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  • 1980-1984  (5)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1984-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0040-4020
    Electronic ISSN: 1464-5416
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Empirical Increment System for Methyl Group Signals and Ringcurrent Effects on Proton NMR Spectra of Methyl-substituted Biphenyls36 methyl group NMR signals of 18 methyl-substituted biphenyl derivates have been analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis to derive 4,4′- and 2,2′-position substitution constants. The influence of the torsional angle Φ on the signals of o-methyl groups increases from -0.095, -0.284, -0.345 to -0.377 ppm for Φ = 58°, 77.5°, 85°, and 90°. These values are in good agreement with the theoretical ringcurrent model of Johnson and Bovey.
    Notes: Von 18 methylsubstituierten Biphenylderivaten werden 36 Methylgruppen-NMR-Signale durch multiple lineare Regressionsanalyse auf 4,4′- und 2,2′-Positions-Substituentenkonstanten analysiert. Der Einfluß des Verdrillungswinkels Φ auf die o-Methylgruppensignale steigt von -0.095, -0.284, -0.345 auf -0.37 ppm für Φ = 58°, 77.5°, 85° und 90°. Diese Werte werden am besten durch das theoretische Ringstrommodell von Johnson und Bovey wiedergegeben.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 114 (1981), S. 109-117 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of 2,4,6-Trialkylbiphenyls as NMR-Probes for the Detection of Ringcurrent Anisotropy EffectsThe Synthesis of the following previously unkown alkyl-substituted derivatives of biphenyl is reported: 2,4,6-triethyl- (3), 2,4,6-triisopropyl- (4) and 2,4,6-trineopentyl- (6), as well as 2,4,6-tri-tert-butyl-2′,4′,6′-trimethylbiphenyl (7) and 3′,5′-di-tert-butyl-2,4,6-triisopropylbiphenyl (8), and their 1H-NMR spectra have been determined at 90 MHz. The splitting between the signals of the o, o′-and p-alkyl-substituents is discussed in comparison to that of the already known derivatives: 2,4,6-trimethyl-(1), 2,2′,4,4′,6,6′-hexamethyl- (2) and 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylbiphenyl (5) and the temperature dependence of the splitting of the alkyl group signals is reported in the range between + 110°C and -136°C. Only 6 shows a broadening of signals at -110°C, but in no case the fixing of a certain conformation of an alkyl group is observable, but generally the splitting of the alkyl group is increased by 5 to 10% with reduction of the temperature by about 100°C.
    Notes: Die erstmalige Darstellung folgender alkylsubstituierter Biphenylderivate wird beschrieben: 2, 4, 6-Triethyl- (3), 2,4,6-Triisopropyl- (4) und 2,4,6-Trineopentylbiphenyl (6), sowie 2,4,6-Tri-tert butyl-2′,4′,6′-trimethylbiphenyl (7) und 3′,5′-Di-tert-butyl-2,4,6-triisopropylbiphenyl (8). An Hand ihrer bei 90 MHz aufgenommenen 1H-NMR-Spektren wird die Aufspaltung zwischen den o, o′ und p-Alkylgruppensignalen im Vergleich zu den bereits bekannten Derivaten Phenylmesitylen (1), Bimesityl (2) und2,4,6-Tri-tert-butylbiphenyl (5) diskutiet und die Temperaturabhängigkeit der Alkylgruppenaufspaltung zwischen +110°C und -136°C untersucht. Dabei wird nur bei 6 eine Bandenverbreiterung bei -110°C beobachtet, aber in keinem Fall ist das Einfrieren einer bestimmten Alkylgruppenkonformation feststellbar, während in der Regel eine Vergrößerung der Alkylaufspaltung um 5 bis 10% bei einer Temperaturerniedrigung um ca. 100°C auftritt.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1984 (1984), S. 1605-1615 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthese of Mesityl-substituted AzulenesThe five position isomer mesityl-substituted azulenes 1-5 have been prepared for the first time. 1- and 5-mesitylazulene (1 and 4) have been obtained by addition of mesityl-Li to appropriate ketonic precursors followed by dehydration and dehydrogenation with sulfur. 2- and 6-mesitylazulene (2 and 5) have been prepared by Hafner syntheses from correspondingly substituted precursors, and 4-mesitylazulene (3) was synthesized via nucleophilic addition of mesityl-Li to azulene. The physical properties as well as electronic spectra are compared and discussed.
    Notes: Die fünf stellungsisomeren mesitylsubstituierten Azulene 1-5 wurden erstmals dargestellt. 1- und 5-Mesitylazulen (1 und 4) wurden durch Addition von Mesityl-Li an geeignete Ketonvorstufen mit nachfolgender Dehydratisierung und Dehydrierung mit Schwefel erhalten. 2- und 6-Mesitylazulen (2 und 5) wurden durch Hafner-Synthesen aus geeignet mesitylsubstituierten Vorstufen dargestellt, und 4-Mesitylazulen (3) wurde über nucleophile Addition von Mesityllithium an Azulen erhalten. Die physikalischen Eigenschaften und Elektronenspektren dieser Verbindungen werden vergleichend diskutiert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1980 (1980), S. 2012-2020 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: tert-Butylation of Biphenyl; Determination of the Structure of Reaction Products by Means of Independent SynthesesThe Friedel-Crafts alkylation of biphenyl with tert-butyl chloride in carbon disulfide using aluminium trichloride as catalyst leads to the formation of only 9 of the 209 theoretically possible tert-butylbiphenyls, namely 3- and 4-tert-butylbiphenyl, 3,5-, 3,3′-, 3,4′- and 4,4′-di-tert-butyl-biphenyl, 3,3′,5-, and 3,4′,5-tri-tert-butylbiphenyl as well as 3,3′,5,5′-tetra-tert-butylbiphenyl. These have been separated by gas chromatography and identified by means of independently synthesized compounds in combination with GC-MS determinations. Five of these compounds have been prepared for the first time.
    Notes: Die Friedel-Crafts-Alkylierung von Biphenyl mit tert-Butylchlorid in Schwefelkohlenstoff liefert bei Verwendung von AICI3 als Katalysator nur 9 von theoretisch 209 möglichen tert-Butylderivaten, nämlich 3- und 4-tert-Butylbiphenyl, 3,5-, 3,3′-, 3,4′- und 4,4′-Di-tert-butylbiphenyl, 3,3′,5- und 3,4′,5-Tri-tert-butylbiphenyl sowie 3,3′,5,5′-Tetra-tert-butylbiphenyl. Diese wurden gaschromatographisch getrennt und ihre Strukturen durch unabhängige Synthesen in Kombination mit GC-MS-Untersuchungen gesichert. Fünf von ihnen waren noch nicht bekannt.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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