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  • 1975-1979  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 23 (1978), S. 40-47 
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Der Latex-Agglutinationstest wurde als Methode zum Studium von Beute-Räuberbeziehungen untersucht und zwar, weil dieser Test schnell ist und keine komplizierten Apparate nötig macht. Es wurde festgestellt, dass Antisera am besten mit der Lymphknoteninjektionsmethode hergestellt werden und dass 10 mg Protein benötigt wird. Das Latexreagens wird hergestellt, indem das Immunoglobulin (IgG) vom Antiserum getrennt wird und indem Polystyrol-Latexpartikel mit dieser Lösung überzogen werden. Das Reagens ist drei Monate haltbar bei 4°. Der Latex-Agglutinationstest hat dieselbe Empfindlichkeit und Spezifität wie der üblicherweise verwendete Präzipitintest. In einer Laboratoriumsuntersuchung konnten einzelne Erbsenläuse, Acyrthosiphon pisum, im Mageninhalt von Coccinella septempunctata festgestellt werden und zwar für mindestens 16 h nach dem Fressen und in 25% der Fälle für 48 h. Die Grenzen serologischer Tests werden diskutiert.
    Notes: Abstract The latex agglutination test has been adapted for prey-predator studies. It has been found that the most satisfactory antisera for this test can be prepared by two to three injections of 10 mg of antigen into the lymph nodes of rabbits at 7-day intervals. The reagent is stable for 3 months at 4°, and the test is as specific and sensitive as the precipitin test but has the advantage that no special equipment is needed and that the results can be obtained in 2–3 min. In laboratory trials a single pea aphid could still be detected in the stomach contents of 50% of Coccinella septempunctata 24 hr after feeding.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1955
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Studies have been carried out on the urine of rabbits infected with Trypanosoma (Trypanozoon) brucei to determine whether fibrinogen or fibrinogen/fibrin degradation products (FDP) could be detected. No fibrinogen was found but during the last two weeks of this 7-week infection low levels of FDP were present in the urine which did not exceed 5 μg/ml. Rabbit urine was shown to contain a potent proteolytic enzyme capable of breaking down rabbit fibrinogen and both early and late FDP were present in the cleavage products. No deposits of fibrin were detected in the kidney, but casts were present in the urine suggesting renal damage. The most likely explanation of the urinary FDP is that either an increase in the glomerular permeability occurs allowing filtration of plasma FDP or a local fibrinogenolysis in the kidney tubules.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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