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  • 1985-1989  (240)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-6041
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1520-6041
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 41 (1985), S. 363-364 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: T-2 toxin ; catecholamine ; ATPase ; rat epididymis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effect of mycotoxin (T-2 toxin) on catecholamines and Na+, K+-ATPase activities in rat epididymis has been evaluated. Dopamine and norepinephrine levels were significantly elevated in the caput and corpus regions whereas their levels remained unchanged in the caudal part of the epididymis. Na+, K+-ATPase activity was significantly increased in all the three regions of rat epididymis as a result of the toxin treatment. These changes may suggest an adverse effect on epididymal functions in rats.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of applied ichthyology 5 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0426
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Tilapiine fish are known to become stunted under different environmental conditions. Of the tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters), once considered to be the aquatic chicken, is now treated as a nuisance species in some countries because of its tendency to stunt easily. O. mossambicus is the mainstay of the commercial gillnet fishery in existence in the multitude of reservoirs in Sri Lanka for over 35 years. Published and new evidence on O. mossambicus population traits are presented with a view to evaluating whether the populations in Sri Lankan reservoirs are stunted or not. The main lines of evidence considered are the mean size at maturity (Lm), the proportion of individuals below 20 cm total length in the commercial landings, and growth performance of the individual reservoir populations. Statistically valid inter-relationships exist between the mean length at maturity and the proportion of undersized individuals (below 20 cm) in the landings, and the ratio of the reservoir catchment or watershed area to surface area. Evidence on Lm indicate that there is a tendency for O. mossambicus populations to stunt, however, evidence on growth and mean landing size do not indicate stunting.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 61 (1987), S. 4361-4363 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The Co-ZSM-5 and Co-ThO2-ZSM-5 catalysts are a particularly promising group of bifunctional zeolite catalysts used for the conversion of synthesis gas to gasoline-range hydrocarbons. Catalytic properties of these materials, such as activity and selectivity, depend upon the amount of the cobalt on the medium-pore zeolite ZSM-5, as well as upon the presence of promoters such as ThO2. These studies were undertaken to ascertain the effect of thoria upon the magnetic and structural nature of these catalysts. Zero-field nuclear magnetic resonance measurements have been made on a series of zeolite cobalt and cobalt-thoria catalysts with three different concentrations of Co (3, 6, and 9 wt. %). The catalysts were prepared by making physical admixtures of precipitated cobalt, or cobalt-thoria, and ZSM-5. The amount of thoria introduced ranged from 0.5 to 1.5 wt. %. After reduction of the catalyst samples, the normal metallic cobalt resonance line at 213.0 MHz (fcc) and the fault lines at 215.5 and 218.6 MHz were observed. In the unpromoted catalysts, a line at 210.7 MHz, which is lower than the fcc line frequency, and another line at 221.6 MHz, which is higher than the hcp line frequency, were observed. When the promoter thoria was added, there was a systematic absence of the hcp line in the unused catalyst. Previous catalytic tests had shown that small amounts of the promoter thoria (0.4 wt. %) significantly increase the liquid hydrocarbon yields. The change in catalytic behavior can be related to the changes in crystallite species and crystallite size.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 57 (1985), S. 5071-5071 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Ledbetter's critical discussion on our work on the elastic stiffness coeffficients of nickel-iron single-crystal alloys at room temperature clearly shows that our conclusion regarding the linear dependence of the shear constants of this alloy crystal on the composition is, in general, not valid throughout the whole range of composition. The linearity is destroyed by the onset of instability of the fcc phase of the alloy crystal at about 45% Ni. However, so long as the alloy crystal remains in the stable fcc phase (from 100% to 45% Ni) shear constants do follow a linear dependence on composition.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Physiology 48 (1986), S. 263-277 
    ISSN: 0066-4278
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Medicine , Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Aquaculture research 18 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2109
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract. The status of the fishery of Pimburctlewa wewu, a man-made lake in Sri Lanka, was studied from January 1985 to January 1986. The annual fish yield in the reservoir is 441 kg/ha, one of the highest in the south-east Asian region. Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters) is the dominant species in the fishery and accounted for about 90% by weight of the total catch. Although there were monthly variations in catch per unit effort, the daily catch per fisherman was not adversely affected. A possibility of having a more productive fishery is suggested In reducing The minimum permissible mesh size in the gillnet fishery during the peak recruitment season in May–June. The possible effects of reducing the mush size are discussed. Using the length-frequency data of O. mossambicus, the asymptotic length and the growth constant were estimated to be 39.3cm and 0.34 respectively. The estimates of total mortality (2.42). natural mortality (0–82) and mean selection length (24.6 cm) were based on these growth parameters Yield-per-recruit analysis indicated that the O. mossambictus fishery in the reservoir was optimally exploited.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of biometeorology 30 (1986), S. 123-135 
    ISSN: 1432-1254
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Alterations in sleep pattern during acclimatisation at an altitude of 3500 m were studied on 27 healthy men (20–30 years of age). Of these, 15 were sojourners (SJ), 6 were acclimatised lowlanders (AL) and 6 were high altitude natives (HAN). Baseline sleep profile of SJ was electrophysiologically monitored, initially at Delhi (260 m) and later at 3500 m altitude in Western Himalayas for 2 weeks. At high altitude (HA) the sleep patterns of AL and HAN were also monitored for comparison. There were 4 cases of acute mountain sickness (AMS) among SJ, whose sleep profiles were also recorded. The state of autonomic arousal was assessed by a battery of indices, while the psychological arousal was measured by the anxiety scales. On completion of studies at HA, the SJ were flown back to the plains and re-tested within one week of return. SJ showed curtailment of slow wave sleep (SWS) and frequent short episodes of arousal during sleep at HA. AL and HAN also had lesser amounts of SWS; however, the arousals and awakenings during sleep were less frequent. Subjects who experienced AMS had normal amounts of SWS at HA. There was sympathetic hyperactivity and slight increase in anxiety level in SJ, while HAN and AL had relatively reduced level of sympathetic activity. The curtailment of SWS and frequent arousals observed in SJ during the initial phase of acclimatisation at HA, appear to be adaptive features to prevent the accentuation of arterial hypoxemia due to sleep hypoventilation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of biometeorology 32 (1988), S. 188-193 
    ISSN: 1432-1254
    Keywords: Yoga exercises ; Physiological responses ; Men ; Cold
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A study was conducted on 30 healthy soldiers (age: 40–46 years) to assess the effect of selected yogic exercises (asanas) on some physiological responses to cold exposure. They were randomly divided into two groups of 15 each. One group performed regular physical exercises of physical training (PT), while the other group practised yogic exercises. At the end of 6 months of training, both the groups were exposed together to cold stress at 10°C for 2 h, and the following parameters were periodically monitored during cold exposure: heart rate (fH), blood pressure (BP), cardiac output $$(\dot Q_c )$$ , oral temperature (Tor), skin temperature (T sk), respiratory rate (fR), minute ventilation $$(\dot V_E )$$ , oxygen consumption $$(\dot V_{O_2 } )$$ , and shivering response by integrated electromyogram (EMG). There were progressive increases inBP, fR, $$\dot V_E $$ , $$\dot V_{O_2 } $$ , and $$\dot Q_c $$ and decreases infH,T or andT sk during cold exposure in both the groups. However, the decrease inT or and the increases in $$\dot V_{O_2 } $$ and $$\dot V_E $$ were relatively lower (P〈0.01) in the yoga group as compared to the PT group. The shivering response appeared much earlier and was more intense in the PT group. These findings suggest that practice of yoga exercises may improve cold tolerance.
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