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  • 1985-1989  (18)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 5344-5345 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The internal state distributions of NO desorbed from a Pt(111) surface by visible and near-visible laser radiation (355, 532, and 1064 nm) were measured by laser-induced fluorescence. Non-Boltzmann rotational state distributions and inverted spin–orbit populations were observed and both were found to be relatively insensitive to the desorption-laser wavelength. It is suggested that the internal state distributions arise from the charge exchange processes occuring during desorption via a short-lived negative-ion resonance intermediate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 87 (1987), S. 6710-6721 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The intensities of the stretch modes of CO adsorbed in bridge and top sites on Rh(100) are presented as a function of coverage, temperature, and during reaction with O. Following adsorption at 90 K, the top site is predominantly occupied at low coverages, and at 0.5 atomic monolayers (ML) only the top site is occupied and a c(2×2) low energy electron diffraction (LEED) pattern is observed. With higher coverages the bridge site is increasingly occupied, and at saturation a p(4(2)1/2×(2)1/2)R45° LEED pattern is observed. The occupations of bridge and top sites at a fixed (0.5 ML) total coverage are observed to vary reversibly when the temperature is linearly ramped from 87 to 371 K and back down to 90 K; the difference in the binding enthalpy of bridge and top sites is determined to be 1.10±0.06 kcal mol−1. The enthalpy difference between bridge and top sites is also obtained from temperature programmed EELS (TP-EELS) which follows the site occupations as the temperature is increased past desorption. Surface order is found to have a significant effect on the normalized intensities of CO in conventional EEL spectra. The normalized intensities in angle integrated spectra, obtained by modulating the voltage difference applied to the two halves of the split analyzer input lenses, are insensitive to changes in the degree of surface order. The effect of low frequency frustrated rocking motions of diatomic molecules on the temperature dependence of the intensities observed in electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) is discussed. TP-EELS of coadsorbed CO and O allows the direct observation of the changes in the occupation of CO binding sites during reaction, and the results are correlated with LEED and temperature programmed reaction spectroscopy (TPRS) measurements of the reaction. Segregation of the reactants during the reaction is important.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 86 (1987), S. 477-490 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The coadsorption of CO and H2 on Rh(100) at 100 K has been studied using temperature programmed desorption (TPD), low energy electron diffraction (LEED), electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), and temperature programmed EELS (TP-EELS). The preferred binding sites, long ranged order, and degree of segregation are dependent on the order of adsorption. When H2 is exposed to a CO preexposed surface, segregation of the surface species (atomic H and CO) is observed. The postdosed H2 causes isolated CO molecules to change from the top site to the bridge site, and compresses the c(2×2) CO islands that develop during the CO preexposure. When CO is exposed to a H2 saturated surface (one hydrogen per surface Rh atom) an intimately mixed c(2×2) CO and H structure is formed with all the CO molecules occupying the top site. Strong repulsive CO–H interactions in this mixed adlayer result in two new low temperature H2 TPD states. During the desorption of the lowest temperature H2 TPD peak, the c(2×2) LEED pattern streaks and the CO molecules shift from the top site to the bridge site. It is proposed that the preferred binding site for hydrogen in the c(2×2) bridge bonding CO structure is different from the fourfold hollow site preferred in the c(2×2) top bound CO structure. After the second H2 TPD peak, the remaining adsorbed H and CO segregate, and the CO regions are compressed. The compression is relaxed as the hydrogen desorbs. The development of the surface structures and their influence on the H2 TPD can be qualitatively understood in terms of precursor adsorption of both CO on H covered surfaces and H2 on CO covered surfaces, strong CO–H repulsions, and local poisoning of H2 dissociation by CO.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 83 (1985), S. 2165-2169 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reactions of H2CO on a clean Ni(110) surface have been studied by high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS) and temperature programmed reaction spectroscopy (TPRS). At 95 K, H2CO adsorbs reactively, producing CO(a), CH3O(a), H(a), and small amounts of paraformaldehyde. Upon thermal treatment the CH3O decomposes to CO(a) and hydrogen while the paraformaldehyde reacts to form a surface intermediate which subsequently decomposes to CO2(g) and H2(g) at 350 K. Coadsorbed D2 is not incorporated into the CH3O(a) suggesting the methoxy is formed via a disproportionation reaction. Mixed paraformaldehyde and solid H2CO multilayers are formed at high exposures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 83 (1985), S. 2569-2582 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The decomposition of methanol on a clean Ni(110) surface has been studied with temperature programmed reaction spectroscopy, low energy electron diffraction and temperature programmed electron energy loss spectroscopy: a new technique for the characterization of surface dynamic properties. Adsorption of methanol at 170 K results in the formation of a methoxy (CH3O) species. Near 270 K the methoxy decomposes into adsorbed hydrogen and carbon monoxide. For initial methoxy coverages greater than 0.20 monolayer (ML) the decomposition is rate limited by the desorption of product hydrogen. For initial methoxy coverages less than 0.20 ML the abstraction of the first methoxy hydrogen is rate limiting. This step is modeled by first order kinetics with an activation energy of 16 kcal mol−1 and a preexponential factor of 1012 s−1. A normal kinetic isotope effect (kH/kD〉1) is observed confirming that C–H bond scission is the rate limiting step at low coverages.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 59 (1988), S. 22-44 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The design, construction, and operation of a high-resolution electron energy-loss spectrometer incorporating a multidetector of 96 discrete anodes are described. In conjunction with temperature and pressure perturbations, this fast data-acquisition spectrometer allows studies of surface kinetics and reaction mechanisms by accumulating spectra in as fast as 2 ms. A comprehensive hardware and software system has been developed that permits experimental control and data acquisition with an LSI 11/23 microcomputer. A routine increase in data-acquisition speed of ≈10, when compared to a conventional electron energy-loss apparatus, has been achieved when the spectrometer is operated with 10–20-meV resolution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 57 (1986), S. 1469-1482 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The use of position-sensitive detectors (PSDs) has become common in many spectroscopies. The increased signal provided by the parallel detection of many spectral elements affords increases in sensitivity and/or time resolution. Recently, the use of a PSD to increase the temporal resolution of an electron energy loss (EEL) spectrometer has been demonstrated in our laboratory. This article summarizes the present development of EEL spectrometers and then presents a detailed review of four classes of PSDs in the context of their potential application to EEL spectroscopy (EELS). The four classes considered are (a) discrete channel detectors, (b) coincidence array detectors, (c) charge division detectors, and (d) optical detectors imaging phosphor screens. All four designs, as typically implemented, utilize microchannel plates (MCPs) as spatially imaging electron multipliers. The performance of MCPs is reviewed and the constraints that MCP behavior at the high count rates achievable in EELS places on acceptable PSD performance are outlined. The inability of present MCPs to maintain saturation gain at count rates above 1 MHz mm−2 implies that the PSD must tolerate significant gain reduction in the electron multiplier. The possibility of eliminating the MCP and using an electron-bombarded silicon gain mechanism is proposed. Such a device could, in principle, support count rates in excess of 100 MHz/channel, providing an order of magnitude increase in performance over the best existing detectors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1986-08-01
    Print ISSN: 0034-6748
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7623
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1988-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0039-6028
    Electronic ISSN: 1879-2758
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1988-09-12
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
    Topics: Physics
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