the separations will result in the formation of disturbing artifacts is inversely proportional to the size of the suspended particles and proportional to the relative volume of the dispersed phase and to the size of the crystallites formed by freezing. The conditions under which no disturbing artifacts occur are described. When suspensions with water as the dispersing medium are frozen, high rates of cooling, among other things, have proved advantageous.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Beim Einfrieren von Suspensionen für elektronen-mikroskopische Untersuchungen kann die disperse Phase Ortsverschiebungen erleiden. Dabei können verzweigte Teilchenketten und -bänder entstehen. Es wird nachgewiesen, daß dieser Effekt durch Abscheidung der dispersen Phase an den Kristallitgrenzen der auskristallisierenden äußeren Phase bedingt ist. Grobdisperse Systeme sind für solche Abscheidungen weniger anfällig als feindisperse. Ein hoher Tensidgehalt (z. B. durch Dispergiermittelzusatz) scheint die Abscheidung der dispersen Phase zu begünstigen. Die Gefahr, daß es durch die Abscheidungen zu störenden Artefakten kommt, ist um so geringer, je größer die suspendierten Teilchen sind, je kleiner der Volumenanteil der dispersen Phase ist und je kleiner die beim Einfrieren entstehenden Kristallite sind. Es wird aufgezeigt, unter welchen Bedingungen keine störenden Artefakte auftreten. Beim Einfrieren von Suspensionen mit Wasser als äußerer Phase haben sich u.a. hohe Abkühlgeschwindigkeiten als vorteilhaft erwiesen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 6 (1974), S. 1-24 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A model concerning the generation of picosecond light pulses in solid state lasers is compared with existing experimental observations. The quality of selected single pulses and their favourable properties for investigations with ultrashort light pulses are discussed. Extensive physical applications of picosecond light pulses are reviewed. Emphasis is given to quantitative investigations of non-linear optics and of ultrafast relaxation processes in condensed matter.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 236 (1970), S. 440-444 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The neutron-capture conversion-electron spectrum of the207Pb (n, e)208Pb reaction has been measured between 2 and 7.5 MeV. Only the weakK-line from the 7,368 keV transition has been observed. The upper intensity limits for conversion electron lines have been estimated to be 5 · 10−4 per capture between 4 and 5 MeV. A graph shows the ratio of internal pair formation to internalK conversion forE0-transitions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 43 (1971), S. 1030-1034 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Es wird gezeigt, welche Mölichkeiten heute zur elektronenmikroskopischen Untersuchung disperser Systeme bestehen. Dabei wird besonders auf neuere Techniken bei der Untersuchung von Suspensionen, Emulsionen, Mehrkomponentenkunststoffen und teilchenhaltigen Bindemittelschichten eingegangen und auf neue Entwicklungstendenzen hingewiesen.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 44 (1972), S. 1226-1231 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Für die elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchung von Suspensionen und Emulsionen wird ein einfaches Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Gefrierbrüchen angegeben. Das Verfahren läßt hohe Abkühlgeschwindigkeiten zu. Dadurch bedingt kann die Anordnung von Teilchen in Flüssigkeiten, insbesondere deren Agglomerationszustand, artefaktfrei ermittelt werden. Ferner lassen sich Teilchengröße, Teilchenform und in bestimmten Fällen auch die Teilchenstruktur erfassen. Das Verfahren ist auch bei der Untersuchung biologischer Objekte anwendbar.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 2 (1974), S. 363-371 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The frequency dependence of the gain factor of stimulated Raman scattering was measured using tunable dye lasers as signal and pump light sources. In CCl4 and C2Cl4 peak gain factors of 1.3 × 10-9 cm/W and 1.7 × 10-9cm/W were obtained for the major Raman lines with a frequency shift of ν0 = 458 cm-1 and 447 cm-1, respectively. From the experimental gain factor a threshold power of 0.2 W was estimated for a liquid-core fiber filled with C2Cl4 (diameter 10 μm and length 1 km).
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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