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  • 1975-1979  (7)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 255 (1977), S. 719-719 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 27 (1976), S. 556-560 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Kinetics of oxygen reduction during the corrosion of nickel in oxygen containing sulfuric acidThe rate of oxygen reduction was determined for the corrosion of nickel in sulphuric acid containing oxygen. The rate depends upon the oxygen concentration and the acidity of the electrolyte. For a second order reaction with a preceding diffusion of oxygen and protons the values of the rate constant and the thickness of the diffusion layer were calculated. It could be shown that in In sulphuric acid the reduction rate is control led by the oxygen diffusion while in the weaker acids the rate controlling step is a proton transfer to the oxygen, adsorbed at the metal surface. Measurements of the dependance of the corrosion in In sulphuric and hydrochloride acid confirm these results.
    Notes: Es wurde die Geschwindigkeit der Sauerstoffreduktion be der Korrosion von Nickel in sauerstoffhaltiger Schwefelsäure bestimmt; sie hängt von der Sauerstoffkonzentration und vom pH-Wert des Elektrolyten ab. Unter der Annahme einer Reaktion 2. Ordnung mit vorgelagerter Sauerstoff-und Protonendiffusion lassen sich die Geschwindigkeits-konstante und die Dicke der Diffusionsgrenzschicht berechnen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daß in 1 n Säure die Diffusion des Sauerstoffs and die Metalloberfläche der geschwindigkeitsbestimmende Schritt ist. In den schwächer sauren Lösungen dagegen ist die Protonierung des adsorbierten Sauerstoffs geschwindigkeitsbestimmend. Messungen der Abhängigkeit des Korrosionspotentials von der Sauerstoffkonzentration in ln Salz-und Schwefelsäure stützen diese Annahme.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 27 (1976), S. 227-231 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Partial current density-potential curves of nickel electrodes in air saturated hydrochloric acid in the presence of various aminesThe corrosion-rate of nickel electrodes (99,8% purity) was determined potentiostatically and manometrically by the “Warburg” -method in In hydrochloric acid saturated with air. It was split up into the partial current density-potential curves of nickel dissolution, oxygen reduction and evolution of hydrogen. Addition of several aliphatic and aromatic amines to the electrolyte shows that these compounds decrease the diffusion limiting current of oxygen reduction. They also inhibit the chargetransfer reaction of hydrogen and oxygen in different ways. At the equilibrium rest potential all these amines inhibit the nickel dissolution slightly; at cathodic potentials only the aromatic amines show this effect.
    Notes: Die Korrosionsgeschwindigkeit von Nickelelektroden (99,8% Reinheit) in luftgesättigter In Salzsäure wurde potentiostatisch und manometrisch nach „Warburg“-Methode bestimmt und in die Teilstrom-dichte-Potentialkurven der Nickelauflösung, Sauerstoffreduktion und Wasserstoffentwicklung aufgeteilt. Nach Zugabe von verschiedenen aliphatischen und aromatischen Aminen zur Korrosionslösung zeigte sich, daß diese Verbindungen in erster Linie den Diffusionsgrenzstrom der Sauerstoffreduktion vermindern. In unterschiedlichem Maße hemmen sie auch die Durchtrittsreaktionen von Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff. Ein Einfluß auf die Nickelauflösung ergibt sich bei allen Inhibitoren am Ruhepotential; im kathodischen Bereich hemmen nur die aromatischen Amine diese Teilreaktion.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 27 (1976), S. 506-509 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Redox valence of oxygen on nickel specimens in 1 n hydrochloric and sulfuric acidsThe ratio of dissolved nickel to oxygen consumption was studied for the corrosion of nickel in oxigen containing acid. In air saturated 1 N H2SO4 4 electrons are accepted per molecule of oxygen (reduction to water). In air-saturated 1 N HCL only 2 electrons are reacting per molecule of oxygen (reduction to hydrogenperoxide) at the beginning of the reaction, in the course of the reaction (times greater than 2 hours) this value rises to 3 electrons per molecule of oxygen, according to a stationary hydrogenperoxide concentration of 7 · 10-4 moles/l in both acid, however, the oxygen reduction leads to hydrogen peroxide as an intermediate product which in the presence of chloride ions is desorbed faster from the metal surface than it is reduced. with increasing chlorid concentration the corrosion rate decreases from H2SO4 to HCL solutions.It is proposed that this effect is due to different mechanisms for the anodic dissolution of the nickel.
    Notes: Bei der Korrosion von Nickel in sauerstoffhaltiger Säure wurde das Verhältnis der in lösung gegangenen Nickelmenge zum Sauerstoffverbrauch untersucht. In luftgesättigter 1 N H2SO4werden pro reduziertem Sauerstoffmolekül 4 Elektronen verbraucht (Reduktion zu Wasser). In luftgesättigter 1 N HCL reagieren zu Beginn der Reaktion 2 Elektronen pro Molekül Sauerstoff (Bildung von Wasserstoffperoxiden), für Reaktionszeiten von mehr als 2 Stunden steigt der Wert auf 3 Elektronen an, entsprechend einer stationären Peroxidkonzentration im Elektrolyten von 7 · 40-4moles/l. Sowohl in H2SO4 als auch in HCL verläuft der Mechanismus der Sauerstoffreduktion über Wasserstoffperoxid als Zwischenprodukt, das in Gegenwart von Chloridionen schneller von der Metalloberfläche desorbiert wird als es weiterreagiert. Mit zunehmendem Chloridgehalt sinkt die Korrosionsgeschwindigkeit beim Übergang von Schwefelsäure in Salzsäure; dies wird auf unterschiedliche Mechanismen für die Nickelauflösung in den beiden Säuren zurückgeführt.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1978-03-01
    Print ISSN: 0372-820X
    Electronic ISSN: 1435-1536
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 1977-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0372-820X
    Electronic ISSN: 1435-1536
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
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