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  • LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION  (830)
  • AERODYNAMICS  (434)
  • ASTROPHYSICS  (418)
  • Life and Medical Sciences  (170)
  • Humans
  • 1975-1979  (1.979)
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  • 1
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    The diameter of Pallas from its occultation of SAO 85009 (1979)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: The May 29, 1978, occultation of SAO 85009 by Pallas was observed photoelectrically at seven widely spaced sites. The observations are well represented by an elliptical apparent limb profile having semimajor and semiminor axes of 279.5 + or - 2.9 and 262.7 + or - 4.5 km, respectively. Combining these results with published information on the light curve and rotational pole position, Pallas's mean diameter is found to be 538 + or - 12 km, which yields a mean density for Pallas of 2.8 + or - 0.5 g/cu cm and a visual geometric albedo of 0.103 + or - 0.005. The diameter of Pallas as determined from this occultation is significantly smaller than the values derived by radiometric, polarimetric, and double-image techniques.
    Schlagwort(e): LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
    Materialart: Astronomical Journal; 84; Feb. 197
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 2
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    The imaging photopolarimeter experiment on Pioneer 11 (1975)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-16
    Beschreibung: For 2 weeks continuous imaging, photometry, and polarimetry observations were made of Jupiter and the Galilean satellites in red and blue light from Pioneer 11. Measurements of Jupiter's north and south polar regions were possible because the spacecraft trajectory was highly inclined to the planet's equatorial plane. One of the highest resolution images obtained is presented here along with a comparison of a sample of our photometric and polarimetric data with a simple model. The data seem consistent with increased molecular scattering at high latitudes.
    Schlagwort(e): LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
    Materialart: Science; 188; May 2
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 3
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    A Titan exploration study: Science, technology and mission planning options, volume 1 (1976)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: Mission concepts and technology advancements that can be used in the exploration of the outer planet satellites were examined. Titan, the seventh satellite of Saturn was selected as the target of interest. Science objectives for Titan exploration were identified, and recommended science payloads for four basic mission modes were developed (orbiter, atmospheric probe, surface penetrator and lander). Trial spacecraft and mission designs were produced for the various mission modes. Using these trial designs as a base, technology excursions were then made to find solutions to the problems resulting from these conventional approaches and to uncover new science, technology and mission planning options. Several mission modes were developed that take advantage of the unique conditions expected at Titan. They include a combined orbiter, atmosphere probe and lander vehicle, a combined probe and surface penetrator configuration and concepts for advanced remote sensing orbiters.
    Schlagwort(e): LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
    Materialart: NASA-CR-137846 , MCR-76-186-VOL-1
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
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    A Titan exploration study: Science, technology, and mission planning options, volume 2 (1976)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: For abstract, see Vol. 1
    Schlagwort(e): LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
    Materialart: NASA-CR-137847 , MCR-76-186-VOL-2
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
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    Genetically determined sex-reversal in 46,XY humans (1978)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 1978-10-06
    Beschreibung: Evidence is presented for the existence of a gene, probably on the X chromosome, which prevents testis differentiation when present in 46,XY human embryos. Affected 46,XY women are not completely normal because of premature ovarian involution, as a result of which they have "streak gonads" similiar to those of 45,X women.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉German, J -- Simpson, J L -- Chaganti, R S -- Summitt, R L -- Reid, L B -- Merkatz, I R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Oct 6;202(4363):53-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/567843" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Disorders of Sex Development/embryology/*genetics ; Female ; Humans ; Karyotyping ; Male ; Ovary/embryology ; Pedigree ; Sex Chromosome Aberrations/embryology ; Testis/embryology ; Turner Syndrome/embryology/*genetics
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Publiziert von American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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    AKTUELLE ARTIKEL
  • 6
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    Premature senescence in cultured skin fibroblasts from subjects with cystic fibrosis (1979)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-03-23
    Beschreibung: Cultured skin fibroblasts from subjects with cystic fibrosis exhibited normal population doubling times in early passages. After about 13 cumulative population doublings, cystic fibrosis lines doubled more slowly than controls and ceased doubling after about 19 weekly passages. Control lines continued doubling for 27 passages. The premature senescence noted in cells from subjects with cystic fibrosis reconciles controversial observations of cell doubling reported in the literature. Data presented here demonstrate that experiments with cystic fibrosis cells in late passage may generate misleading results since differences from control lines may be ascribed to generalized senile changes rather than to specific results of the cystic fibrosis genotype.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Shapiro, B L -- Lam, L F -- Fast, L H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Mar 23;203(4386):1251-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/424752" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adolescent ; Adult ; Aging ; Cell Division ; *Cell Survival ; Cells, Cultured ; Child ; Cystic Fibrosis/*pathology ; DNA/biosynthesis ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Skin/pathology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Publiziert von American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
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    Mars sample return through parking orbit (1975)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-16
    Beschreibung: A Mars surface sample return mission using Mars direct entry and Mars parking orbit return is described. The mission is designed for a minimum energy requirement and is relatively simple in comparison to the alternative Mars orbital rendezvous mode. The design calls for minimal science, and uses a single Titan IIIE/Centaur launch vehicle. The primary science areas included are biology, biochemistry, geochemistry, and petrology, for detecting life, age dating, and determining chemical compositions and rock types. The total minimum sample requirement would be 30 g. Sampling conditions and recommended measurements are discussed. Maximum use of hardware and experience from the Mariner, Pioneer, and Viking missions is contemplated. The profile for a 1979 conjunction-class mission would include a total time of 1025 days, including one year in Mars parking orbit after sampling. The lander structure, components, and recovery alternatives are explained.
    Schlagwort(e): LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
    Materialart: Astronautics and Aeronautics; 13; Jan. 197
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 8
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    Evidence for lightning on Venus (1979)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-17
    Beschreibung: Evidence for lightning on Venus obtained by the Pioneer Venus 1 Orbiter is presented. The first indications of lightning were detected by the electric field detector on board the Orbiter when the spacecraft periapsis, which is well within the ionosphere, moved into the night side of the planet. Impulsive wave signals were primarily detected at altitudes less than 25 km, and were found to be strongest at frequencies corresponding to propagation in the whistler mode, occurring at an average rate of about 0.5/sec. The signals were often observed during intervals of low and variable electron densities. It is tentatively concluded on the basis of the above observations that the impulsive events were caused by Venusian lightning.
    Schlagwort(e): LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
    Materialart: Nature; 279; June 14
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
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    The radiation history of material returned by the Soviet automatic stations Luna 16 and Luna 20, according to track studies (1977)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-06-07
    Beschreibung: Fission tracks formed by the vH (very heavy) nuclei group of solar and galactic cosmic rays have been studied in silicate minerals of the lunar regolith returned by the Luna 16 and Luna 20 unmanned spacecraft. It is shown that the material in the Luna 16 core sample, from a typical mare region of the lunar surface, has undergone stronger irradiation by cosmic rays than material returned a highland region by Luna 20. A low-irradiation component (about 10 percent of the total number of crystals) has been found in the Luna 20 core sample materials, which can possibly be attributed to material added to the main bulk of the regolith in the formation of the crater Apollonius C. From the track density distribution of crystals, as a function of depth in the regolith core sample, it follows that the process of formation of the upper layer of the regolith, both for the lunar mare and for the highland region, includes sequential layering of finely crushed crystalline matter and subsequent mixing of it by micrometeorite bombardment. A portion of the crystals with a very high track density may be a component added to the lunar surface from outer space.
    Schlagwort(e): ASTROPHYSICS
    Materialart: NASA, Washington The Soviet-Am. Conf. on Cosmochem. of the Moon and Planets, Pt. 2; p 745-754
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 10
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    Aerodynamic characteristics in ground proximity (1976)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-06-07
    Beschreibung: Results from recent investigations in the Langley V/STOL tunnel of an externally blown flap and an upper surface blown flap configuration in ground proximity are presented. Comparisons of longitudinal aerodynamic characteristics indicate that in ground proximity, drag is reduced for both configurations, but changes in lift are configuration dependent. Steady state analyses of the landing approach indicate an increase in flight path angle for both configurations in ground proximity because of the drag reduction. Dynamic analyses with a fixed-base simulator indicate that the resultant flight path during landing approach is dependent on the initial flight path angle and the control technique used.
    Schlagwort(e): AERODYNAMICS
    Materialart: Powered-Lift Aerodyn. and Acoustics; p 145-158
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
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