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  • 1
    Call number: SR 90.0091(58)
    In: Mitteilungen aus den Geodätischen Instituten der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 19 S.
    Series Statement: Mitteilungen aus dem Institut für Theoretische Geodäsie der Universität Bonn 58
    Language: German
    Location: Lower compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Call number: SR 90.0091(57)
    In: Mitteilungen aus den Geodätischen Instituten der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 30 S.
    Series Statement: Mitteilungen aus dem Institut für Theoretische Geodäsie der Universität Bonn 57
    Language: German
    Location: Lower compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 81 (2002), S. 592-594 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: By laser-interference lithography, reactive-ion etching, and selective wet-chemical etching using a citric acid-based solution, we have fabricated large periodic arrays of AlGaAs microdisks with periods of 4 μm and disk diameters between 1.5 and 2 μm. The arrays are characterized by temperature-dependent photoluminescence spectroscopy. Taking into account the below-threshold absorption of the quantum wells inside the disks, we get disk quality factors close to the theoretical maximum value. We demonstrate that our technique allows one also to produce one-dimensionally or two-dimensionally coupled arrays of microdisks. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 9 (2002), S. 3402-3412 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Measurements of the electron temperature, Te, and density, ne, during the energy quench of a major disruption showed that the onset of Te erosion in the neighborhood of the m/n=2/1 O point at the low field side (LFS) accelerates the well-known m/n=1/1 erosion of the core temperature. During this phase Te(r) is only partially flat in the region between the q=2 and the q=1 surfaces and ne(r) decreases in the core and increases inside the m/n=2/1 island. Immediately after the flattening of Te(r) a large peak in Te and to a lesser extent in ne has been observed. This peak is radially localized at the q=2 radius at the LFS, is very short lived and is poloidally asymmetric. Te profiles measured by the heterodyne radiometer and the Thomson scattering agree very well up to the time Te(r) flattens but afterwards can be a factor of two different. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: A mutational analysis of the essential nuclear actin-related protein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Act3p/Arp4p, was performed. The five residues chosen for substitution were amino acids conserved between actin and Act3p/Arp4p, the tertiary structure of which most probably resembles that of actin. Two thermosensitive (ts) mutants, a single and a double point mutant, and one lethal double point mutant were obtained. Both ts mutants were formamide-sensitive which supports a structural relatedness of Act3p/Arp4p to actin; they were also hypersensitive against hydroxyurea and ultraviolet irradiation pointing to a possible role of Act3p/Arp4p in DNA replication and repair. Their ‘suppressor of Ty’ (SPT) phenotype, ob-served with another ts mutant of Act3p/Arp4p before, suggested involvement of Act3p/Arp4p in transcription regulation. Accordingly, genome-wide expression profiling revealed misregulated transcription in a ts mutant of a number of genes, among which increased expression of various stress-responsive genes (many of them requiring Msn2p/Msn4p for induction) was the most salient result. This provides an explanation for the mutant's enhanced resistance to severe thermal and oxidative stress. Thus, Act3p/Arp4p takes an important part in the repression of stress-induced genes under non-stress conditions.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Upregulation of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter genes CDR1 and CDR2 (Candidadrug resistance 1 and 2) is a common mechanism observed in Candida albicans clinical isolates developing resistance to the class of azole antifungals. In this work, the regulatory elements of both genes were delimited using a reporter system in an azole-susceptible strain exposed to oestradiol, which allows transient induction of these genes. We found two regulatory elements in the CDR1 promoter: one responsible for basal expression (basal expression element; BEE) and the other required for oestradiol responsiveness (drug-responsive element I; DREI). In the CDR2 promoter, a single regulatory element responsible for oestradiol responsiveness (DREII) was detected. Both DREs shared a consensus of 21 bp with the sequence 5′-CGGA(A/T)ATCGGATATTTTTTTT-3′ having no equivalent to known eukaryotic regulatory sequence. Consistent with this finding, two other C. albicans genes identified by a search for the presence of DRE in the C. albicans genome sequence database were responsive to oestradiol. Finally, the regulatory elements found in CDR1 and CDR2 were also functional in an azole-resistant strain with constitutive high expression of both transporters. These results suggest that, although CDR1 and CDR2 upregulation can be obtained by transient drug-induced and constitutive upregulation, these two processes converge to the same regulatory elements and probably mobilize the same trans-acting factors.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, genes involved in phospholipid biosynthesis are activated by ICRE (inositol/choline-responsive element) up-stream motifs and the corresponding heterodimeric binding factor, Ino2 + Ino4. Both Ino2 and Ino4 contain basic helix–loop–helix (bHLH) domains required for ICRE binding, whereas transcriptional activation is mediated exclusively by Ino2. In this work, we describe a molecular analysis of functional minimal domains responsible for specific DNA recognition and transcriptional activation (TAD1 and TAD2). We also define the importance of individual amino acids within the more important activation domain TAD1. Random mutagenesis at five amino acid positions showed the importance of acidic as well as hydrophobic residues within this minimal TAD. We also investigated the contribution of known general transcription factors and co-activators for Ino2-dependent gene activation. Although an ada5 single mutant and a gal11 paf1 double mutant were severely affected, a partial reduction in activation was found for gcn5 and srb2. Ino2 interacts physically with the basal transcription factor Sua7 (TFIIB of yeast). Interestingly, interaction is mediated by the HLH dimerization domain of Ino2 and by two non-overlapping domains within Sua7. Thus, Sua7 may compete with Ino4 for binding to the Ino2 activator, creating the possibility of positive and negative influence of Sua7 on ICRE-dependent gene expression.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Structural genes of phospholipid biosynthesis in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae are transcriptionally co-regulated by ICRE (inositol/choline-responsive element) promoter motifs. Gene activation by an ICRE is mediated by binding of the Ino2/Ino4 transcription factor, whereas repression in the presence of high concentrations of inositol and choline (IC) requires an intact Opi1 repressor. However, the mechanism of specific repression and the functional interplay among these regulators remained unclear from previous work. Using in vivo as well as in vitro interaction assays, we show binding of the pleiotropic repressor Sin3 to the pathway-specific regulator Opi1. The paired amphipathic helix 1 (PAH1) within Sin3 and OSID (Opi1–Sin3 interaction domain) in the N-terminus of Opi1 were mapped as contact sites. The regulatory significance of the Opi1–Sin3 interaction was shown by the obvious deregulation of an ICRE-dependent reporter gene in a sin3 mutant. Opi1 also interacts with a newly identified functional domain of the transcriptional activator Ino2 (RID, repressor interaction domain). These results define the molecular composition of the transcription complex mediating control of ICRE-dependent genes and allow a hypothesis on the flow of regulatory information in response to phospholipid precursors.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 113 (1982), S. 1079-1085 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Aluminium ; Crystal Structure ; Iron ; Oxygen ; Rare Earth
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract New compounds of magnetoplumbite structure with rare earth-ions were prepared by solid state reactions and determined by X-ray single crystal work. They crystallize in space group D 6h 4 -P63/mmc withA:a=582.6,c=2283;B:a=563.4,c=2208;C:a=565.8,c=2218 pm. The distribution of Fe and Al to the metal positions were determined and the thermal ellipsoids of the metal positions are discussed.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry 64 (1984), S. 89-95 
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Keywords: ethanol ; plasma membranes ; phospholipid (rat liver) ; miocroviscosity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Male Wistar rats were maintained for 35–40 days on a liquid diet containing 36% of calories as ethanol. Ethanol was replaced by carbohydrates in the isocaloric diet fed to control animals. The effect of ethanol consumption has been studied on the fluorescence polarization of rat liver plasma membranes and artificial lipid vesicles and on the lipid composition of the membranes. Fluorescence polarization in both membranes and vesicles was determined using DPH and TMA-DPH as fluorescence markers; from these data, the polarization term (ro/r−1)−1 and flow activation energy (ΔE) were calculated. The ethanol consumption induces a more fluid environment within the membrane core of liver plasma membranes; the ethanol-fed rat membranes are more resistant to the in vitro effect of ethanol disordering the membrane structure. Vesicles obtained with lipids from either control membranes or ethanol-fed rat membranes were treated with ethanol and the changes in polarization paralleled to those exhibited by the membranes. The absence of phase transitions and of ΔE changes was also shown in temperature-dependence studies. The lower cholesterol content found in ethanol-fed rat plasma membranes might be responsible for observed variations in the microviscosity.
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