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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 114 (1983), S. 317-320 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The potent tumor promoter 12-0-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate (TPA) is alos an excellent mitogen for 3T3 cells. We have previously isolated two independent variants, 3T3-TNR-2 and 3T3-TNR-9, that are unable to divide in response to TPA (Butler-Gralla and Herschman, 1981). We have now tested tow components of the pleiotypic response, elevation of 2-deoxyglucose uptake and ornithine decarboxylase induction, in these cells. Basal levels of 2-deoxyglucose uptake were nearly tenfold higher in confluent 3T3-TNR-2 and 3T3-TNR-9 cells than in 3T3 cells. In contrast, basal ornithine decarboxylase levels were five- to tenfold lower in the variants. TPA stimulation of 2-deoxyglucose uptake was as great in absolute terms in the variant cell lines as that of 3T3 cells but was only half that observed with serum. TPA was unable to induce any elevation of ornithine decarboxylase in 3T3-TNR-9 cells. treated with TPA, the maximal specific activity in the variant was less than the unstimulated value for 3T3 cells.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 104 (1980), S. 27-33 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Two clone of mouse C1300 neuroblastoma cells (clones NB1R and NB6R) bind mouse 2.5S Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) in vitro. The ligand is then capped and internalized by the cells. This step requires active cell processing. In serum-free or low serum conditions, clear effects of NGF are seen with both clones. Cultured NB1R cells are stimulated, after a lag interval of a few hours, to synthesize DNA and to proliferate, whereas NB6R cells are stimulated to cell differentiation and maintain viability under these conditions much longer than similar cultures in the absence of NGF. Stimulation of clone NB1R occurs within an optimal dose concentration of the same order as that used in the Levi-Montalcini bioassay with 8-day-old chick embryo-sensitive ganglia; the effects of clone NB6R, however, need higher NGF concentrations. Both effects are protein-specific since they are inhibited in the presence of added anti-NGF antibodies. This system could provide a convenient means to study the control of cell division in susceptible malignant neuroblastoma clones and to correlate NGF binding to receptors and biological activity.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 119 (1984), S. 65-70 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: CM-S is an autonomous cell line of human hemopoietic precursor cells inducible to monocyte-macrophage differentiation in response to appropriate inducing agents. CM-S cells produce factors that stimulate their own growth and proliferation, and are also capable of stimulating clonal proliferation of human, but not mouse, monocytic and granulocytic bone marrow progenitor cells in viscous medium. Preliminary purification steps have demonstrated at least two species, one of which (MW 30,000-50,000) retains both these activities, while the other (MW ≤ 10,000) apparently retains only the autostimulatory activity. CM-S cells could thus be a useful source for the purification of human colony stimulating factors (CSFs). CM-S cells also respond to factors present in human placenta conditioned medium, known to contain human CSF. This suggests that CM-S cells could provide a homogeneous target cell population for testing CSFs from other human sources.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 107 (1981), S. 59-67 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The potent tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate (TPA) can stimulate quiescent, nonproliferating 3T3 cells to reenter the cell cycle and divide. We have previously used a slection technique developed in our laboratory to isolate variant cell lines which no longer divide in response to epidermal growth factor. We have now utilized the same selection procedure to isolate, from 3T3 cells, two variant cell lines, TNR-2 and TNR-9, which retain growth control and divide in response to elevated serum or fibroblast growth factor, but which do not respond to TPA. The variants do not incorporate precursors into DNA in response to TPA, demonstrating that the cells do not enter the S phase of the cell cycle. The TPA nonresponsive variant TNR-2 cannot respond to epidermal growth factor; TNR-9 responds to this mitogen. TNR-2 variant cells, which do not respond to EGF, do not bind 125I-EGF. TPA can modulate 125I-EGF binding to TNR-9 cells in a manner similar to its action on parental 3T3 cells. This TPA-induced alteration of EGF binding indicates that TNR-9 cells still interact with TPA, despite their inability to mount a mitogenic response.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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