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  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd
  • Cambridge University Press
  • 2010-2014  (19)
  • 1970-1974  (52)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Methodology for increasing the adoption of R & D project selection models (1974)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 4 (1974), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Although some studies and experiences have shown that R & D project selection models can be potentially useful decision aids, their adoption and routine use is not widespread. This lack of usage may be a consequence of the lack of attention which model builders have traditionally given to the prevailing adoption attitudes of R & D managers. A design methodology centering around the measurement of adoption attitudes has been developed and used by the authors. The methodology consists of procedures for analyzing the organizational climate relative to project selection model usage, developing an acceptable model form relative to the organizational climate, and inducing the adoption of this model form within the climate. Three case applications of the methodology are described in which negative-to-positive shifts in adoption attitudes occurred and project selection models were adopted for long-term use. These results indicate that the use of this general methodology may lead to increased formal adoption and widespread usage of project selection model forms in R & D.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1974.tb01057.x
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Book Reviews (1974)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 4 (1974), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1974.tb01065.x
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Where's the money coming from?—How NRDC can assist industry to develop new technology (1973)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 4 (1973), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1973.tb01033.x
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  • 4
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    Digitale Medien
    Project and program decisions in research and development (1971)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 2 (1971), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Abstract. This paper describes the application of three comparative procedures for scaling the relative worth of research and development projects. One procedure which assigns a monetary value to each project in units comparable to those used to measure the resources consumed proved to be simple for judges to understand and apply. Its application to sets of projects drawn from two laboratories permits investigating the degree of consensus among subject judges with various organizational affiliations and responsibilities. Significant differences in behavior were observed. Both the methodological and behavioral findings are potentially valuable to researchers and administrators dealing with the R&D function in public and private sectors.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1971.tb00088.x
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Project management and communication patterns in industrial research (1972)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 2 (1972), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: A pilot study has been carried out on one project: (a) to develop a suitable methodology for studying communication; (b) to see whether the findings of external studies apply to the laboratory; (c) to examine a part of the communication pattern of the laboratory. Results showed that for the project studied: (a) the needs of the project dominated the communication; (b) previous external findings on “technological gatekeepers” and “distance stopping communication” did not apply in the project studied; (c) a suit able methodology has been developed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1972.tb00975.x
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Methodology for increasing the adoption of R & D project selection models (1973)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 4 (1973), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Although some studies and experiences have shown that R & D project selection models can be potentially useful decision aids, their adoption and routine use is not widespread. This lack of usage may be a consequence of the lack of attention which model builders have traditionally given to the prevailing adoption attitudes of R & D managers. A design methodology centering around the measurement of adoption attitudes has been developed and used by the authors. The methodology consists of procedures for analyzing the organizational climate relative to project selection model usage, developing an acceptable model form relative to the organizational climate, and inducing the adoption of this model form within the climate. Three case applications of the methodology are described in which negative-to-positive shifts in adoption attitudes occurred and project selection models were adopted for long-term use. These results indicate that the use of this general methodology may lead to increased formal adoption and widespread usage of project selection model forms in R & D.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1973.tb01037.x
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Principles of Engineering Organisation (1973)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 4 (1973), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1973.tb01045.x
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The development of an Experience Inventory: an aid to the effective use of technical manpower (1971)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 1 (1971), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Abstract. A Management Information System relating to technical manpower resources has been developed at the Unilever Research, Port Sunlight, Laboratory over the past two years. Data concerning areas of technical expertise were obtained from the scientists themselves and collated in the form of an Experience inventory. Application of the Inventory in the fields of personnel development, personnel placement, expert location and manpower planning in general are discussed. Although based upon subjective data, it was concluded that the system was sufficiently robust to justify its use in these areas. Staff reactions to the concept were, on the whole, favourable and initial experience of its use has been encouraging. The system would therefore seem to provide a valuable aid in the vital area of human resource utilization.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1971.tb00068.x
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Improved methods for the measurement of dissolved and particulate organic carbon in fresh water and their application to chalk streams (1974)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Freshwater biology 4 (1974), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2427
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: The development and use of an improved automatic system for the accurate measurement of dissolved organic carbon (D.O.C.) in fresh waters is described. The method, which covers the range 0-25 mgl−1 D.O.C., is based on the oxidation of organic carbon to carbon dioxide by U.V. radiation. The carbon dioxide produced is measured by a non dispersive infra-red gas analyser (I.R.G.A.). The I.R.G.A. is also used in the semi-automatic measurement of particulate organic carbon (P.O.C.) by a combustion method which allows very low concentrations to be measured using samples of 200 ml or less.Results of surveys of two river systems indicate that D.O.C. concentrations of less than 2.0 mg l−1 are typical in unpolluted chalk streams. D.O.C. concentrations of streams draining acid heathland were found to be significantly higher (3-5.5 mg l−1).D.O.C. concentration was found to increase rapidly during a spate, in a river draining areas of mixed underlying geology. The throughput of D.O.C. during the twenty-five to fifty spates which occur annually in the river could amount to 20-30% of the annual flux of D.O.C.P.O.C. concentration in chalk spring waters (0.03–0.04 mg l−1) were found to be higher than expected from preliminary estimates using membrane filtration techniques.The relevance of the measurement of D.O.C. and P.O.C. flux to estimates of the energy budgets of stream ecosystems is discussed and published methods for the automatic measurement of D.O.C. are reviewed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.1974.tb00109.x
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    MEASURING IMPACTS OF WATER RESOURCE DEVELOPMENTS ON THE HUMAN ENVIRONMENT (1974)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of the American Water Resources Association 10 (1974), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1752-1688
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen, Vermessung , Geographie
    Notizen: The parameters and the measurement procedures described in this paper are seen as being part of the first stage in development of the human environment assessment process. Additional parameters need to be identified, and methods of measuring impacts reflected by the parameters must be developed and refined. Considerations of the human environment and those elements of the natural environment that are of importance to people must be included as an integral part of the environmental impact assessment process. Therefore, there is a need for continuing to identify parameters of the human environment and to develop methods of measuring impacts so that these considerations will become a well-integrated part of the environmental impact assessment process.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1974.tb00536.x
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