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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-17
    Beschreibung: The purpose of the paper is to evaluate the performance of rigid-lid formulations in predicting velocity and temperature fields in domains where the applicability of rigid-lid formulations is not immediately obvious. A test was conducted to determine whether local depth scaled vertical exchange coefficients yield better simulations compared to constant vertical coefficient formulations. Extensive infrared imagery was used to evaluate the model's ability to predict temperature yields in Biscayne Bay, Fla. Two cases, one with constant vertical eddy transport coefficient, and the other with vertical transport coefficient scaled with local depth are discussed.
    Schlagwort(e): OCEANOGRAPHY
    Materialart: Applied Mathematical Modelling; 4; Feb. 198
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: The free-surface model presented is for tidal estuaries and coastal regions where ambient tidal forces play an important role in the dispersal of heated water. The model is time dependent, three dimensional, and can handle irregular bottom topography. The vertical stretching coordinate is adopted for better treatment of kinematic condition at the water surface. The results include surface elevation, velocity, and temperature. The model was verified at the Anclote Anchorage site of Florida Power Company. Two data bases at four tidal stages for winter and summer conditions were used to verify the model. Differences between measured and predicted temperatures are on an average of less than 1 C.
    Schlagwort(e): Earth Resources and Remote Sensing
    Materialart: NASA-CR-165623-VOL-6 , TR-43-4-VOL-6
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: A user's manual for a three dimensional, rigid lid model used for hydrothermal predictions of closed basins subjected to a heated discharge together with various other inflows and outflows is presented. The model has the capability to predict (1) wind driven circulation; (2) the circulation caused by inflows and outflows to the domain; and (3) the thermal effects in the domain, and to combine the above processes. The calibration procedure consists of comparing ground truth corrected airborne radiometer data with surface isotherms predicted by the model. The model was verified for accuracy at various sites and results are found to be fairly accurate in all verification runs.
    Schlagwort(e): EARTH RESOURCES AND REMOTE SENSING
    Materialart: NASA-CR-165623-VOL-5 , TR-43-4-VOL-5
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: The rigid lid model was developed to predict three dimensional temperature and velocity distributions in lakes. This model was verified at various sites (Lake Belews, Biscayne Bay, etc.) and th verification at Lake Keowee was the last of these series of verification runs. The verification at Lake Keowee included the following: (1) selecting the domain of interest, grid systems, and comparing the preliminary results with archival data; (2) obtaining actual ground truth and infrared scanner data both for summer and winter; and (3) using the model to predict the measured data for the above periods and comparing the predicted results with the actual data. The model results compared well with measured data. Thus, the model can be used as an effective predictive tool for future sites.
    Schlagwort(e): EARTH RESOURCES AND REMOTE SENSING
    Materialart: NASA-CR-165623-VOL-4 , TR-43-4-VOL-4
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: A user's manual for a one dimensional thermal model to predict the temperature profiles of a deep body of water for any number of annual cycles is presented. The model is essentially a set of partial differential equations which are solved by finite difference methods using a high speed digital computer. The model features the effects of area change with depth, nonlinear interaction of wind generated turbulence and buoyancy, adsorption of radiative heat flux below the surface, thermal discharges, and the effects of vertical convection caused by discharge. The main assumption in the formulation is horizontal homogeneity. The environmental impact of thermal discharges from power plants is emphasized. Although the model is applicable to most lakes, a specific site (Lake Keowee, S.C.) application is described in detail. The programs are written in FORTRAN 5.
    Schlagwort(e): EARTH RESOURCES AND REMOTE SENSING
    Materialart: NASA-CR-165623-VOL-3 , TR-43-4-VOL-3
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: A one dimensional model for studying the thermal dynamics of cooling lakes was developed and verified. The model is essentially a set of partial differential equations which are solved by finite difference methods. The model includes the effects of variation of area with depth, surface heating due to solar radiation absorbed at the upper layer, and internal heating due to the transmission of solar radiation to the sub-surface layers. The exchange of mechanical energy between the lake and the atmosphere is included through the coupling of thermal diffusivity and wind speed. The effects of discharge and intake by power plants are also included. The numerical model was calibrated by applying it to Cayuga Lake. The model was then verified through a long term simulation using Lake Keowee data base. The comparison between measured and predicted vertical temperature profiles for the nine years is good. The physical limnology of Lake Keowee is presented through a set of graphical representations of the measured data base.
    Schlagwort(e): EARTH RESOURCES AND REMOTE SENSING
    Materialart: NASA-CR-165623-VOL-2 , TR-43-4-VOL-2
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 7
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: Two three dimensional, time dependent models, one free surface, the other rigid lid, were verified at Anclote Anchorage and Lake Keowee respectively. The first site is a coastal site in northern Florida; the other is a man-made lake in South Carolina. These models describe the dispersion of heated discharges from power plants under the action of ambient conditions. A one dimensional, horizontally-averaged model was also developed and verified at Lake Keowee. The data base consisted of archival in situ measurements and data collected during field missions. The field missions were conducted during winter and summer conditions at each site. Each mission consisted of four infrared scanner flights with supporting ground truth and in situ measurements. At Anclote, special care was taken to characterize the complete tidal cycle. The three dimensional model results compared with IR data for thermal plumes on an average within 1 C root mean square difference. The one dimensional model performed satisfactorily in simulating the 1971-1979 period.
    Schlagwort(e): EARTH RESOURCES AND REMOTE SENSING
    Materialart: NASA-CR-165623-VOL-1 , TR-43-4-VOL-1
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 8
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: Three models predict nature of thermal plumes from powerplant discharge into water. Free-surface model accomodates major changes in ocean currents. Rigid-model accurately predicts changes in thermal plume caused by other inputs and outputs, such as pumped-water storage and hydroelectric-plant discharges. One-dimensional model predicts approximate stratification in lake with such inputs and outputs over a long period.
    Schlagwort(e): PHYSICAL SCIENCES
    Materialart: KSC-11210 , NASA Tech Briefs (ISSN 0145-319X); 6; 2; P. 150
    Format: text
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  • 9
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-07-20
    Beschreibung: The six-volume report: describes the theory of a three dimensional (3-D) mathematical thermal discharge model and a related one dimensional (1-D) model, includes model verification at two sites, and provides a separate user's manual for each model. The 3-D model has two forms: free surface and rigid lid. The former, verified at Anclote Anchorage (FL), allows a free air/water interface and is suited for significant surface wave heights compared to mean water depth; e.g., estuaries and coastal regions. The latter, verified at Lake Keowee (SC), is suited for small surface wave heights compared to depth (e.g., natural or man-made inland lakes) because surface elevation has been removed as a parameter.
    Schlagwort(e): ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION
    Materialart: NASA-CR-169956 , NAS 1.26:169956 , PB82-238619 , EPA-600/7-82-037F
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 10
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-07-20
    Beschreibung: The six-volume report: describes the theory of a three dimensional (3-D) mathematical thermal discharge model and a related one dimensional (1-D) model, includes model verification at two sites, and provides a separate user's manual for each model. The 3-D model has two forms: free surface and rigid lid. The former, verified at Anclote Anchorage (FL), allows a free air/water interface and is suited for significant surface wave heights compared to mean water depth; e.g., estuaries and coastal regions. The latter, verified at Lake Keowee (SC), is suited for small surface wave heights compared to depth (e.g., natural or man-made inland lakes) because surface elevation has been removed as a parameter. These models allow computation of time-dependent velocity and temperature fields for given initial conditions and time-varying boundary conditions. The free-surface model also provides surface height variations with time.
    Schlagwort(e): ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION
    Materialart: NASA-CR-169954 , NAS 1.26:169954 , PB82-238585 , EPA-600/7-82-037C
    Format: application/pdf
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