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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1987-06-01
    Print ISSN: 0276-7333
    Electronic ISSN: 1520-6041
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1520-6041
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 122 (1989), S. 43-51 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Alkinyl groups ; Nickel(trimethylphosphane) complexes ; Trimerization, oxidative ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Oxidative Coupling of Alkynyl Groups at Trimethylphosphane Nickel ComplexesSymmetrical trans-square planar bis(alkynyl)nickel complexes Ni(C≡CR)2(PMe3)2 (1, 2, R = SiMe3, CMe3) are synthesized by routine methods but cannot be converted to monoalkynylnickel halides. These compounds NiX(C≡CSiMe3)(PMe3)2) (3, 4, X = Cl, Br) are obtained by a novel oxidative addition of chloroalkyne to nickel(0) complexes Ni(PMe3)4 or Ni(CO)(PMe3)3, for X = Br followed by exchange of halide. For X = I an unexpected oxidative trimerization of alkynyl groups occurs in solution. A similar rearrangement is thermally induced in the crystalline state with X = Cl, Br, both reactions giving NiX[C(C≡CSiMe3)=C(SiMe3)C≡CSiMe3](PMe3)2 (6-8, X = Cl, Br,I) besides other products. Yields are unchanged if dialkynes or their complexes (η2-Me3SiC≡CC≡CSiMe3)Ni(PMe3)2(11) or (η4-Me3SiC≡CC≡CSiMe3)[Ni(PMe3)2]2 (12) as likely intermediates are added in solution. An expected insertion of dialkyne into Ni—C bonds is easily achieved with NiCl(CH3)(PMe3)2 and RC≡CC≡CR giving (E) and (Z) isomers of NiCl[C(C≡CR)=C(CH3)R](PMe3)2 (13a, 14a, R = SiMe3, C6H5). Since these results exclude dialkyne intermediates, a new mechanism is proposed involving vinylidene intermediates. Substitution of halide in the rearranged product by LiC≡CCMe3 gives trans-Ni(C≡CCMe3)[C(C≡CSiMe3)=C-(SiMe3)C≡CSiMe3](PMe3)2 (9) that under CO gas reductively eliminates Me3CC≡CC(C≡CSiMe3)=C(SiMe3)C≡CSiMe3 (10).
    Notes: Symmetrische trans-quadratisch planare Nickelkomplexe Ni(C≡CR)2(PMe3)2 (1, 2, R = SiMe3, CMe3) werden mit üblichen Methoden dargestellt, lassen sich aber nicht in Monoalkinylnickelhalogenide umwandeln. Diese Verbindungen NiX(C≡CSiMe3)(PMe3)2) (3, 4, X = Cl, Br) werden durch eine neuartige oxidative Addition von Chloralkin an Nickel(0)-Komplexe Ni(PMe3)4 oder Ni(CO)(PMe3)3 erhalten, für X = Br gefolgt von Halogenid-Austausch. Für X = I wird unerwartet eine spontane oxidative Trimerisierung von Alkinylgruppen in Lösung gefunden. Die gleiche Umlagerung wird mit X = Cl, Br im kristallinen Zustand thermisch induziert, so daß mit beiden Reaktionen die Verbindungen NiX[C(C≡CSiMe3)=C(SiMe3)C≡CSiMe3](PMe3)2 (6-8, X = Cl, Br, I) neben anderen Produkten erhalten werden. Keine Änderung der Ausbeute wird in Lösung durch Zugabe von Dialkinen oder ihrer Nickelkomplexe η2-Me3SiC≡CC≡CSiMe3)Ni(PMe3)2 (11) oder (η4-Me3SiC≡CC≡CSiMe3)[Ni(PMe3)2]2 (12) als wahrscheinliche Zwischenstufen erzielt. Die dann erwartete Insertion von Dialkin in die Ni—C-Bindung wird glatt mit NiCl(CH3)(PMe3)2 und RC≡CC≡CR erreicht, wobei (E)- und (Z)-Isomere von NiCl[C(C≡CR)=C(CH3)R](PMe3)2 (13a, 14a, R = SiMe3, C6H5) erhalten werden. Da die Befunde aber Dialkin-Zwischenstufen ausschließen, wird ein neuer Mechanismus vorgeschlagen, der Vinyliden-Zwischenstufen enthält. Substitution von Halogenid im umgelagerten Produkt mit LiC≡CCMe3 ergibt trans-Ni(C≡CCMe3)[C(C≡CSiMe3)=C-(SiMe3)C≡CSiMe3](PMe3)2) (9), welches unter CO-Gas reduktiv Me3CC≡CC(C≡CSiMe3)=C(SiMe3C≡CSiMe3 (10) eliminiert.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 1115-1118 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Insertion of Alkynes into Organonickel Functions as a Synthesis of Vinylnickel CompoundsThe diamagnetic vinylnickel compounds trans-Ni(CR1=CR2R3)Cl(PMe3)2 (1a: R1 = R2 = C6H5, R3 = CH3; 2a: R1 = C6H5, R2 = R3 = CH3; 3a: R1 = R2 = CH3, R3 = C6H5; 4a: R1 = R2 = R3 = C6H5) und Ni(CR1=CR2R3)(acac)(PMe3) (5: R1 = R2 = C6H5, R3 = CH3) are formed by insertion of diphenyl-ethyne and 1-phenylpropyne into methyl- or phenylnickel moieties as Z isomers, that are thermally equilibrated with their E isomers. 1-Phenylethyne and 1-phenylpropyne selectively produce (1-phenylvinyl)nickel compounds. Exchange of halide gives bromides 1b, 2b, 4b and iodides 1c, 2c, 4c, and a cyanide 1d. Action of LiR (R = Me, C≡CCMe3) on 1a followed by reductive elimination yields olefins RR1C=CR2R3 while mineral acids or iodine cleave the Ni—C bonds of 1a to give the corresponding olefins (R = H, I). A high-yield synthesis of chloro(phenyl)bis(trimethylphosphane)nickel is also described.
    Notes: Die diamagnetischen Vinylnickel-Verbindungen trans-Ni-(CR1=CR2R3)Cl(PMe3)2 (1a: R1 = R2 = C6H5, R3 = CH3; 2a: R1 = C6H5, R2 = R3 = CH3; 3a: R1 = R2 = CH3, R3 = C6H5; 4a: R1 = R2 = R3 = C6H5) und Ni(CR1=CR2R3)(acac)(PMe3) (5: R1 = R2 = C6H5, R3 = CH3) bilden sich durch Einschiebung von Diphenylethin und 1-Phenylpropin in Methyl- oder Phenyl-nickel-Einheiten als Z-Isomere, die thermisch mit ihren E-Isomeren ins Gleichgewicht gebracht werden. 1-Phenylethin und 1-Phenylpropin ergeben selektiv (1-Phenylvinyl)nickel-Verbindungen. Austausch von Halogen liefert die Bromide 1b, 2b, 4b, die Iodide 1c, 2c, 4c und ein Cyanid 1d. Einwirken von LiR (R = Me, C≡CCMe3) auf 1a mit anschließender reduktiver Eliminierung ergibt Olefin RR1C=CR2R3, während Mineralsäuren oder Iod die Ni—C-Bindungen von 1a spalten und die entsprechenden Olefine (R = H, I) erzeugen. Eine ergiebige Synthese von Chloro(phenyl)bis(trimethylphosphan)nickel wird ebenfalls beschrieben.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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