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  • ASTROPHYSICS  (6)
  • Chemistry
  • 1980-1984  (6)
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Year
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Short- and long-wavelength IUE spectra of the rather strongly reddened, high radial velocity Herbig-Haro object HH 32A have been obtained. The object is well known for its large positive radial velocity and for its unusually large velocity dispersion. In consequence of the large ultraviolet extinction, the spectra are faint. The semiforbidden C III 1909 and Mg II 2800 emission lines are, however, clearly detected, and their fluxes can be measured with reasonable accuracy. C IV 1550 and Si III 1892 are very probably present. The continuum can be detected convincingly in the wavelength range 1500-1900 A. In other regions it is just barely detectable. The continuum has an energy distribution which is probably very similar to that of HH 1 and HH 2H. If an average galactic extinction curve is used, the line fluxes for semiforbidden C III 1909 and C IV 1550 indicate a shock velocity of at least 140 km/s which is higher than for HH 1 or HH 2. If a Theta Ori-type extinction curve is used instead, ultraviolet line ratios are obtained which are rather similar to those in HH 1 and HH 2.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X); 277; 216-219
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal; vol. 263
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Continuum and emission line fluxes for HH 1 in the range of 1200-1300 A have been determined using IUE spectra, and it is found that the luminosity of HH 1 in this wavelength interval is slightly larger than 1 solar luminosity, or 20 times greater than for the wavelength range 3200-11,000 A. If averaged over intervals of 100 A, it is shown that the UV continuum rises almost monotonically toward shorter wavelengths over the entire interval 1300-3000 A. The UV continuum energy distribution cannot be explained by a T Tauri stellar continuum that is scattered by dust. Emission line identifications and flux measurements strongly confirm the statement that the high-ionization emission lines are too strong to be explained by shock-wave models derived from the emission line spectrum in the interval 3700-11,000 A. A possible explanation for this fact is discussed.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal; vol. 245
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  • 4
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Ultraviolet observations of barium stars and other cool stars with peculiar element abundances are reported. Those observations attempted to find hot white dwarf companions. Among six real barium stars studied, only Zeta Cap was found to have a white dwarf companion. Among seven mild, or marginal, barium stars studied, at least three were found to have hot subluminous companions. It is likely that all of them have white dwarf companions.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X); 278; 726-738
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: High- and low-resolution ultraviolet spectra of several weak G-band giants have been obtained with the IUE satellite, to derive Be abundances and to search for degenerate companions. The abundances of Be in these stars are about log epsilon (Be) approximately -0.5. These values are in good agreement with the Be abundances of Hyades giants, and are consistent with standard theories of post-main-sequence Be depletion in stars. However, the Be abundances do not fit with the large Li abundances in weak G-band stars. Post-main-sequence production of Li or element segregation in main-sequence stars may explain the high Li abundance in weak G-band stars. No direct evidence is seen for the presence of hot subluminous companions. The peculiar abundances in these stars probably are not due to binary mass transfer.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Publications (ISSN 0004-6280); 96; 44-53
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal; vol. 265
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