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  • 1
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The magnetic storm of 10 January 1976 was studied, and Fig. la shows the record of the horizontal component (//) at Kodaikanal (long 77.5E, lat 10.0N). The sudden onset of flux of about +20 nT was seen at 1120 LT (75 EMT) and the range of ? variation during the storm time was around 260 nT at ...
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Anomalous latitudinal distribution of electron density in the F2 region, often referred to as the equatorial anomaly, was found by Apple ton1. The diurnal development of the equatorial anomaly has been studied by Rastogi2. Dunford3 showed that the equatorial anomaly in the topside ionosphere is ...
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Astrophysics and space science 45 (1976), S. 433-438 
    ISSN: 1572-946X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The paper presents experimental evidence for the existence of fast intensity fluctuations with time scales of the order of a minute in the X-ray emission from Cyg X-1 at energies greater than 29 keV. Spectral variations over time intervals of 20–25 min are also observed in the same energy range. Whereas, similar intensity and spectral fluctuations have been reported earlier at lower energies the observations presented here is the first evidence for the existence of similar fluctuations at high energies.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1572-946X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The paper presents the results of the investigation on the short term X-ray emission characteristics of Cyg X-1 in the 20–150 keV range. The observations were made with balloon-borne oriented scintillation telescope and the flights were conducted from Hyderabad, India. The source was tracked over a duration of 1 hr that enabled detailed observations with time resolution of the order of 1 min. Fluctuations in the intensity of Cyg X-1 with time scales of the order of minutes have been detected besides short-term flare-like enhancements. The spectral characteristics of the flare emission features are discussed and their relationship to the phase of the binary is examined.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Astrophysics and space science 65 (1979), S. 251-254 
    ISSN: 1572-946X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract From a systematic analysis of the available balloon data for searching variabilities in the time-scales of days for Cyg X-1, the first evidence for the existence of a distinct phase dependence of intensity at 30 keV, corresponding to a period of 5.6 days, is presented. Additionally, the existence of a two-state X-ray emission at these energies is also indicated. Implications of these variabilities on the existing models of Cyg X-1 are discussed.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 23 (1977), S. 65-91 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Random fields ; partial differential equations ; Karhunen-Loeve transform ; image modeling ; image processing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Stochastic representation of discrete images by partial differential equation operators is considered. It is shown that these representations can fit random images, with nonseparable, isotropic covariance functions, better than other common covariance models. Application of these models in image restoration, data compression, edge detection, image synthesis, etc., is possible. Different representations based on classification of partial differential equations are considered. Examples on different images show the advantages of using these representations. The previously introduced notion of fast Karhunen-Loeve transform is extended to images with nonseparable or nearly isotropic covariance functions, or both.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 26 (1978), S. 253-264 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Geometric programs ; optimization ; generalized reduced gradient method ; nonlinear programming
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper describes the performance of a general-purpose GRG code for nonlinear programming in solving geometric programs. The main conclusions drawn from the experiments reported are: (i) GRG competes well with special-purpose geometric programming codes in solving geometric programs; and (ii) standard time, as defined by Colville, is an inadequate means of compensating for different computing environments while comparing optimization algorithms.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 21 (1979), S. 649-657 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Removal of diacetyl from beer with adsorbants like cellulose, silica gel, activated charcoal, calcium phosphate gel, anion- and cation-exchange resins, and silicylic acid black soil bed (SABSB) was attempted in comparison with the enzyme diacetyl reductase (EC 1.1.1.5). Diacetyl could be removed from beer by the adsorbants but they had undesirable effect on the beer quality such as color, pH, and alcohol levels. These adverse effects were not observed with the use of diacetyl reductase. The results favor the enzymatic removal of diacetyl from beer as a superior approach.
    Additional Material: 7 Tab.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromatographia 12 (1979), S. 299-301 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: New Reagents For Metal ; Detection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary A study of 9 compounds belonging to 4 different groups of polyphenols: 3-phenyl-4-hydroxycoumarins, aurones, xanthones and desoxybenzoins shows that 5 of them: 3-phenyl-4,5,7-trihydroxycoumarin, 4,5,7-trihydroxy-3-(p-methoxyphenyl)coumarin, 4,5,7-trihydroxy-3-(3′,4′-methylenedioxyphenyl)coumarin, 4,6-dihydroxyaurone and 4,6-dihydroxy-3′,4′-dimethoxyaurone act as sensitive and widely applicable chromatographic spray reagents for the detection of metal ions in paper chromatography. The sensitivity limits determined for these 5 reagents establish that they are even better reagents than the ones commonly used for this purpose. The 2 aurone derivatives are better than the 3 coumarin ones.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 64 (1975), S. 230-248 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract In the Lesser Himalayan region of Garhwal, an elongate, NW-SE trending zone of mylonitic rocks is developed along the Singuni Thrust within the metasedimentary formation of the Deoban-Tejam Belt. Detailed petrography of various mylonitic rocks indicates that a quartz and felspar porphyry was emplaced along the Singuni Thrust. This was initially metamorphosed in the almandine-amphibolite facies before profound ruptural or cataclastic and crystalloblastic deformation evolved mylonitic rocks in the green schist facies. Southwesterly dipping foliation and an equally prominent mica lineation plunging in the same direction are developed in these mylonitic rocks. The quartzite is also intensely cataclastically deformed in the green schist facies and is highly schistose with a prominent mica lineation normal to the trace of Singuni Thrust, Uttarkashi Thrust and Main Central Thrust in the ‘a’ direction of tectonic transport. In quartzite and mylonitic rocks, a probable contemporaneous development of the metamorphic and structural elements has been postulated along the Singuni Thrust during large scale tectonic movements. Normally exposed Gamri Quartzite is more metamorphosed near its base along the Singuni Thrust and Uttarkashi Thrust while the intensity of deformation increases near the top of normally exposed quartzite along the Main Central Thrust and, thus, signifying the role of thrusting in cataclastically deforming the rocks and contributing to the phenomenon of widespread reversal of metamorphism in the Lesser Himalaya.
    Abstract: Résumé Dans la région de Garhwale (Himalaya inférieur), une zone des roches mylonitiques allongée et orientée Nord-Ouest-Sud-Est se développe le long du chevauchement Singuni dans des formations métasédimentaires de la zone Déobane—Téjame. Une étude pétrographique détaillée de ces roches mylonitiques montre qu'un porphyre à quartz et feldspath s'est mis en place le long du chevauchement Singuni. Il fut au début métamorphosé dans le facies Almandin-Amphibolite avant qu'une déformation rupturale profonde ou une déformation cataclastique et crystalloblastique n'en fasse une roche mylonitique du facies Schiste-vert. Une foliation plongeant au Sud-Ouest et une linéation de Mica aussi importante plongeant dans la mÊme direction, se sont développées dans ces roches mylonitiques. Le quartzite est aussi intensément déformé de manière cataclastique dans le facies Schistevert et fortement schistifié avec une linéation de Mica bien nette, perpendiculaire à l'allure des chevauchements Singuni, Uttarkashi et du Grund chevauchement Central dans la direction «a» de la traction tectonique. En se basant sur les quartzites et les roches mylonitiques l'auteur postule un développement probablement contemporain des élements métamorphiques et structuraux le long du chevauchement Singuni pendant le mouvement tectonique et sur une grande échelle. Le quartzite de Gamri normal est plus métamorphosé à sa base le long des chevauchements Singuni et Uttarkashi tandis que l'intensité de la déformation s'accroÎt près du sommet du quartzite normal le long du Grand chevauchement Central. Ce fait montre le rÔle joué par les chevauchements dans la déformation cataclastique des roches et sa contribution au phénomène général du renversement du métamorphisme dans l'Himalaya inférieur.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Im Gebiet von Garhwal (Lesser Himalaya) sind in einer NW-SE streichenden Zone entlang der Singuni-überschiebung in der metasedimentären Formation des Deoban-Tejam-Gürtels Mylonitgesteine ausgebildet. Petrographische Untersuchungen an verschiedenen Myloniten zeigen, da\ entlang der Singuni-überschiebung ein Quarz- und Feldspatporphyr eingedrungen ist. Dieser war zuerst in Almandin-Amphibolit-Fazies metamorphisiert, bevor durch eine tiefgreifende kataklastische und kristalloblastische Deformation sich Mylonitgestein in Grünschieferfazies entwickelte. SW-neigende Schieferung und eine Glimmerlineation, die in dieselbe Richtung abtaucht, sind in diesem Mylonit entwickelt. Der Quarzit ist auch in der Grünschieferfazies intensiv kataklastisch deformiert und stark geschiefert mit einem hervortretenden Glimmerband senkrecht zum Verlauf der Singuni-überschiebung, der Uttarkashi-überschiebung und der Gro\en Zentralüberschiebung in der „a“-Richtung des tektonischen Transportes. Anhand von Quarziten und Myloniten wird eine wahrscheinlich gleichzeitige Entwicklung der metamorphen und der tektonischen Elemente entlang der Singuni-überschiebung während gro\räumiger tektonischer Bewegungen postuliert. Normal aufgeschlossener Gamri-Quarzit ist nahe der Basis entlang der Singuni-überschiebung und der Uttarkashi-überschiebung stärker metamorphisiert, während die Intensität der Deformation nahe dem Top normal aufgeschlossener Quarzite entlang der Gro\en Zentralüberschiebung zunimmt. Dies spricht für die Rolle, die überschiebungen bei der kataklastischen Deformation von Gesteinen spielen, indem sie zu dem Phänomen verbreiteter Metamorphoseumkehr im Lesser Himalaya beitragen.
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