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  • Other Sources  (7)
  • 1975-1979  (7)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Results of two experiments involving intercomparisons of rocketsonde measurements of temperature and wind data in the 25 to 80 km altitude region in the CIMO (Commission for Instruments and Methods of Observations) program during September 1973 are reported. Rocketsonde systems used by France, the USSR, the UK, the U.S., and Japan in the two parts of the program (one series of tests at Wallops Island, Va., the other in French Guiana) are described. Wind data were derived from radar tracking of retardation devices and payloads in descent. Day and night temperature differences were examined. The intercomparisons revealed excellent compatibility of the rocketsonde data up to 60 km in wind observations. Some outstanding problems are pointed out.
    Keywords: METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
    Type: Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences; 32; Sept
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: A totally automated facility for semiconductor oxidation and diffusion was developed using a state-of-the-art diffusion furnace and high temperature grown oxides. Major innovations include: (1) a process controller specifically for semiconductor processing; (2) an automatic loading system to accept wafers from an air track, insert them into a quartz carrier and then place the carrier on a paddle for insertion into the furnace; (3) automatic unloading of the wafers back onto the air track, and (4) boron diffusion using diborane with plus or minus 5 percent uniformity. Processes demonstrated include Wet and dry oxidation for general use and for gate oxide, boron diffusion, phosphorous diffusion, and sintering.
    Keywords: ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
    Type: NASA-TM-78247
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Keywords: LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
    Type: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference; Mar 13, 1978 - Mar 17, 1978; Houston, TX
    Format: text
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: This paper presents noble-gas (neon, krypton, and xenon) data obtained in stepwise heating of five lunar breccias: 14063, 14082, 15205, 15405, and 15445. These data are discussed in terms of spallation gas content, cosmic-ray exposure ages, and content of fission xenon. None of these samples is rich in solar-wind gases, and none contains more fission xenon than would be expected for in situ fission of U-238 and Pu-244. The essential features of the excess-fission-xenon phenomenon seen in several Apollo 14 samples are reviewed, as are models which might account for this phenomenon and criteria by which these models may be evaluated. The lack of excess fission xenon in 14063 and 14082 eliminates models relying on microscale xenon redistribution. A model is proposed in which the excess fission xenon originates in local material and percolates through and is adsorbed on regolith material.
    Keywords: LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
    Type: Lunar Science Conference; Mar 15, 1976 - Mar 19, 1976; Houston, TX
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The visible airglow photometer on the Atmosphere Explorer C satellite has been used to compare the calibrations of a number of ground-based airglow observatories. Discrepancies between different ground stations as large as a factor of six have been revealed. Efforts to account for these discrepancies have resulted in the discovery of differences as large as a factor of two in the standard light sources in use at different observatories. The participation of additional observatories in the intercomparison of standard sources is solicited. The project has also led to the discovery of a source of error that can amount to another factor of two in the procedure used to calibrate many airglow instruments. In the course of the project, detailed maps based on satellite data have been made of the galactic and zodiacal-light background at a number of wavelengths, and a substantial source of contaminating emission has been discovered in the satellite data. The contamination appears to result from interaction of the spacecraft and the atmosphere at altitudes below 170 km.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Planetary and Space Science; 25; Feb. 197
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: As part of a project to compare measurements of the night airglow made by the visible airglow experiment on the Atmospheric Explorer-C satellite, the standard light sources of several airglow observatories were compared with the standard source used in the absolute calibration of the satellite photometer. In the course of the comparison, it has been found that serious calibration errors (up to a factor of two) can arise when a calibration source with a reflecting surface is placed close to an interference filter. For reliable absolute calibration, the source should be located at a distance of at least five filter radii from the interference filter.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: Applied Optics (ISSN 0003-6935); 15; 3 Ma
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Results are reported of stepwise heating analyses of Xe and Kr in four Apollo 16 low-grade breccias: 60019, 60225, 60275, and 67455. All four samples contain significant amounts of solar wind gases and at least three contain excess fission Xe. This observation indicates that the excess fission Xe effect is global rather than local, i.e., results from moon-wide redistribution of fission Xe rather than local redistribution in KREEP-rich Apollo 14 material. It is suggested that the excess fission Xe phenomenon represents a temporal variation in the amount of fission Xe available for redistribution, that it is prominent in samples from both highland sites simply because they are older than mare sites, and that samples from these sites had experienced at least some of their surface exposure at an early epoch.
    Keywords: LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
    Type: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference; Mar 13, 1978 - Mar 17, 1978; Houston, TX
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