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  • 1985-1989  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 66 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The effects of K+ concentration, light intensity and CO2 levels on the volume of Commelina communis L. guard cell protoplasts were studied. Two degrees of swelling response were observed, both dependent on an external supply of K+, but not necessarily on the supply of a permeant anion. The presence of K+ itself, independent of light or CO2 level, stimulated swelling at a relatively slow rate. When K+, light and low CO2 conditions were supplied together, the swelling was relatively rapid and of high magnitude. The rapid swelling was specific for K+ and Rb+ giving a half maximal effect after 2 h at a KCl concentration of about 18 mmol m−3. The addition of CaCl2 at 1 mol m−3 inhibited K+-dependent swelling under all conditions tested. The response to light and low CO2 levels by Commelina guard cell protoplasts is thought to reflect a high degree of physiological integrity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 66 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Commelina communis L. guard cell protoplasts were induced to swell under low CO2 conditions in the light while incubated in media containing KCl. Precise measurements of changes in the volume of the protoplasts were made including estimates of protoplast non-osmotic volume by Boyle-van't Hoff analysis. The amount of K+ which accumulated during the treatment was measured. The observed changes in osmotic volume could be accounted for by the uptake of K+ which appeared to be balanced by an anion or anions with an effective mean charge of – 1.63. The K+ flux rates occurring in guard cell protoplasts were sufficient to explain guard cell turgor regulation in vivo.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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