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  • 1975-1979  (11)
Collection
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied microbiology and biotechnology 3 (1976), S. 31-41 
    ISSN: 1432-0614
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Summary The degradation pathways on n-dodecane and n-tridecane were studied in seven representative strains of five families of the order Mucorales. Using thin-layer chromatographic, gas-liquid chromatographic and mass spectrometric methods, extracellular oxidation products of the relevant n-alkanes could be isolated and identified. All strains tested exhibited a formation of isomeric primary and secondary alcohols, isomeric ketones and monoic acids with chain length equivalent to the n-alkanes in the substrates, proving that in the order Mucorales both a terminal and a subterminal oxidation pathway are realized.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied microbiology and biotechnology 3 (1977), S. 273-281 
    ISSN: 1432-0614
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Summary Extracellular oxidation products isolated from the substrates ofMortierella isabellina (CBS 224. 35) grown on n-dodecane and n-tridecane were primary and secondary isomeric alcohols, isomeric ketones, aldehydes and isomeric esters with the same numbers of carbon atoms presented in the used n-alkanes as detected by combined glass capillary gas chromatography — mass spectrometry. All esters were identified which theoretically could originate in the isomeric ketones by a reaction mechanism resembling a Baeyer-Villinger-type oxidation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied microbiology and biotechnology 3 (1976), S. 19-30 
    ISSN: 1432-0614
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Summary 29 among 34 tested strains belonging to 11 genera of five different families of the order Mucorales exhibited good growth on solid media containing n-alkanes. In liquid media containing alkanes only a few strains showed vigorous formation of mycelial mats. It can be assumed from growth tests on terminal and subterminal oxidation products of n-alkanes, that in addition to the ability of methyl group oxidation in Mucorales there is also a subterminal pathway for degradation of aliphatic hydrocarbons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied microbiology and biotechnology 5 (1978), S. 189-195 
    ISSN: 1432-0614
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Summary The composition of fatty acids in the lipids ofAbsidia spinosa, Cunninghamella echinulata, andMortierella isabellina was determined after growth on glucose and some n-alkanes. Mycelia metabolizing odd-carbon n-alkanes contained, among others, mono- and polyenoic heptadecanoic acids, that is, C17:1(9)-, C17:2(9, 12)-, and C17:3(6, 9, 12)-acids. From the amounts of the isolated lipids it can be deduced thatAbsidia andCunninghamella may mainly degrade the alkanes in a terminal oxidation pathway whileMortierella prefers a subterminal way.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of wildlife research 22 (1976), S. 134-148 
    ISSN: 1439-0574
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Blood samples for the determination of testosterone were collected from a group of 8 male roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) from the 8th until the 28th month of age. The animals were kept in captivity throughout the study which also included observations on feed consumption, weight gain, antler growth, coat changes, appearance of the testes, aggressions and developmental stage of the metatarsal glands. With regard to these parameters no major differences were observed between the trial animals and free roe deer. For the first time it was observed that in both young and adult animals, testosterone shows a diphasic pattern before rutting. During the first year testosterone levels (average values ±s, ng/ml) were around 0.8 in February/March and increased up to 3.7 (±1.8) at the beginning of April. After a decrease to 2.3 (±1.2) in early June a second increase to 4.2 (±1.6) in July was observed. Values fell to 0.4 during the following winter, increased to 6.4 (±1.2) during February/April (1st phase), were at 1.5 (±0.6) at the beginning of June (between the two phases) and rose to 3.7 (±1.1) at the end of July (2nd phase) during the 2nd experimental year. It was further demonstrated, that in the male roe deer testosterone concentrations in peripheral plasma show daily variations (2–6 ng/ml). A close relationship was found between the increase in testosterone concentrations and shedding. In most cases there were some correlation between the testosterone levels and aggression, while this was not the case for the ethological parameters.
    Abstract: Résumé Parmi un groupe de 8 chevreuils mâles maintenus en captivité, des échantillons sanguins furent prélevés entre le 8ième et le 28ième mois et leurs concentrations en testotérone furent mesurées. Au cours de la même période, la consommation d'aliments, l'évolution du poids, le développement des bois et la mue du pelage furent contrôlés tandis qu'étaient également observés quelques paramètres visuels (éthologiques) tels que la visibilité des testicules, l'agressivité, le stade de développement des glandes des métatarses. Comme découverte originale, il s'avéra qu'aussi bien chez les yearlings que chez les animaux adultes l'augmentation du taux de testotérone se déroulait en deux phases. Chez les yearlings, les taux moyens (±S, ng/ml) s'élevaient d'abord d'environ 0,8 ng/ml (février, mars) à 3,7 (±1,8) au début avril, après quoi ils redescendaient à environ, 2,3 (±1,2) au début juin. Une deuxième montée du taux jusqu'à 4,2 (±1,6) se présentait en juillet. Après une concentration moyenne de 0,4±0,1 au cours de l'hiver suivant, des valeurs de 6,4±1,2 pour la première phase (février-avril), de 1,5±0,6 pour l'interphase (début juin) et de 3,7±1,1 pour la deuxième phase (fin juillet) furent observés au cours de la deuxième année de l'étude en question. En outre, des variations diurnes de 2 à 6 ng/ml furent remarquées chez un sujet. Une corrélation étroite put être constatée entre la première montée de testotérone et la frowure au cours des deux années d'expérimentation. Une certaine corrélation apparut également entre le taux de testotérone et l'agressivité; ce qui ne fut pas le cas pour les autres paramètres éthologiques.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Bei einer Gruppe von 8 Rehböcken, die in Gehegen gehalten worden waren, wurden Blutproben vom 8. bis zum 28. Lebensmonat entnommen und die Testosteronkonzentration im Blutplasma gemessen. Während des gleichen Untersuchungszeitraumes wurde der Futterverzehr, die Gewichtsentwicklung, die Trophik und das Wechseln des Haarkleides kontrolliert sowie visuelle (ethologische) Parameter (Hodensichtbarkeit, Aggressivität, Entwicklungszustand der Metatarsaldrüsen) beobachtet. Als neuer Befund zeigte sich, daß sowohl bei den Jährlingen als auch bei den erwachsenen Tieren der Testosteronanstieg vor der Brunftperiode in zwei Phasen eintritt. Bei den Jährlingen stiegen die Testosteronwerte-Durchschnittswert ±S, ng/ml-zunächst von ca. 0,8 ng/ml (Februar, März) auf 3,7 (±1,8) Anfang April an, wonach sie auf ca. 2,3 (±1,2) Anfang Juni absanken. Der zweite Aufstieg auf 4,2 (±1,6) zeigte sich im Juli. Nach einer Durchschnittskonzentration von 0,4±0,1 S im darauffolgenden Winter wurden Werte von 6,4±1,2 während der ersten Phase (Februar/April), 1,5±0,6, zwischen den beiden Phasen (Anfang Juni) und 3,7±1,1 in der zweiten Phase (Ende Juli) im 2. Untersuchungsjahr gemessen. Weiterhin wurden auch beim Rehbock Schwankungen in den Testosteronkonzentrationen im Verlauf eines Tages (2–6 ng/ml) nachgewiesen. Ein enger Zusammenhang zwischen dem ersten Testosteronanstieg und dem Fegen konnte ir, beiden Untersuchungsjahren festgestellt werden. Eine gewisse Beziehung zeigte sich auch zwischen der Testosteronkonzentration und der Aggressivität, während dies für die übrigen ethologischen Parameter nicht zutrifft.
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1979-02-01
    Print ISSN: 0021-8979
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7550
    Topics: Physics
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 1976-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0171-1741
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Published by Springer
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1977-12-01
    Print ISSN: 0171-1741
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Published by Springer
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1978-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0171-1741
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Published by Springer
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1976-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0171-1741
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Published by Springer
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