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  • 1975-1979  (8)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 256 (1978), S. 85-85 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 256 (1978), S. 618-618 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 255 (1977), S. 826-826 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 57 (1977), S. 211-224 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The polymerization of ethylene and 1-octene with supported Ziegler-catalysts was investigated with regard to the influence of mass transport of monomers on the kinetics, molecular weight and molecular weight distribution.In the case of the polymerization of ethylene, it was found that for certain conditions of reaction the mass transport of ethylene can influence the kinetics of polymerization respectively the catalyst efficiency strongly.The molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the polyethylene formed are practically not affected by the conversion as well as particle size of catalyst and polymer. The molecular weight distribution however is affected by the concentration of the catalyst. The polymerization process of ethylene in suspension is distinguished by chemical and physical processes. A continuous chain initiation, for example, is based on the continuous reduction of the catalyst particles to small pieces during the course of polymerization. An apparent chain termination respectively catalyst deactivation can occur when catalyst particles are encapsulated within the growing polymer particles.The polymerization of 1 -octene for similar conditions of reaction gave polymers which were solved completely in the system used. The molecular weight distribution of the polymer formed nevertheless was very broad. This indicates that the mass transport of the monomers through the solid phase of polymer cannot be the main reason for the broad molecular weight distribution of the polymers which are produced by heterogeneous Ziegler-catalysts in suspension.
    Notes: Untersucht wurde die Polymerisation von Äthylen und Okten-1 mit Ziegler-Katalysatoren auf Basis von TiCl4/Mg(OC2H5)2/Aluminiumtrialkyl unter dem Gesichtspunkt des Stofftransportes und sein Einfluß auf Kinetik, Molekulargewicht und Molekulargewichtsverteilung.Es zeigt sich im Falle der Äthylenpolymerisation, daß der Stofftransport des Äthylens durch das dreiphasige System unter bestimmten Reaktionsbedingungen einen ausgeprägten Einfluß auf das kinetische Verhalten der Polymerisation bzw. auf den Katalysator-Nutzungsgrad ausüben kann.Molekulargewicht und Molekulargewichtsverteilung des Polyäthylens scheinen weitgeheß unabhängig zu sein von Umsatz, Katalysator- und Polymerpartikelgröße, jedoch zeigt sich eine eindeutige Abhängigkeit von der Katalysatorbeladung des Systems. Das Polymerisationsgeschehen des Äthylens ist gekennzeichnet durch chemische und physikalische Teilschritte. So beruht der fortgesetzte Kettenstart auf einer fortgesetzten Neubildung von Katalysatoroberfläche infolge einer fortgesetzten Zerkleinerung der Katalysatorpartikeln während der Polymerisation durch das sich bildende Polymere. Auch kann es zu einer ausgeprägten Einkapselung der Katalysatorpartikeln durch das Polymere kommen. was einem scheinbaren Kettenabbruch bzw. einer Katalysator-Desaktivierung entspricht.Die Polymerisation des Oktens führt zu Polymeren, welche im verwendeten Lösungsmittel vollständig löslich sind. Trotzdem weist das gebildete Polyokten eine relativ breite Molekulargewichtsverteilung auf und spricht somit ebenfalls dafür, daß der Stofftransport des Monomeren durch die Polymerphase nicht die hauptsächliche Ursache für die Einstellung der breiten Molekulargewichtsverteilung dieser Polymeren sein kann.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 44 (1975), S. 141-149 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The batch polymerization of vinyl chloride in suspension can be conducted with constant rate of polymerization up to very high degrees of conversion by means of a temperature programme. The temperature programme was determined from some conversion-time-curves of the batch polymerization of vinyl chloride at different temperatures. The molecular weight and the molecular weight distribution of the poly (vinyl chloride) produced with the temperature programme are in agreement with the calculated respectively expected values.
    Notes: Es wird über ein Verfahren zur Durchführung der diskontinuierlichen Suspensionspolymerisation von Vinylchlorid mit konstanter Polymerisationsgeschwindigkeit berichtet. Es besteht darin, daß die normalerweise sehr instationär verlaufende Polymerisation des Vinylchlorids mit Hilfe eines Temperaturprogramms durchgeführt wird. Das Temperaturprogramm läßt sich in einfacher Weise an Hand von einigen wenigen experimentell zu bestimmeneden Zeit-Umsatz-Kurven ermitteln. Molekulargewicht und Molekularge-wichtsverteilung des mit Temperaturprogramm erzeugten Polymeren stehen im Einklang mit den zu erwartenden Werten.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1978-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0372-820X
    Electronic ISSN: 1435-1536
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 1978-06-01
    Print ISSN: 0372-820X
    Electronic ISSN: 1435-1536
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1977-08-01
    Print ISSN: 0372-820X
    Electronic ISSN: 1435-1536
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
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