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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 48 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA), purine (adenine, guanine, hypoxanthine and xanthine) and proximate analyses of mechanically separated (MS) beef and veal were conducted to verify and evaluate changes in nucleic acid content which may result from mechanical separation. DNA and total nucleic acid levels were higher in both MS beef and veal whereas RNA levels were higher only in MS beef compared to hand deboned (HD) counterparts. Adenine, guanine and xanthine levels were higher in MS beef and veal, and hypoxanthine levels were lower compared to HD counterparts. Total purine content of MS beef did not differ from HD beef, whereas the purine content of MS veal was slightly higher than HD veal. It would appear that the addition of MS products to the diet would not significantly alter total purine consumption and hence should pose no risk to hyperuricemic individuals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 49 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: In a study of N2 fixation in nodules of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cv. Venezuela-350 of different ages and kept under controlled light and temperature conditions, three parameters - 15N2 fixation, C2H2 reduction and H2 evolution—were measured.C2H2 reduction was positively related to the N fixed. A standardization of sampling is necessary to keep experimental errors to a minimum. To decrease the variation between replications, the nodules should be carefully incubated (adequate time and temperature), and the samples for chromatography should also be carefully stored. No significant difference was found in C2H2 reduction in the systems studied - nodulated roots, disturbed whole plants and intact plants—during the first hour of measurement.H2 evolution was detected in nodules over 20 days of age and was positively related to N2 fixation and C2H2 reduction. This measurement was essential to account for the equilibrium between the three parameters in the electron balance ratio. Under phytotron conditions, maximum H2 evolution occurred 20–30 days after planting.Nodulated roots from different plants were used to determine the N2 fixed and C2H2 reduction, and on average the ratios C2H2:N2 varied between 7.3 and 8.3 for all ages. In vivo C2H4/(3N2+ H2) electron balance values were over 1, varying from 1.32 to 1.43. These data suggest that overestimation of actual N2 fixation might be occurring when using the C2H2 reduction technique, even if taking account for H2 evolution. In this case, this method should be used with great care to avoid an overestimation of on average 32-43% of the actual value. Variation was smaller between the measures of the three parameters when younger nodules were used.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 16 (1982), S. 155-162 
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We present an exact calculation of the total cross section πtot of theZ 0 production ine −1+p→e −+Z 0+X processes. We find a total cross section πtot≃1.0·10−36cm2 for an energy in the center of mass of 300 GeV and aZ 0 mass of 90GeV, which is quite a measurable result in somee −1 proton collider experiments, like HERA or SPS/LEP.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 67 (1982), S. 367-376 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Amazonas ; Entisol ; Hydrologic losses ; N-cycling ; N2-fixation ; Oxisol ; Streamflow ; Regional budget ; Ultisol
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Resumen Con el fin de comprender la importancia relativa de los ecosistemas y los procesos del ciclo de nitrógeno dentro de la cuenca Amazónica, hemos establecido un balance generalizado para este elemento basado en los datos de pérdidas de nitrógeno por las aguas y la fijación biológica en los bosques Amazónicos. Se incluye en el modelo la información disponible para las aguas que entran y salen de la cuenca entera asi como para una cuenca experimental sobre oxisoles y ultisoles cerca de Manaus, Brasil. También se incluyen datos de fijación biológica de nitrógeno en suelos diferentes de la Amazonia Central. Entre 4–6 kg N ha−1 año−1 salen por el rio Amazonas y cantidades semejantes entran al sistema por precipitación. La fijación biológica de nitrógeno en las raices contribuye con ca. 2 kg N ha−1 año−1 en bosques sobre oxisoles, 20 kg N ha−1 año−1 en bosques sobre ultisoles y unos 200 kg N ha−1 año−1 en bosques sobre entisoles mas fértiles en la ‘varzea’. La relación NH4−N vs NO3−N está alrededor de 5–10 tanto para las aguas de lluvia como para las de los rios cerca de Manaus. Para la cuenca del Amazonas se obtuvo, basándose en los datos arriba mencionados y en algunas premises, el siguiente balance regional. Entradas por precipitación, 36×108 kg N año−1; fijación biológica de nitrógeno, 120×108 kg N año−1. Las salidas por el rio Amazonas, 36×108 kg N año−1 y por desnitrificación y volatilización (por diferencia), 120–108 kg N año−1.
    Notes: Abstract In order to better understand the relative importance of different ecosystems and nitrogen cycling processes within the Amazon basin to the nitrogen economy of this region, we constructed a generalized nitrogen budget for the region based on data for hydrologic losses of nitrogen and nitrogen fixation in Amazon forests. Data included information available for nitrogen in water entering and leaving both the entire basin and watersheds on oxisol and ultisol soils near Manaus, Brazil, in addition to biological nitrogen fixation in forests on ultisol, oxisol and entisol (‘varzea’) soils in Central Amazonia. Available data indicate that 4–6 kg N ha−1 yr−1 are lost via the River Amazonas, and that a similar amount enters in rainfall. Root-associated biological nitrogen fixation contributesca. 2 kg N ha−1 yr−1 to forests on oxisols, 20 kg N ha−1 yr−1 to forests on utisols, and 200 kg N ha−1 yr−1 to forests on fertile varzea soils. There is 5–10 fold more NH4 +−N than NO3−N in rain and stream water entering and leaving the waterbasin near Manaus. Calculations based on these data plus certain assumption yield the following regional nitrogen balance estimate: inputs through bulk deposition of 36×108 kg N yr−1 and through biological nitrogen fixation of 120×108 kg N yr−1, and outputsvia the River Amazonas of 36×108 kg N yr−1 andvia denitrification and volatization (by difference) of 120×108 kg N yr−1.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The environmentalist 3 (1983), S. 67-72 
    ISSN: 1573-2991
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1984-07-13
    Description: Despite the very active deforestation of the last decade, the Amazon Basin is still primarily covered with trees and is a system in equilibrium. The Andes form a barrier at the western end of the basin and, coupled with the prevailing easterly winds, ensure an almost unique precipitation and water-recycling regime. On average 50 percent of the precipitation is recycled, and in some areas even more. The soils are poor. Most of the nitrogen and phosphorus is found in the soil, and the remaining nutrient elements are found in the standing biomass. There is some nutrient recycling and little loss from the intact ecosystem, and the small input of nutrients from precipitation maintains a small positive nutrient balance. Continued large-scale deforestation is likely to lead to increased erosion and water runoff with initial flooding in the lower Amazon, together with reduced evapotranspiration and ultimately reduced precipitation. Reduced precipitation in the Amazon could increase the tendency toward continentality and adversely affect climate and the present agriculture in south-central Brazil.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Salati, E -- Vose, P B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1984 Jul 13;225(4658):129-38.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17837908" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1982-06-01
    Print ISSN: 0170-9739
    Electronic ISSN: 1431-5858
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Springer
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1982-02-01
    Print ISSN: 0032-079X
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-5036
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Published by Springer
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1982-02-01
    Print ISSN: 0032-079X
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-5036
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Published by Springer
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