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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 58 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Analysis of mitochondrial (ND-1/3/4 genes) and nuclear (GH-1 gene, four microsatellite loci) DNA markers of European grayling Thymallus thymallus populations identified strong genetic differentiation between the Rhine/Main, Elbe and Danube drainages in Bavaria, as a result of both present processes and past history. The Danube and the Main-Elbe group diverged about five times earlier than the populations of Main and Elbe. These data suggest that exchange and transfer of grayling stocking material between these drainages should be avoided, to maintain the genetic diversity and integrity of populations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 9 (1976), S. 223-230 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Some techniques are surveyed of how to monochromatize synchrotron X-radiation and to eliminate harmonics in the most appropriate way. The theoretical estimates are compared with spectral intensity distribution measurements at DESY in Hamburg and found to be in good agreement.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 12 (1979), S. 432-435 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: A γ Compton experiment with an annular 241Am γ-source is described. The distribution of the primary intensity in the plane of the sample as well as the scattering angle distribution are evaluated by a Monte Carlo calculation to determine (together with the energy resolution) the total momentum resolution of the experiment. In order to probe the reliability of the experimental arrangement and of the data processing, experimental Compton profiles of water from samples of different thicknesses are compared with the results of an IUCr project.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 265 (1977), S. 63-65 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1 Distribution of glycine residues of gCB-3 from the cord bloods of black and Caucasian newborns from different areas. Open columns denote data from newborns without haemoglobinopathy, and black columns denote data from HbS- and/or HbC-containing samples, a, Burke County blacks; b, Caucasians; ...
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 257 (1975), S. 70-71 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] ALTHOUGH the interpretation of Martinez and Colombo1 may be correct, their conclusions are based on uncertain evidence and an alternative explanation that fits within the classical scheme is equally plausible. Their argument rests entirely on the statement that "foetal haemoglobin (HbF) levels show ...
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 82-84 (Nov. 2001), p. 545-550 
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Physics
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1063-7826
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The processes of formation and annealing of radiation defects in Si1−x Gex samples irradiated with 4-MeV electrons were studied. It is shown that, in the range of Ge contents of 3.5–15 at. %, a reduction in the efficiency of formation of oxygen-containing defects (VO and VO2) compared to that in silicon is observed. The existence of three types of VO centers, perturbed and unperturbed by neighboring Ge atoms, is detected in Si1−x Gex.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of wildlife research 23 (1977), S. 137-143 
    ISSN: 1439-0574
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary A telemetry system for the study of wild ungulates is discribed, including collars, receivers, antennae and activity monitors. The system functions at frequencies of about 37 MHz. It was planned and developed for research in arduous mountain areas. Of particular interest, in addition to the transmitting distance and the accuracy of direction finding, is the method of recording activity. By means of a device which reacts to changes in the position of the animal's head, the frequency of the signal is varied. Thus it is possible to recognize several types of activity according to the behavior and movement of an animal. The signals are recorded and furnish detailed records of activity. 12 red deer and a male chamois, both free and in enclosures, have been studied up to now.
    Abstract: Résumé Est présenté un système télémétrique — collier-émetteur, récepteur, transcripteur de l'activité, radio-antenne — pour l'étude des Ongulés vivant en liberté. Le système fonctionne dans la gamme de 37 MH. En ce qui concerne les poids et performances, sa conception est adaptée à son utilisation sur le terrain. En plus de sa longue portée et de la précision du système de radiodétection, le procédé de transmisson de l'activité présente un avantage particulier: la fréquence de l'impulsion du signal est modifiée par un interrupteur actionné selon la posture de l'activité. De cette manière, on peut reconnaître différents types d'activités suivant la position et le mouvement des animaux. Les signaux sont enregistrés par un curseur et livrent des indications précises de l'activité. A ce jour, 12 cerfs et 1 chamois ont été étudiés aussi bien en enclos qu'en parcours libre.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Ein Telemetrie-System zum Studium freilebender Huftiere wird hinsichtlich Halsbandsender, Empfänger, Aktivitätsschreiber und Peilantenne vorgestellt. Das System arbeitet im Bereich von 37 MHz. Es ist in seiner Konzeption nach Leistung und Gewicht auf Arbeiten in schwierigem Gelände ausgelegt. Als besonderer Vorzug gilt neben der großen Reichweite und relativ hohen Peilgenauigkeit die besondere Form der Aktivitätsübermittlung. Durch einen lageabhängigen Aktivitätsschalter wird die Impulsfolgefrequenz des Signals verändert. Auf diese Weise lassen sich verschiedene Aktivitätstypen als Folge der Haltung und Bewegung der Tiere erkennen. Die Signale werden mit einem Schreiber registriert und liefern detaillierte Aufzeichnungen der Aktivität. Bisher wurden 12 Stück Rotwild und ein Gamsbock sowohl im Gehege als auch in der freien Wildbahn bearbeitet.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of wildlife research 24 (1978), S. 9-23 
    ISSN: 1439-0574
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of wildlife research 46 (2000), S. 14-22 
    ISSN: 1439-0574
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The present study deals with the question of whether the ibex colonies released at the edge of the eastern Alps were reintroduced or in fact newly introduced to this region. Furthermore, the factors influencing the population development of ibex colonies in this area are investigated. Based on the hypothesis that the topography of the winter habitat must be considered as the major limiting factor for colony growth in the area under investigation, the potential winter quarters of the individual colonies were evaluated with relation to the overall habitat and their quality was compared with the respective growth rates. In the area under investigation the population development was mainly influenced by the interplay of topography and winter precipitation in the form of snow. This correlation is further enhanced by the usually very small and isolated massifs on which the colonies were established, since ibex only rarely cross wider valleys, thus precluding migrations to distant, yet more suitable habitats. Colony growth is also influenced by precipitation in the form of rain in combination with damp and cold weather during the breeding time, whereas the amount of precipitation in the gestation period does not constitute an influencing factor. The altitude plays a role in combination with other factors, such as the decrease in forest density with increasing elevation. Although ibex of all colonies have shown a tendency to ascend to the highest possible altitudes during snowless periods, some populations have also been observed to thrive in very low-lying areas.
    Abstract: Résumé La présente étude s'interroge à la fois sur le fait de savoir si les bouquetins, lâchés en bordure orientale des Alpes, constituent des re-colonisations ou de nouvelles colonisations et, par ailleurs, sur les facteurs qui influencent la dynamique des colonies du Bouquetin dans cette région. Partant de l'hypothèse que, dans le territoire étudié, la topographie doit être considérée comme le facteur limitant de l'extension de l'espèce, les quartiers d'hiver potentiels — rapportés à l'ensemble de l'espace vital — ont fait l'objet d'une évaluation qualitative, laquelle a été confrontée ensuite aux taux d'accroissement respectifs. Dans tous les espaces vitaux étudiés, le développement des populations est d'abord influencé par l'effet conjugué de la topographie et des précipitations sous forme de neige. Cet effet conjoint est amplifié par l'éparpillement et l'isolement des petits massifs sur lesquels ces colonies se sont créées et subsistent désormais: le Bouquetin ne traversant en effet que rarement des vallées larges, il ne peut donc entreprendre des migrations vers des quartiers appropriés plus éloignés. Parmi d'autres facteurs agissant sur la dynamique de la colonie, il y a lieu de citer surtout la pluviosité qui règne au cours de la période de mise bas, en liaison avec des conditions atmosphériques humides et froides. La pluviosité au cours de la période de gestation est, quant à elle, restée sans effet. Au fur et à mesure qu'elle croît, l'altitude, en lien avec d'autres facteurs tels que par exemple la diminution du couvert forestier, joue un rôle croissant. Bien que, pendant la période sans neige, le Bouquetin manifeste partout une tendance à monter le plus loin possible en altitude, des populations peuvent également coloniser avec succès des quartiers situés à basse altitude, le plus souvent cependant avec l'intervention de l'homme.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie befaßt sich neben der Frage, ob es sich bei dem am Ostalpenrand ausgesetzten Steinwild um Wieder- oder Neuansiedlungen handelt, mit Faktoren, die die Populationsentwicklung von Steinwildkolonien in diesem Gebiet beeinflussen. Aufbauend auf der Hypothese, daß im Untersuchungsgebiet als limitierender Faktor für das Wachstum der Kolonien hauptsächlich die Topographie des Winterlebensraumes angesehen werden muß, werden die möglichen Wintereinstände — bezogen auf den Gesamtlebensraum — in den einzelnen Kolonien bewertet und ihre Qualität den jeweiligen Zuwachsraten gegenübergestellt. In allen untersuchten Lebensräumen wird die Entwicklung der Populationen in erster Linie durch das Zusammenspiel zwischen Topographie und Winterniederschlägen in Form von Schnee beeinflußt. Dieses Wechselspiel wird durch die häufig sehr kleinen, isolierten Gebirgsstöcke, auf denen die Kolonien gegründet wurden und leben noch verstärkt, da das Steinwild nur selten breitere Täler durchquert und so weitere Wanderungen zu geeigneteren Einständen nicht stattfinden können. An anderen Faktoren beeinflussen vor allem Niederschläge in Form von Regen in Verbindung mit feucht-kalter Witterung zur Setzzeit das Wachstum der Kolonie. Die Niederschlagsmenge in der Trächtigkeitsperiode war ohne Einfluß. Die Seehöhe spielt in Verbindung mit anderen Faktoren wie beispielsweise der Abnahme des Waldes mit zunehmender Seehöhe eine Rolle. Zwar zeigt das Steinwild in allen Kolonien die Tendenz, in der schneefreien Zeit so weit wie möglich nach oben zu steigen, dennoch können sich mitunter auch sehr nieder gelegene Populationen gut entwickeln.
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