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  • 1980-1984  (4)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1981-04-01
    Print ISSN: 0376-9429
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-2673
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 17 (1981), S. 221-233 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Des essais de fatigue traction compression uniaxiale en contrainte contrôlée ont été éffectués sur des éprouvettes cylindriques d'acier à bas C, le carbone étant de 0,1%. Grâce à des mordaches résistant à la température, on a pû réaliser des essais jusque 550°C. Durant tous les essais de fatigue, on a mesuré la dilatation en fonction du temps. La déformation à charge nulle ou amplitude de déformation plastique portée en diagramme en fonction du nombre de cycles est connu comme la courbe de déformation cyclique. A la température ambiante, cette courbe dépend de l'amplitude des contraintes appliquées. La forme de la courbe de déformation cyclique à même amplitude de contrainte dépend directement de la température. Dans la région de température correspondant à la fragilité au bléu, l'endurance fait état d'un maximum en relation avec une très faible amplitude de déformation plastique. On constate également que les courbes de contrainte et de déformation cyclique ont une forme différente suivant la gamme de températures. L'observation de la structure de dislocation à l'intérieur d'un échantillon soumis à dommage de fatigue montre, en utilisant une microscopie électronique par transmission différents aspects suivant les zones de températures différentes atteintes. Ainsi, parmi diverses structures correspondant à d'autres températures, on a constaté des alignements de dislocations en connexion avec un processus d'adoucissement cyclique qui apparait clairement à partir des courbes de déformation cyclique. Les structures des dislocations des éprouvettes soumisses à fatigue sous diverses conditions prennent la forme de “nuages”, de “cellules” d“alignements” de “parois” et de “blocs”.
    Notes: Abstract Stress-controlled uniaxial push-pull fatigue tests were carried out with cylindrical specimens of low carbon steel with a carbon content of 0.1 percent. Resistent heated grips provided testing temperatures up to 550°C. During all fatigue tests the time-dependent strain was measured. The strain at zero load, the plastic strain amplitude plotted against the number of cycles is known as the cyclic deformation curve. At room temperature, this curve depends on the applied stress amplitude. The shape of the cyclic deformation curve at the same stress amplitude is strongly temperature-dependent. In the temperature region of blue brittleness the endurance shows a maximum connected with a very low plastic strain amplitude. Also the cyclic stress strain curves have a different appearance within varied temperature ranges. The observation of the dislocation structure of the specimen's interior after fatigue damage by means of the transmission electron microscopy showed different pictures within different temperature regions. For instance, besides other structures at other temperatures, dislocation channeling was found, connected with a cyclic softening process which is evident from the cyclic deformation curve. The dislocation structures of specimens fatigued at various conditions differ from “clouds” to “cells”, “channels”, “walls”, and “blocks”.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 15 (1984), S. 399-401 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Grip °and Specimen Heating-System for Fatigue Tests at the Temperature-Range 20 °C 〈 T 〈 600 °CA grip and specimen heating system for fatigue tests is presented. The equipment is easily to handle, long-time stable and available up to a test-temperature of 600 °C also with inert environment. Specimens can be fixed without bending moments.
    Notes: Es wird eine einfach zu handhabende, momentenfrei spannende, langzeitstabile und bis etwa 600 °C Versuchstemperatur einsetzbare Probeneinspann- und Heizvorrichtung vorgestellt, die sich bei Dauerschwingversuchen auch unter inerten Umgebungsbedingungen vorzüglich bewährt hat.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 13 (1982), S. 395-401 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Inhomogeneous Deformation Processes During Cyclic Loading of Quenched and Tempered Steel SAE 4140The cyclic deformation behavior of a normalized steel SAE 4140 in the loading range σa 〈 ReS is characterized by softening and hardening phenomena. Cyclic softening processes are combined with inhomogeneous plastic deformations and the propagation of a fatigue Lüdersband. The following hardening process occurs homogeneously. At stress amplitudes σa 〈 Rp0.2 the quenched and tempered SAE 4140 worksoftens continuously until crack initiation. Plastic deformation processes are extremely inhomogeneous and are concentrated on small fatigue zones. The inhomogeneity increases with decreasing tempering temperatures und stress amplitudes.
    Notes: Das Wechselverformungsverhalten von normalisiertem 42 CrMo 4 ist für Beanspruchungen σa 〈 ReS durch Ent- und Verfestigungsvorgänge gekennzeichnet. Die Wechselentfestigung erfolgt inhomogen und ist mit der Ausbreitung sog. Ermüdungslüdersbänder verbunden, die anschließende Verfestigung erfolgt homogen.Das Wechselverformungsverhalten von vergütetem 42 CrMo 4 ist für Beanspruchungen mit σa 〈 Rp0,2 mit Entfestigungsvorgängen verbunden, die kontinuierlich in die Rißausbreitungsphase übergehen. Die während der Wechselverformung ablaufenden plastischen Deformationsvorgänge sind bis zum Probenbruch extrem inhomogen und auf sog. Ermüdungszonen beschränkt. Eine Erniedrigung der Anlaßtemperatur und der Spannungsamplitude verstärkt die Inhomogenität.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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