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  • Springer  (23)
  • 1985-1989  (23)
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  • Books
  • Articles  (23)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1988-08-01
    Print ISSN: 0947-8396
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-0630
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Published by Springer
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1985-09-01
    Print ISSN: 0343-2521
    Electronic ISSN: 1572-9893
    Topics: Geography
    Published by Springer
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1988-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0016-1152
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Springer
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1985-02-01
    Print ISSN: 0016-7835
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-1149
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Springer
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 74 (1985), S. 87-94 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract In rock samples of a Middle Devonian spilitized basaltic sill near Langelsheim (Northwestern Harz Mountains) the following mineral assemblage: pumpellyite + prehnite + epidote + actinolite grown in a groundmass of albite, chlorite, calcite and quartz has been studied by use of a microprobe. This mineral assemblage was formed during the Rhenohercynian burial of a Devonian and Carboniferous pile in the Wolfshagen-Goslar through. Nowadays, the remaining metasedimentary rocks still amount to more than 4 kilometers stratigraphical thickness although the Harz mountains suffered two periods of denudation, a Permian one and another Post-Cretaceous one. The real thickness of the Rhenohercynian pile increased strongly by folding in the Upper Carboniferous and is assumed to be more than 8 kilometers. Considering the research results from various areas which have been metamorphosed under the conditions of pumpellyite-prehnite facies (compiled byMiyashiro 1973) and based on petrological data regarding the mineral reactions of the pumpellyite-prehnite facies (Nitsch 1971) the following conclusions can be made: The peak temperatures of the Rhenohercynian regional metamorphism ranged near 400° C. The formation of the assemblage pumpellyite + prehnite took place at pressures (Pf = Pl below 3 kilobars. The geothermal gradient controlling the metamorphic recrystallization was moderate (40–45° C per kilometer depth) assuming a total thickness of the folded beds of more than 8 kilometers.
    Abstract: Résumé Dans le NW du Harz (R.F.A.), le synclinorium de Wolfshagen Goslar est occupé par une série sédimentaire d'âge dévonien moyen à carbonifère supérieur. La partie de cette série visible aujourd'hui présente encore une puissance de plus de 4 km, après les deux phases d'érosion permienne et post-crétacée. Le raccourcissement dû au plissement du Harz au Carbonifère supérieur a contribué à accroître cette épaisseur jusqu'à une valeur effective de plus de 8 km. Cette série renferme un basalte (métabasite) intrusif spilitisé d'âge givetien, qui affleure au sud de Langelsheim. Cette roche présente, dans une matrice d'albite-chloritecalcite-quartz, une paragenèse à pumpellyite + prehnite + épidote + actinote, engendrée au cours de l'enfouissement de la série. Cette paragenèse a été étudiée à la microsonde. Les résultats de ces mesures ont été comparés: d'une part avec des données provenant de diverses régions de faciès à pumpellyite-prehnite (rapportées parMiyashlro, 1973), d'autre part avec des données de pétrologie expérimentale (Nitsch, 1971). Il en résulte pour les métabasites étudiées une température maximale de près de 400 °C sous une pression inférieure à 3 Kb. Le gradient géothermique au moment du métamorphisme devait être 40° et 45 °C/Km, valeur obtenue en tenant compte de l'augmentation d'épaisseur due au plissement.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Im intrusiven spilitisierten Basalt des Mitteldevons südlich von Langeisheim (NW-Harz) wurde die Mineralparagenese: Pumpellyit + Prehnit + Epidot + Aktinolith, welche in einer Matrix von Albit, Chlorit, Calcit und Quarz vorkommt, vorwiegend mit der Mikrosonde untersucht. Diese Mineralgesellschaft des Metabasits hat sich während der Versenkung des heute noch 〉4 km stratigraphische Mächtigkeit betragenden Sedimentstapels des Wolfshagen-Goslar-Troges gebildet. Durch die Einengung der mitteldevonischen bis oberkarbonischen Sedimentserien bei der Auffaltung des Harzes im Oberkarbon ist deren Mächtigkeit stark erhöht worden. Aufgrund von Untersuchungsergebnissen in anderen Gebieten, welche in der Pumpellyit-Prehnit-Fazies vorliegen (referiert vonMiyashlro 1973), und von experimentellen petrologischen Untersuchungen zu Mineralreaktionen dieser Fazies (Nitsch 1971) läßt sich die maximale Metamorphosetemperatur für die mitteldevonischen Spilite des Wolfshagen-Goslar-Troges zu nahe 400° C bei Drücken 3 Kbar festlegen. Der Wert des geothermischen Gradienten während der Metamorphose hat wahrscheinlich zwischen 40 und 45° C/km Tiefe gelegen, wenn man von einer durch die Faltung bedingten Verdoppelung der Sedimentgesteinsmächtigkeit ausgeht.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mineralogy and petrology 39 (1988), S. 245-250 
    ISSN: 1438-1168
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Chemische Analysen von 192, unter dem Binokular ausgelesener Eisenoxidkonzentrate von Proben aus den Eisenerzlagerstätten des Eisernen Vierecks in Brasilien, ergaben keinerlei Unterschiede in den Neben- und Spurenelementgehalten zwischen den Itabiriten und den Reicherzen (Fe 〉63%). Die Mittelwerte von jeweils 171–177 Elementbestimmungen ind folgende: Ca 82± 12 ppm; Co 120± 8; Cr 77± 8; Cu 40± 2; g 40±5; Mn 170±28; Ni 167±7, P 905±23; Ti 114:L13; V 138±8, Al 1068 ± 174 ppm (52 Proben) und Au 33 ± 8 ppb (50 Proben). Aus Mikrosondenuntersuchungen ergeben sich in Abhängigkeit von den unterschiedlichen Kristallgittertypen des Magnetits und Hämatits verschiedene Substitutionsraten des Eisens durch Nebenelemente. So zeigen Mg und Mn in Magnetiten um eine Vielfaches höhere Werte als in Hämatiten, während Ti im Hämatit wegen der Isotypie des Hämatit-Ilmenit-Gitters deutlich angereichert ist.
    Notes: Summary Chemical investigations of 192 hand-picked iron-oxide concentrates from banded iron-formation of the Iron Quadrangle, Brazil, did not yield any significant difference in minor and trace-element contents between itabirite and iron-ore samples (Fe 〉63%). Mean values (171–177 samples) are: Ca 82 ± 12 ppm; Co 120 ± 8; Cr 77 ± 8; Cu 40 ± 2; Mg 40±5; Mn 170±L28; Ni 167±7; P 905±23; Ti 114±13; V 138±8; Al 1068 ± 174 ppm (52 samples) and Au 33 ± 8 ppb (50 samples). Microprobe results indicate different trends of Fe-substitution by minor elements depending on the different lattice types of magnetite and hematite. Mg and Mn are much more concentrated in magnetite than in hematite whereas hematite is distinctly enriched in titanium due to the isostructural nature of the hematite and ilmenite lattices.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary By in situ hybridization, Y-specific DNA sequences were localized on Xp22.3-Xpter of one of the two X chromosomes in all of eleven XX males studied. In nine of the cases the presence of the Y-specific DNA did not affect random X inactivation in fibroblasts. Fibroblasts of the other two cases showed a preferential inactivation of the Y DNA-carrying X chromosome. In only one of these two exceptions blood lymphocytes could also be studied, and here, random inactivation of the Y DNA-carrying X chromosome occurred. Furthermore, the gene dosage of steroid sulfatase (STS) was examined by Southern blot analysis. In ten of the cases including the one showing random X-inactivation in lymphocytes but not in fibroblasts, a double dosage of the STS gene is present. The remaining case with non-random inactivation shows a single STS gene dosage. This case was reported previously to have STS enzyme activity in the male range. It is assumed that, as a consequence of an unequal X-Y interchange, a deletion of X-specific DNA sequences may result in the preferential inactivation of the Y DNA-carrying X chromosome.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 65 (1987), S. 363-374 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The nonlinear dynamics is investigated for a system ofN classical spins. This represents a Hamiltonian system withN degrees of freedom. According to the Liouville theorem, the complete integrability of such a system requires the existence ofN independent integrals of the motion which are mutually in involution. As a basis for the investigation of regular and chaotic spin motions, we have examined in detail the problem of integrability of a two-spin system. It represents the simplest autonomous spin system for which the integrability problem is nontrivial. We have shown that a pair of spins coupled by an anisotropic exchange interaction represents a completely integrable system for any values of the coupling constants. The second integral of the motion (in addition to the Hamiltonian), which ensures the complete integrability, turns out to be quadratic in the spin variables. If, in addition to the exchange anisotropy also singlesite anisotropy terms are included in the two-spin Hamiltonian, a second integral of the motion quadratic in the spin variables exists and thus guarantees integrability, only if the model constants satisfy a certain condition. Our numerical calculations strongly suggest that the violation of this condition implies not only the nonexistence of a quadratic integral, but the nonexistence of a second independent integral of motion in general. Finally, as an example of a completely integrableN-spin system we present the Kittel-Shore model of uniformly interacting spins, for which we have constructed theN independent integrals in involution as well as the action-angle variables explicitly.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 70 (1988), S. 251-268 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract This study investigates the nonlinear dynamics of a pair of exchange-coupled spins with biaxial exchange and single-site anisotropy. It represents a Hamiltonian system with 2 degrees of freedom for which we have already established the (nontrivial) integrability criteria and constructed the integrals of the motion provided they exist. Here we present a comparative study of the phase-space trajectories for two specific models with the same symmetry properties, one of which (the XY model with exchange anisotropy) is integrable, and the other (the XY model with single-site anisotropy) nonintegrable. In the integrable model, the integrals of the motion (analytic invariants) can be reconstructed numerically by means of time averages of dynamical variables over all trajectories. In the nonintegrable model, such time averages over trajectories define nonanalytic invariants, where the nonanalyticities are associated with the presence of chaotic trajectories. A prominent feature in the nonintegrable model is the occurrence of very long time scales caused by the presence of low-flux cantori, which form “sticky” coats on the boundary between chaotic regions and regular islands or “leaky” walls between different chaotic regions. These cantori dominate the convergence properties of time averages and presumably determine the long-time asymptotic properties of dynamic correlation functions. Finally, we present a special class of integrable systems containing arbitrarily many spins coupled by general biaxial exchange anisotropy.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 68 (1987), S. 149-159 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The present study highlights some of the complexities observed in the dynamical properties of one-dimensional quantum spin systems. Exact results for zero-temperature dynamic correlation functions are presented for two contrasting situations: (i) a system with a fully ordered ferromagnetic ground state; (ii) a system at aT c=0 critical point. For both situations it is found that the exact results are considerably more complex than has been anticipated on the basis of approximate approaches which are considered to be appropriate and reliable for such situations. A still higher degree of complexity is expected for the dynamics of quantum spin systems which are nonintegrable. The paper concludes with some observations concerning nonintegrability effects and quantum chaos in spin systems.
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