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  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd  (2)
  • 1980-1984  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant pathology 33 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3059
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Infection by ascospores of Sclerotinia selerotiorum caused hypersensitivity in epidermal cells in leaves and etiolated hypocotyls of bean and soybean. In bean, phaseollin and phaseollidin accumulated in leaves but kievitone alone in hypocotyls. In soybean, no phytoalexins were detected in leaves but glyceollin accumulated in hypocotyls.Mycelial infection caused water-soaked spreading lesions in leaves and etiolated hypocotyls of both hosts. In bean, no phytoalexins were detected in leaves but kievitone alone accumulated in hypocotyls. In soybean, glyceollin accumulated in leaves but was not sought in hypocotyls.Transfer of bean hypocotyls infected with mycelium from 18 to 28°C caused lesion limitation and marked accumulation of phaseollin and kievitone.Phaseollin, kievitone and glyceollin inhibited ascospore germination and growth of hyphae from preformed germ-tubes and established mycelia, phaseollin being most active and glyceollin least active. Hyphal growth from mycelia was least affected by the phytoalexins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant pathology 32 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3059
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Factors influencing the infection of bean and soybean by ascospores of Sderotinia sclerotiorum were studied. In the absence of an exogenous nutrient source, ascospores on intact host tissues produced a short and usually sub-polar germ-tube but only young host tissues were penetrated by the infection hypha arising from the germinated spore. There was a hypersensitive response by cells to penetration and generally the fungus remained restricted to these cells, though it continued to grow within them. Water-soaked lesions characteristic of successful infections only developed when many individual infection sites coalesced following inoculation with high concentrations of ascospores. Flowers or parts of flowers provided a suitable nutrient base for initial colonization from ascospore inoculum. Mycelium extending from this base initiated infection of intact host surfaces. Pollen stimulated growth from germinating ascospores in vitro and in vivo but did not stimulate infection of bean.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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