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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 32 (1976), S. 618-626 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Neutron diffraction has been used to study the structural disorder in γ-CuCl at 25 and 366°C. Powder patterns of 63CuNCl, NCuNCl and 65CuNCl (N= natural abundance) were treated by integrated intensity (II) and radial density (RD) analyses. Using II, a satisfactory fit to these 366°C data was made with the anharmonic model described by Sakata, Hoshino & Harada [Acta Cryst. (1974). A30, 655-661]. This fit resulted in an anharmonic parameter βCu = 1.2 ± 0.6 × 10-12 erg Å-3, which is in excellent agreement with the value of βCu = 1.15 ± 0.66 × 10-12 erg Å-3 obtained from a single-crystal study at room temperature by Sakata et al. (1974). To eliminate the indistinguishability of the anharmonic and statistically disordered models inherent in II, an energy analysis was made of the diffuse scattering. It was found that at 25 °C, 50 to 70% of the diffuse scattering is elastic. The non-monotonic κ dependence of this elastic diffuse scattering implies a model of correlated static displacements of Cu atoms and is inconsistent with the anharmonic model. Radial density analyses of the three spectra were fitted to a model based on harmonic vibration to obtain partial radial densities QCuCu,QClCl and QCuCl,. Although theQClCl, was typical of that expected for a solid structure, QCuCu,, at 366°C was found to be more 'liquid-like'. Quantitative conclusions from this radial density analysis are limited by the strong dependence of the results on instrumental resolution. An estimate of the effect of instrumental resolution on the measured radial density function is contained in Appendix B.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 44 (1979), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The study was undertaken to determine the amount and nature of condensed tannins in rapeseed meal. No condensed tannins were found in rapeseed meats (endosperm plus germ). The hulls, however, yielded 0.1% condensed tannins by 70% aqueous acetone extraction, the bulk of the condensed tannins in the hulls being unextractable by the extractants used. The basic unit of the isolated polymeric flavanols appeared to be leucocyanidin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 10 (1977), S. 79-83 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The superconductor Th4D15 has been investigated by neutron diffraction with the spallation neutron source (ZING-P) at Argonne National Laboratory. Profile refinement of the powder data for d spacings between 0.65 and 1.95 Å, corresponding to a neutron wavelength range of 1.26–3.77 Å, confirms the structure suggested by Zachariasen [Acta Cryst. (1953), 6, 393–395]. The b.c.c. cell, I\bar 43 d (a0 = 9–11 Å), of Th4D15 contains 16 Th atoms at 16(c) [xTh = 0.2066 (3)] and 60 D atoms at 12(a) and 48(e) [x = 0.3706 (7), y = 0.2155 (7), and z = 0.4048 (7)]. The Th atoms are equally spaced (3.95 Å) along four non-intersecting chains that are parallel to the four body diagonals. The general position D atoms, 48(e), form small equilateral triangles along the chains approximately equidistant from each Th atom. Neighboring triangles along a chain are rotated ±19.5 (2.0)° with respect to each other. The D atoms at 12(a) are centered in near-regular tetrahedra of Th atoms, consisting of one member from each chain and sharing only corners with adjacent tetrahedra. Each Th atom is found in a cage of three 12(a) plus nine 48(e) D atoms. Results for Debye–Waller factors of the Th and D atoms at 295 and 92 K are presented and compared with values obtained for the Debye–Waller factors in Pd–H.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 35 (1979), S. 2473-2475 
    ISSN: 1600-5740
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The purification of anti-BPO-antibodies and anti-BPO-IgG resp. by means of affinity chromatography is being described. The immunosorbent was prepared by direct covalent coupling of BPO groups to AH-Sepharose 4B beads. The antibodies were linked to the immunosorbent in a batch and eluted by stepwise chromatography. The hapten density of the gel was very high (3.6×10−5 mole BPO/1 g Sepharose 4B) as could be demonstrated by application of14C-penicillin-potassium. Good yields of highly purified anti-PBO-antibodies were obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Microchimica acta 72 (1979), S. 389-396 
    ISSN: 1436-5073
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Anwendung der genannten Verfahren wurde beschrieben. Minimaler Zeitaufwand und Probenverbrauch sind die Vorteile dieser Verfahren, da keine Derivatisierung erforderlich ist. Bei der Pyrolyse/Massenspektrometrie bildet der am C2 gebundene Substituent ein größeres thermisches Spaltprodukt, das den Typus des Anthocyans kennzeichnet. Glykoside und Aglykone sind ebenfalls leicht zu unterscheiden.
    Notes: Summary The use of pyrolysis mass spectrometry and pyrolysis-GC/mass spectrometry is described for the identification of anthocyanins. Minimal time and sample consumption are the advantages of the method, as no derivatization is requested. In pyrolysis mass spectrometry the substituent at carbon two gives rise to a major thermal fragment that is representative for the type of anthocyanin. Glycosides and aglycones are also easily differentiated.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 2 (1979), S. 225-228 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: GC/MS Interface ; Glass ; Open split ; HMDS glass surface deactivation ; Glass capillary columns ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new all-glass interface for GC/MS designed to fully exploit the potential of glass capillary columns is described. The system works in the open split mode and has high versatility with respect to column changing. It is especially suitable for mass spectrometers, which are not exclusively dedicated to GC/MS work. Two chromatograms illustrate the properties of the described interface.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 2 (1979), S. 675-676 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Triglycerides ; GC/MS of triglycerides ; Capillary, glass ; All-glass GC/MS interface ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 417 (1975), S. 114-124 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Hydrolysis of Iron (III) Salt Solutions. II. Ageing of Hydrolysis ProductsThe long time ageing up to 15 years of the products obtained by alkalifying iron(III) chloride solutions to different neutralisation degrees has been studied. The concentration of the Fe3+ and the Cl- ions, the strength of the alkali, and the rate of its addition influence the results. Slow alkalifying produced up to 90% neutralisation β-FeOOH. The transformation of the amorphous iron(III) oxidehydroxide to β-FeOOH was promoted by a high concentration of the Cl- ions. When a large amount of amorphous iron(III) oxidehydroxide was formed, intimately intergrown crystals of α- and β-FeOOH resulted. On further ageing β-FeOOH transformed into α-FeOOH. At a degree of neutralisation of 95 and 100% transformation of the amorphous iron(III) oxidehydroxide into α-Fe2O3 occurred. The 100% neutralized precipitate, however, remained partly amorphous. Authors discuss the factors that determine very slow reactions leading to these results.
    Notes: Es wird über die Alterung (bis zu 15 Jahren) von Produkten berichtet, die durch Alkalisierung von Eisen(III)-chlorid-Lösung bis zu verschiedenen Neutralisationsgraden erhalten wurden. Die Konzentration an Fe3+- und Cl-_Ionen, die Alkalistärke und die Geschwindigkeit der Zugabe beeinflußten die Ergebnisse. Langsames Alkalisieren ergibt bis zu 90%iger Neutralisation β-FeOOH. Die Umwandlung des amorphen Eisen(III)-oxidhydroxids in β-FeOOH wird durch eine hohe Konzentration an Cl-_Ionen gefördert. Nach der Bildung einer größeren Menge von amorphem Eisen(III)-oxidhydroxid entstehen innig verwachsene Kristalle von α- und β-FeOOH. Bei weiterer Alterung geht β- in α-FeOOH über. Bei einer Neutralisation von 95 bis 100% erfolgt eine Umwandlung des amorphen Eisen(III)-oxidhydroxids in α-Fe2O3. Zu 100% neutralisierte Niederschläge verbleiben jedoch teilweise amorph. Die Autoren diskutieren die Faktoren, die die sehr langsame Reaktion bestimmen und zu diesen Ergebnissen führen.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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