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  • 1980-1984  (11)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: Previously cited in issue 15, p. 2346, Accession no. A82-31959
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA Journal (ISSN 0001-1452); 22; 1139-114
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The flow field within an unsteady, two-dimensional inlet is studied numerically, using a two dimensional Navier Stokes and a one-dimensional inviscid model. Unsteadiness is introduced by varying the outflow pressure boundary condition. The cases considered include outflow pressure variations which were a single pressure pulse, a rapid increase and a sine function. The amplitude of the imposed exit plane pressure disturbance varied between 1 percent and 20 percent of the mean exit pressure. At the higher levels of pressure fluctuation, the viscous flow field results bore little resemblance to the inviscid ones. The viscous solution included such phenomena as shock trains and bifurcating separation pockets. The induced velocity at the outflow plane predicted by the viscous model differs significantly from accoustical theory or small perturbation results.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA PAPER 84-0031
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Turbulence modeling methods for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations, including several zero- and two-equation eddy-viscosity models, are described and applied. Advantages and disadvantages of the models are discussed with respect to mathematical simplicity, conformity with physical theory, and numerical compatibility with methods. A new two-equation model is introduced which shows advantages over other two-equation models with regard to numerical compatibility and the ability to predict low-Reynolds-number transitional phenomena. Calculations of various transonic airfoil flows are compared with experimental results. A new implicit upwind-differencing method is used which enhances numerical stability and accuracy, and leads to rapidly convergent steady-state solutions.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: AIAA PAPER 83-1693
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: An implicit, finite volume code for solving two dimensional, compressible turbulent flows is described. Second order upwind differencing of the inviscid terms of the equations is used to enhance stability and accuracy. A diagonal form of the implicit algorithm is used to improve efficiency. Several zero and two equation turbulence models are incorporated to study their impact on overall flow modeling accuracy. Applications to external and internal flows are discussed.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: NASA-TM-85899 , A-9669 , NAS 1.15:85899
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The unsteady flow of a two-dimensional ramjet inlet is studied numerically by solving the Navier-Stokes equation with a two-equation turbulence model. Unsteadiness is introduced by prescribing the pressure disturbance at the inlet exit plane. The case with a sinusoidal exit plane pressure fluctuation of 20 percent of the steady exit pressure is considered. The resulting flow field exhibits a complicated interaction between the terminal shock, separation pockets and core flow. The exit plane properties feature a non-linear response to the imposed sinusoidal pressure variation.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA PAPER 84-1363
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: An experimental investigation of NACA 0010 and 10% circular arc wing models, swept at 45 deg, spanning a channel, and at zero angle of attack is described. Measurements include chordwise and spanwise surface pressure distributions and oil-flow patterns for a range of transonic Mach numbers and Reynolds numbers. Calculations using a new three-dimensional Navier-Stokes code and a two-equation turbulence model are included for the circular-arc wing flow. Reasonable agreement between measurements and computations is obtained.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA PAPER 80-0005 , Aerospace Sciences Meeting; Jan 14, 1980 - Jan 16, 1980; Pasadena, CA
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: A class of implicit upwind-differencing methods for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations is described and applied. The methods are based on the use of local eigenvalues or wave speeds to control spatial differencing of inviscid terms and are aimed at increasing the level of accuracy and stability achievable in computation. Techniques for accelerating the rate of convergence to a steady-state solution are also used. Applications to inviscid and viscous transonic flows are discussed and compared with other methods and experimental measurements. It is shown that accurate and efficient transonic airfoil calculations can be made on the Cray-1 coomputer in less than 2 min.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: AIAA PAPER 83-1958 , Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference; Jul 13, 1983 - Jul 15, 1983; Danvers, MA
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Forced and naturally occurring, self-sustaining oscillations of transonic flows in two-dimensional diffusers were computed using MacCormack's hybrid method. Depending upon the shock strengths and the area ratios, the flow was fully attached or separated by either the shock or the adverse pressure gradient associated with the enlarging diffuser area. In the case of forced oscillations, a sinusoidal plane pressure wave at frequency 300 Hz was prescribed at the exit. A sufficiently large amount of data were acquired and Fourier analyzed. The distrbutions of time-mean pressures, the power spectral density, and the amplitude with phase angle along the top wall and in the core region were determined. Comparison with experimental results for the forced oscillation generally gave very good agreement; some success was achieved for the case of self-sustaining oscillation despite substantial three-dimensionality in the test. An observation of the sequence of self-sustaining oscillations was given.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA PAPER 82-1000 , Joint Thermophysics, Fluids, Plasma and Heat Transfer Conference; Jun 07, 1982 - Jun 11, 1982; St. Louis, MO
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: An efficient implicit numerical method that solves the compressible Navier-Stokes equations in arbitrary curvilinear coordinates by the finite-volume technique is presented. An intrinsically dissipative difference scheme and a fully implicit treatment of boundary conditions, based on characteristic and conservation concepts, are used to improve stability and accuracy. Efficiency is achieved by using a diagonal form of the implicit algorithm and spatially varying time-steps. Comparisons of various schemes and methods are presented for one- and two-dimensional flows, including transonic separated flow past a thick circular-arc airfoil in a channel. The new method is equal to or better than a version of MacCormack's hybrid method in accuracy and it converges to a steady state up to an order of magnitude faster.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: AIAA PAPER 81-1257 , Fluid and Plasma Dynamics Conference; Jun 23, 1981 - Jun 25, 1981; Palo Alto, CA
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Numerical simulations were made of two-dimensional transonic flows in diffusers, including flow separation induced by a shock or adverse pressure gradient. The mass-averaged, time-dependent, compressible Navier-Stokes equations, simplified by the thin-layer approximation, were solved using MacCormack's hybrid method. The eddy-viscosity formulation was described by the Wilcox-Rubesin's two-equation, k-omega model. Detailed comparison of the computed results with measurements showed good agreement in all cases, including one with massive separation induced by a strong shock. The computation correctly predicted the details of a distinct lambda shock pattern, closely duplicating the configuration observed experimentally in spark-schlieren photographs.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA PAPER 81-1240 , Fluid and Plasma Dynamics Conference; Jun 23, 1981 - Jun 25, 1981; Palo Alto, CA
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