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  • 1
    Call number: PIK M 370-92-0645
    In: Developments in environmental modelling
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XXI, 254 S. : graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 0444428070
    Series Statement: Developments in environmental modelling
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
    Branch Library: PIK Library
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 57 (1986), S. 952-956 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A simple microwave technique is described that accurately measures the instantaneous, local thickness of a film of liquid flowing down the inner wall of a tube while at the same time an adjacent current of gas flows in the opposite direction. Such a nonintrusive measurement technique is significant because of the extensive occurrence of similar liquid/gas flows in chemical process and energy systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Origins of life and evolution of the biospheres 15 (1985), S. 353-363 
    ISSN: 1573-0875
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract We first suggest that the air-sea interactions and the air-land interactions are the most important mechanisms for thechanges in the atmosphere-ocean-biosphere system at the time-scales of 10−1–102 years. Due to very wide range of space and time-scales at which these interactions operate, and because of their nonlinearities, considerable interannual fluctuations can be produced even without any external (or anthropogenic) forcing. We present some examples of the observed changes in the atmosphere, ocean and land surface properties and describe the abilities and limitations of our current models to simulate these changes. We propose a method for calculating the ‘natural variability’ of the atmosphere-ocean-biosphere system and suggest possible techniques for detecting the changes caused by external anthropogenic factors. It is obvious that we are going to be limited in our ability to detect the changes due to external or anthropogenic factors unless we clearly understand the structure and the magnitude of the natural variability of the atmosphere-ocean-biosphere system. We further suggest that much before we are faced with the problems of global habitability, there will be severe problems of regional habitability. This occurs either due to regional nature of the forcing functions or amplified regional response of a global forcing function.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 118 (1987), S. 931-946 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Dielectric constants ; Ionization constants ; Mixed solvents
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wurden die thermodynamischen Protonen-Dissoziationskonstanten (TpKa) von Benzoylaceton (HBA) und Isonitrosobenzoylaceton (HINBA)pH-metrisch in 10–50% (v/v) Dioxan-Wasser-Mischungen bei 25 und 35 ± 0.01°C bestimmt, wobei eine empirischepH-Korrektur für das gemischt-wäßrige Medium angewendet wurde. DiepKa-Werte in wäßrigem Medium (0% Dioxan) folgen aus der Extrapolation und der Methode kleinster Fehlerquadrate. SowohlHBA als auchHINBA sind sehr schwache monoprotische Säuren mitTpKa zwischen 7.0 und 10.0. DieTpKa's variieren nicht linear mit der reziproken Dielektrizitätskonstante des Mediums, ein DiagrammTpKa gegen Molenbruch Dioxan ergibt jedoch für eine konstante Temperatur eine Gerade. Die „wahre Konstante“Ka' und die Solvatationszahln des Ausdrucks (H+)(A −)/(HA)=Ka'(S) n =Ka* wurde aus den experimentellen Daten für beide Reagentien errechnet. Die thermodynamischen Parameter ΔG°, ΔH° und ΔS° wurden ebenfalls bestimmt, Temperatur- und Lösungsmitteleffekte werden diskutiert.
    Notes: Abstract Thermodynamic proton dissociation constants,TpKa of benzoylacetone(HBA) as well as isonitrosobenzoylacetone (HINBA) have been determinedpH-metrically in 10–50% (v/v) dioxane-water mixtures at 25 and 35±0.01°C applying an empiricalpH correction for mixed aqueous media. ThepKa's in aqueous medium (at 0% dioxane) are obtained following the method of extrapolation and least-squares. BothHBA andHINBA are very weak monoprotic acids withTpKa between 7.0 and 10.0.TpKa's do not vary linearly with the reciprocal of the dielectric constant of the medium, but a plot ofTpKa vs. the mole fraction of dioxane is linear at a given temperature. The “true constant”Ka' and solvation number,n, in the expression (H+)(A −)/(HA)=Ka' (S) n =Ka* for these reagents have been evaluated by analysing the experimental data mathematically. Values of ΔG 0, ΔH 0, and ΔS 0 are also computed. Temperature and medium effects are briefly discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract A highly sensitive and rapid method has been developed for the extraction-spectrophotometric determination of ultra trace amounts of americium. Americium(III) is selectively extracted from 1–10M HNO3 medium with a mixture of (0.3M HDEHP+0.1M P2O5), both dissolved in xylene, and finally estimated in the organic phase itself absorptiometrically employing Arsenazo-III as the chromogenic reagent. A 60% dioxaneethanol mixture was used for optium colour development. Beer's law is obeyed in the concentration range 0.1–0.7 μg Am cm−3 and as little as 0.11 μg Am cm−3 could be determined with a precision better than ±2%. The molar absorptivity based on Am content is (3.599±0.049)·105 dm3·mol−1·cm−1 at 648 nm which is incidentally the highest value reported as yet for its determination. The optimum concentration range, evaluated by Ringbom's method is 0.1–0.6 ppm Am. Common contaminants such as Al3+, Co2+, Cr3+, Fe3+, Ni2+, Zr4+, F−, NO3 −, and SO 4 2- in fairly large quantities and moderate amounts of Pu4+, Th4+ and UO 2 2+ cause no interference in the final assay. Colour development is almost instantaneous and its intensity remains virtually constant for at least 48 hours.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 34 (1987), S. 191-201 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Potassium persulfate-thiourea redox couple has been employed to graft poly(methyl methacrylate) onto wool in the presence of air under different reaction conditions. Graft copolymers were characterized by scanning electron micrographs, thermogravimetry, etc. The effect of additives on graft copolymerization has been studied, and a suitable reaction mechanism has been proposed.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 38 (1989), S. 291-295 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Poly(butyl methacrylate) (PBMA) was grafted onto wool in the presence of air and nitrogen atmosphere using potassium bromate and thioaceticacid (TAA) as redox initiating system, under different reaction conditions. The percentage grafting and percentage efficiency have been determined as a function of various reaction variables and the results have been compared. The graftcopolymer was characterized by scanning electron micrograph, thermogravimetry, and molecular weight.
    Additional Material: 7 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 25 (1987), S. 595-605 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The graft copolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) onto wool initiated by ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN)-thioglycolic acid (TGA) redox couple has been studied at 55 ± 0.2°C under atmospheric oxygen. Grafted copolymer was characterized by IR spectroscopy, scanning electron micrographs, and thermogravimetric analysis. Effect of amines, acid, alkali, oxidizing, and reducing agents were determined experimentally. The molecular weights of grafted poly(methyl methacrylate) and homopolymer was also evaluated.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1986-05-01
    Print ISSN: 0034-6748
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7623
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1985-12-01
    Print ISSN: 0169-6149
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-0875
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences
    Published by Springer
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