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  • 1
    ISSN: 1748-7692
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Mesoplodon perrini, a new species of beaked whale is described on the basis of five animals stranded on the coast of California (between 32°55′N, 117°15′W and 36°37′N, 121°55′W) from May 1975 to September 1997. Four of these animals were initially identified as Hector's beaked whales M. hectori based on cranial morphology (Mead 1981). A fifth specimen was initially identified as a neonate Cuvier's beaked whale Ziphius cavirostris based on external features. These specimens were first recognized as representatives of an undescribed species through phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial (mt) DNA control region and cytochrome b sequence data. Although similar morphologically, the genetic data do not support a close evolutionary relationship between M. perrini and M. hectori. Instead, these data suggest a possible sister species relationship with the lesser beaked whale M. peruvianus. Sightings of two small beaked whales off California in the 1970s which were tentatively identified as M. hectori are also likely to be M. perrini. We suggest that M. hectori is confined to the Southern Hemisphere, while M. perrini is known to date only from the North Pacific.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1748-7692
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Mesoplodon traversii (Gray, 1874) is shown to be a senior synonym of the recently described beaked whale Mesoplodon hahamondi Reyes et al., 1995 on the basis of a phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial DNA control region sequences. The mandible and teeth of M. traversii, first reported in 1873 by Hector as Dolichodon layardii. are redescribed. The species can be distinguished by features of the calvaria; including the large jugal, broad rostrum, and small distance between premaxillary foramina. The male teeth, which are large and spade-shaped with a strong terminal denticle, are also diagnostic. M. traversii is known only from Pitt Island and White Island, New Zealand and Robinson Crusoe Island, Juan Fernandez Archipelago, Chile.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 18 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Seven peach varieties were canned conventionally with added syrup or added water and using high vacuum flame sterilization (HVFS) with and without added syrup. The treatments were assessed for sweetness, sourness, odor intensity, darkness of color, firmness by bite and firmness by visual appearance, using ranking and R-index measures. Cross-sensory interference was minimized by the excluding or reducing of the effects of inappropriate senses. Conventionally canned peaches were less firm to the bite but this did not correspond with visual appearance of firmness. Peaches canned with added syrup tended to be sweeter and less sour. Color and odor differences were less clear cut. Comparisons were also made with fresh peaches.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 48 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Apparent viscosities of pH-adjusted or succinylated raw egg albumen were measured at 10, 20, and 30°C using a Haake rotary viscometer. Viscosities decreased with increasing temperature. Rheological power law model parameters indicated that as pH approached 5–6 and 11, albumen became more Newtonian. Control albumen (pH 9.0) and succinylated albumen were pseudoplastic. Intrinsic viscosities of DH 9.0, 10.0, and 11.0 albumens were 0.083, 0.092, and 0.102 dl/g, respectively, and that of succinylated albumend (0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4% w/w) were 0.052, 0.147, 0.149, and 0.184 dl/g, respectively. Apparent viscosities of coagulated albumen, measured by capillary extrusion, increased with pH but did not change with succinylation. Yield forces and rigidity moduli of these gels increased with pH but not with succinylation level.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 46 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Chemical changes caused by heating in a continuous flow, helically coiled tube indirect UHT process system were evaluated and compared to a nonflow vat process system. A computerized procedure was developed to estimate the rates (R) and accumulated values (Fc) of chemical changes in the various stages of the UHT and vat thermal processes. The procedure could also be used to determine the conditions necessary to optimize quality and/or nutrient retention. Data were based on 300°F and 3.3 set holding time in the continuous process and 180°F for 30 min holding time in the vat system, Approximately 10% of the overall chemical changes occurred during the heating period for both processes, 88% and 87% during the holding periods, and 2% and 6% during the cooling respectively for the UHT and vat processes.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 46 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The prevention of the green-gray discoloration of cooked liquid whole eggs was studied. Acidic chelating agents were added to raw liquid whole egg samples at pH 8.50. Samples were cooked at 100°C for 20 min, held over a steam bath for 60 min, and then measured for color. Results show the following approximate optimum concentrations will prevent the discoloration at p = 0.05: acetic acid, 0.19%; citric acid, 0.17%; Na2EDTA, 0.029%; lactic acid, 0.27%; malic acid, 0.22%; monosodium phosphate, 0.34%; propionic acid, 0.26%; and succinic acid, 0.27%. It was also found that the average maximum pH attained by raw liquid whole eggs when stored at 3°C for 21 days was 7.93 ± 0.19. A taste panel indicated that there were no significant differences in overall acceptability with the Na2EDTA and the monosodium phosphate treatments. The citric acid treatment was not significantly different from the control in flavor acceptability. Other treatments were judged to be inferior to the control.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 45 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: When fish are deboned in an “auger-type” deboning machine darkening of the minced product occurs. The objective of this work was to determine the cause of the discoloration. Two different reactions leading to discoloration were found to occur, one during processing and the other during frozen storage. The first discoloration occurred immediately after deboning and had a characteristic “grayness.” The second discoloration occurred during frozen storage and was characterized by the development of yellow to brownish colors. It was found that the gray discoloration was skin related and pressure dependent. The release of black pigments, melanins, from the fish skin was found to be the source of the initial gray discoloration.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 48 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Egg albumen was modified to improve water retention properties of the coagulated, frozen and thawed product. Albumen was found to contribute more to expressible moisture (%EM) of coagulated whole egg mixture than yolk. For frozen and nonfrozen treatments, albumen (pH gt; 9.5) reduced %EM in both the coagulated albumen and whole egg mixtures made with pH-adjusted albumen. Succinylated albumen (≤0.2% g anhydridelg albumen) reduced %EM for frozen and nonfrozen treatments. Albumen at pH 10.5 and 11.0 required less time to attain an equivalent cook value than at pH 7.0,8.0,9.0, and 10.0.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 48 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A nondestructive method to quantitate the coagulation process has been developed and used to obtain kinetic data on the heat-induced gelation of egg albumen. It involves continuous monitoring of the force exerted by the gel as coagulation takes place and requires only one sample to observe the total process. From the information on the maximum force exerted by the gel, rate constants, Z values, and activation energies were calculated. This approach was applied to evaluate other coagulation processes such as the enzymatic coagulation of milk and the gelation of gelatin by cooling.
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