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  • 1980-1984  (11)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 1984-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0040-4020
    Electronic ISSN: 1464-5416
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 117 (1984), S. 389-403 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Magnesium-μ-(9,10-dihydro-9,10-anthrylene)-aluminates; Complexes of “Anthracenemagnesium”The relatively insoluble “anthracenemagnesium” 1a ⋅ n THF reacts in THF with dialkylaluminium hydrides to give magnesium-μ-(9,10-dihydro-9,10-anthrylene)-dialkylhydridoaluminates 2a - c, with aluminium trihydride the corresponding -trihydridoaluminate 2d and with ethoxydiethylaluminium the -ethoxydiethylaluminate 6. The structures of the compounds 2a - c and 6 dissolved in THF were determined by NMR spectroscopy. An X-ray crystallographic investigation of 2b (alkyl = ethyl) shows that Al and Mg occupy axial positions in a 9,10-dihydro-9,10-anthrylene system. The Mg⊕ cation interacts with the hydride of the aluminate anion. Analogous complexes 3 with trialkylaluminium can only be obtained if 1a ⋅ n THF is reacted with (n + 1) AIR3 (R = methyl, ethyl) in non-Lewis base solvents. Ether cause the cleavage of 3 into trialkylaluminium etherate, e. g. 4 or 5, and 1a, which is unstable in diethyl ether and decomposes into magnesium and anthracene.
    Notes: Das schwerlösliche „Anthracenmagnesium“ 1a ⋅ n THF reagiert in THF mit Dialkylaluminiumhydriden zu den Magnesium-μ-(9,10-dihydro-9,10-anthrylen)-dialkylhydridoaluminaten 2a - c, mit Aluminiumtrihydrid zum entsprechenden -trihydridoaluminat 2d und mit Ethoxydiethyl-aluminium zum -ethoxydiethylaluminat 6. Die Konstitutionen der Komplexe 2a - c und 6 in THF wurden mittels NMR-Spektroskopie bestimmt. Nach dem Ergebnis der Röntgenstrukturanalyse von 2b (Alkyl = Et) besetzen Al und Mg im 9,10-Dihydro-9,10-anthrylen-System axiale Positionen, und es besteht bindende Wechselwirkung zwischen dem Mg⊕-Kation und dem Hydridwasserstoff des Aluminat-Anions. Analoge Komplexe 3 mit Trialkylaluminium lassen sich nur erhalten, wenn 1a ⋅ n THF mit mindestens (n + 1) AlR3 (R = Me, Et) in nicht-Lewis-basischen Lösungsmitteln umgesetzt wird. Ether spalten die Komplexe 3 wieder in Trialkylaluminium-etherat, z. B. 4 oder 5, und 1a. In Diethylether ist letzteres nicht stabil und zerfällt in Magnesium und Anthracen.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: (η2-Alkene)(η5-cyclopentadienyl)organylnickel ComplexesThe (cyclopentadienyl)organylnickel species A, which is formed by reaction of nickelocene (1) with organolithium or organomagnesium halides, can be stabilized by complexation to the C = C bond of an olefin. Below ca. -30°C, the organyllithium compounds react with 1 and olefins to give the (η2-alkene)(η5-cyclopentadienyl)organylnickel complexes 2a-j (alkene: ethylene), 7-14 (alkene: propene) as well as the related methylnickel derivatives 15-17 and 22-25 with alkenes of different types.  - Only one C=C bond of butadiene complexes to give 18, while in the case of substituted 1,3-alkadienes the least substituted double bond is complexed. Temperature dependent NMR spectra are observed; in the case of the CH2=CHR and CH2=CR1R2 complexes as the result of rotation of the alkene around the coordination axis two rotamers can be observed at ca. -60°C. The ability of the organylnickel bond to add to complexed ethylene decreases in the order Ph-Ni (to 28) 〈 c-C3H5-Ni (to 29) 〈 Me-Ni (to 2e). 2d catalyzes the oligomerisation of ethylene at 120°C to give a mixture of butene, hexene, and octene.
    Notes: Das bei der Umsetzung von Nickelocen (1) mit Organylmagnesiumhalogenid bzw. Organyllithium primär entstehende (Cyclopentadienyl)organylnickel A läßt sich durch Komplexierung an die C = C-Bindung eines Olefins stabilisieren. Unterhalb ca. -30°C lassen sich mit Organyllithium die (η2-Alken)(η5-cyclopentadienyl)organylnickel-Komplexe 2a-j (Alken: Ethylen), 7-14 (Alken: Propen) sowie die Methylnickel-Derivate gleichen Typs 15-17 und 22-25 mit verschiedenartigen Alkenen erhalten. Bei Butadien komplexiert nur eine C = C-Bindung zu 18, bei unsymmetrisch substituierten Butadienen ist dies die geringer substituierte Bindung.  -  Rotation des Alkens um die Koordinationsbindungsachse bedingt temperaturabhängige NMR-Spektren; bei Alkenen der Typen CH2=CHR und CH2=CR1R2 sind bei ca. -60°C zwei Rotamere beobachtbar. Die Fähigkeit der Organyl-Nickel-Bindung zur Addition an komplexiertes Ethylen sinkt in der Reihe Ph-Ni (zu 28) 〈 c-C3H5-Ni (zu 29 〈 Me-Ni (zu 2e). 2d katalysiert bei 120°C die Oligomerisierung von Ethylen zu einem Gemisch von Buten, Hexen und Octen.
    Additional Material: 15 Tab.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 116 (1983), S. 2447-2465 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: η1,η2-4-Alkenyl(η5-cyclopentadienyl)nickel Complexesη1,η2-4-Alkenylnickel complexes such as 1 isomerize at 70°C through a βH-elimination mechanism to give the corresponding η3-allylnickel compounds. Incorporation of the atoms C-1 and C-2 of the alkenyl ligand into an aromatic ring (in 10) or into a cyclopropyl system (in 11-17) increases the stability with respect to βH-elimination. 1H NMR investigations and a crystal structure determination (of 17) establish the molecular structure of 11-17. Reaction with PMe3 results in displacement of the C=C bond from nickel and formation of the 1:1 complexes 18-22. Analogous η1,η2-alkenyl compounds having chains one member shorter or longer are not stable: the 3-alkenyl compounds rearrange (dependent on the substituents at the C=C bond) to η3-cyclopentenyl (26) or to an open chain vinyl-substituted η3-allylnickel complex 28, while the 5-alkenylnickel system gives the hydrocarbons 29-31, the formation of which is discussed.
    Notes: η1,η2-4-Alkenylnickel-Komplexe wie 1 isomerisieren bei 70°C über einen βH-Eliminierungsmechanismus zu den entsprechenden isomeren η3-Allynickel-Komplexen wie z. B. 2, 3. Einbindung der Atome C-1 und C-2 des Alkenylliganden in einen aromatischen Ring in 10 oder in ein Cyclopropylsystem in 11-17 erhöht die Stabilität gegen βH-Eliminierung. 1H NMR- und Kristallstrukturuntersuchungen (an 17) beweisen die Molekülstruktur von 11-17. Durch PMe3 wird die C=C-Bindung aus der Koordination mit Ni verdrängt. Es entstehen die 1:1-Komplexe 18-22. Analoge η1, η2-Alkenylnickel-Verbindungen mit um ein Glied kürzerer oder längerer Kette sind nicht stabil. Die 3-Alkenylkomplexe lagern sich - abhängig von der Substitution an der C=C-Bindung - in den η3-Cyclopentenyl-Komplex 26 bzw. die offenkettige (η3-3-Vinylallyl)nickel-Verbindung 28 um. Aus 5-Alkenylnickel entstehen die Kohlenwasserstoffe 29-31, deren Bildung diskutiert wird.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactions of Nickelocene with Organomagnesium Halides and Preparation of η3-Allyl-η5-cyclopentadienylnickel ComplexesNickelocene (1) reacts in ether/THF (ca. 5:1) with the 2-alkenylmagnesium compounds 2 - 5 and 11 in a molar ratio Ni/Mg - R = 1 to give the η3-allyl-η5-cyclopentadienylnickel complexes 6 - 9 and 12. Analogous compounds 14 - 19 are formed by the reaction of isopropyl- or isobutylmagnesium halide and 1,3-dienes with 1. Mixtures of isomeric allyl complexes are formed in the reaction of unsymmetrically substituted 1,3-dienes. The mixtures of syn-anti isomers equilibrate at 90°C. At 120°C an equilibration between the allylic isomers occurs.
    Notes: Nickelocen (1) reagiert in Ether/THF (ca. 5:1) mit den 2-Alkenylmagnesiumverbindungen 2 - 5 und 11 im Molverhältnis Ni/Mg - R = 1 glatt zu den η3-Allyl-η5-cyclopentadienylnickel-Komplexen 6 - 9 und 12. Analoge Verbindungen 14 - 19 entstehen bei gleichzeitiger Einwirkung von Isopropyl- oder Isobutylmagnesiumhalogeniden und 1,3-Dien auf 1. Mit unsymmetrisch substituierten 1,3-Dienen entstehen Mischungen isomerer Allylkomplexe, die beim Erhitzen auf 90°C in Gleichgewichtsgemische der syn-anti-Isomeren und bei 120°C in solche der Allyl-Isomeren übergehen.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 14 (1980), S. 435-438 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 1H NMR spectra of various alkyl substituted η3-allyl transition metal complexes (M=Ni, Ru) have been analysed. The chemical shifts of the η3-allyl protons can be calculated using additive increments; the values of the syn and anti vicinal proton-proton coupling constants approach each other on alkyl substitution of the η3-allyl group.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1981 (1981), S. 317-332 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: η1, η2-Alkenylnickel ComplexesA variety of methods are described for the preparation of alkenyl-η5-cyclopentadienylnickel complexes in which nickelocene (1) is either reacted with the alkenylmagnesium halides 2, 23 and 30 or with isopropylmagnesium bromide (5) and the alkadienes 6-8, 17, 20, 31, 32 as well with the exo-methylenecyclopropanes 27, 28 or exo-methylenecyclobutane (15).  -  The η1, η2-4-alkenylnickel complexes 3, 9-12, 18a, 33 and 34 are stable to β-H-elimination, the stability decreasing with increasing substitution at C-5 of the C = C bond. The η1, η2-3-alkenylnickel complexes isomerize in the absence of dimethyl-substitution of the β-carbon atom (which hinders β-H elimination, e. g. 29) to the η3-allylnickel complexes 13, 14, 19, 21, 22, 24 and 35. 5-Alkenylnickel complexes isomerize to the more stable η1, η2-4-alkenyl analogues.
    Notes: Es werden verschiedene Darstellungsmethoden für Alkenyl-η5-cyclopentadienylnickel-Komplexe, nämlich Umsetzung von Nickelocen (1) mit Alkenylmagnesiumhalogeniden 2, 23 und 30 oder mit Isopropylmagnesiumbromid (5) und Alkadienen 6-8, 17, 20, 31, 32, exo-Methylencyclopropanen 27, 28 oder -cyclobutan (15) beschrieben.  -  Die η1, η2-4-Alkenylnickel-Komplexe 3, 9-12, 18a, 33 und 34 sind gegen β-H-Eliminierung stabil; allerdings nimmt ihre Stabilität mit zunehmender Substitution am C-5 der C = C-Bindung ab. Die η1, η2-3-Alkenylnickel-Komplexe isomerisieren in die η3-Allylnickel-Verbindungen 13, 14, 19, 21, 22, 24, 35, wenn nicht die β-H-Eliminie-rung durch Dimethylsubstitution wie in 29 verhindert wird. 5-Alkenylnickel-Komplexe isomerisieren in die stabileren η1, η2-4-Alkenylnickel-Verbindungen.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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