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  • 1985-1989  (9)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 1985-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0163-1829
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-3795
    Topics: Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2004-10-30
    Keywords: STRUCTURAL MECHANICS
    Type: NDE at NASA Langley. Advancing the State-of-the-Art and Providing a Quantitative Science Base for Materials Characterization; 7 p
    Format: text
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: The effect of texture on the general stress measurements of a heavily cold rolled steel plate is analyzed. Changes in the acoustic natural velocity for plate samples with their long axes perpendicular, parallel, and in a 40 degree direction with respect to the rolling axis were measured; graphs of the velocity variations for the three samples are provided. It is observed that the negative minimum change in the acoustic natural velocity under residual compression for the perpendicular sample is about half that of the parallel and 40 degree samples indicating that the functional form of the velocity curve is influenced by the structural properties of the sample; however, the stress measurements are unaffected by the texture.
    Keywords: QUALITY ASSURANCE AND RELIABILITY
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: Much of the recent development of the magnetoacoustic technique has been devoted to refine this technique as a reliable and practical tool for measuring bulk residual stress in steel components. For this, the effects of structural and metallurgical properties on the magnetoacoustic interaction have been studied for various types of steel samples. Also, progress is being made to obtain quantitative residual stress measurements in railroad wheels. This paper reviews the physical basis and the experimental results of the magnetoacoustic stress measurements in steels.
    Keywords: QUALITY ASSURANCE AND RELIABILITY
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2018-12-01
    Description: Uniaxial stress effects on the low-field magnetoacoustic interaction have been studied using bulk compressional waves and Rayleigh surface waves in numerous steel samples having various impurity concentrations (Namkung et al., 1984). The results invariably showed that the initial slope of acoustic natural velocity variations, with respect to net induced magnetization parallel to the stress axis, is positive under tension and negative under compression. The results of current measurements in railroad rail steel having about 0.68 wt percent carbon content are typical for medium range carbon steels. The low-field natural velocity slope in this particular type of steel, which is almost zero when unstressed, becomes steeper with increased magnitude of stress in both directions. Hence, the nondestructive determination of the sign of residual stress in railroad wheels and rails is possible using this technique. This paper discusses the basic physical mechanism underlying the experimental observations and presents the results obtained in railroad rail steel.
    Keywords: QUALITY ASSURANCE AND RELIABILITY
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: It is shown that the elastic moduli of ironlike ferromagnetics depends explicitly on the state of 90 deg domain walls: the more 90 deg domain wall area available, the lower the elastic modulus. New experimental results obtained for three types of carbon and pure iron samples are presented. The magnetoacoustic response due to magnetization perpendicular to the uniaxial stress axis is considered as well as the magnetoacoustic response due to magnetization parallel to the uniaxial stress axis.
    Keywords: QUALITY ASSURANCE AND RELIABILITY
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Consideration is given to the effects of grain boundary characteristics on the properties of a magnetoacoustic emission spectra obtained by external ac magnetic field-driven domain wall motions. In studies with HY80 steel samples, it is found that the domain wall-defect interaction enhances as more grain boundary is introduced. The enhancement of the domain wall-defect interaction generates high amplitude magnetoacoustic emission pulses and reduces the rate of magnetoacoustic emission events by limiting domain wall motions.
    Keywords: METALLIC MATERIALS
    Type: Nondestructive Monitoring of Materials Properties; Nov 28, 1988 - Nov 30, 1988; Boston, MA; United States
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: As the basic physical principles behind the low-field magnetoacoustic interactions have been unfolded, a new step in the present research had to be taken. First, the stress measurements began in samples obtained in real railroad wheel and rail materials. Second, the effect of texture, which is the prime obstacle of conventional NDE techniques, has been investigated. The first stage shows experimental results on these subjects again confirmed that the present technique is most suited for nondestructive stress characterization in steel components. The stress effects on the magnetoacoustic interaction obtained in a sample made from railroad rail which were very similar to those obtained previously in 1045 steel. These results being somewhat different from the results with low (1020) and high (1095) carbon steels, there seemed to be certain range of medium carbon steels having the same characteristics. Also, as expected from the model, the stress information obtained by this technique has been confirmed to be least affected by the presence of texture.
    Keywords: STRUCTURAL MECHANICS
    Type: NASA-CR-176236 , NAS 1.26:176236
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 9
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: High-resolution sensor fast, portable, does not require permanent bonding to structure. Sensor measures nondestructively type (compressive or tensile) and magnitude of stresses and stress gradients present in class of materials. Includes precise high-resolution acoustic interferometer, sending acoustic transducer, receiving acoustic transducer, electromagnet coil and core, power supply, and magnetic-field-measuring device such as Hall probe. This measurement especially important for construction and applications where steel is widely used. Sensor useful especially for nondestructive evaluation of stress in steel members because of portability, rapid testing, and nonpermanent installation.
    Keywords: MECHANICS
    Type: LAR-13320 , NASA Tech Briefs (ISSN 0145-319X); 10; 2; P. 112
    Format: text
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