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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 2 (1988), S. 533-537 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: Polymerization ; ethynylferrocene ; conductivity ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The catalytic activity of the [Rh(cod)Cl]2 complex (cod = cis, cis-cyclo-octa-1,5-diene) with respect to the polymerization of ethynylferrocene (EFc) was examined. A good yield (about 80%) of polyethynylferrocene (PEFc) was obtained in benzene by addition of sodium hydroxide as co-catalyst. PEFc was insoluble in most organic solvents. The conductivity (s̰) of the undoped polymer is about 10-11 ohm-1 cm-1; upon doping PEFc with iodine in tetrahydrofuran the conductivity can be increased to 10-100 ohm-1 cm-1. The influence of other doping agents was also examined.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 331 (1989), S. 61-68 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Special Features in Pyrolysis Behaviour of IsoalkylaromaticsThe pyrolysis of cumene, sec. butyl- and tert. butylbenzene proceeds in a laboratory scale quartz vessel in the temperature range 600-750°C. Conversion occurs mainly via a radical-chain mechanism in the side chain in proportions, determined by the dissociation energies of the C—C- and C—H-bonds. Dealkylation was observed in greater amounts than for n-alkylbenzenes. It is interpreted by H-atom addition to the aromatic nucleus, followed by β-scission to benzene and isoalkenes. It was be shown, that H-atoms are formed by unusual reactions such as neophyl rearrangement and homolytic rupture of C—C-bonds in the side chain.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Investigations on Spin-Trapping Kineties in Radical Systems with Different Reactivity. Photolyses of α-Phenylbenzoine in the Presence of Benzylideneter. -butylamine N-oxideAs a model system to study the spin-trapping kinetics of systems forming two radicals of different reactivity α-phenylbenzoine (PhB) was chosen. The photolysis of PhB forms benzoyl (B·) and diphenylketylradikals (K·), respectively, which can be trapped by benzylidene-tert-butyl-amine N-oxide (PBN), as a spin trap. The rate constants of radical addition to PBN and their reactions with the spin adducts were determined by means of flash photolysis and kinetic calculations of the PBN concentration dependence. For B· and K· addtion rate constants to PBN of k1 = 8,1 × 105 M-1s-1, and k2 = 5,8 · 104 M-1s-1, respectively, were found. The rate constants for the reactions of B· and K· with the spin adducts are in the order of 109…1010 M-1s-1.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Diels-Alder-Reactions 17-Substituted Estra-1,3,5(10), 16-tetraenes with 1,3-Dienes under High Pressure
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 331 (1989), S. 690-696 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 329 (1987), S. 824-832 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Thermal Reaction of Mono-n-alkyl-benzenesThe pyrolysis of ethyl-(1), n-propyl-(2), n-hexyl-(3) and n-octylbenzene (4) has been studied under conditions of steam cracking (600 to 800°C) in a laboratory scale tubular reactor. The overall activation energies determined for (1) to (4) were found to be nearly identical (221 to 227 kJ · mol-1) obviously caused by similar initial steps. The main liquid product observed was styren accompanied by ω-phenyl-1-alkenes and α-olefins. Benzene is an important side product of 1. It might be formed mainly by a hydrogen assisted dealkylation via a cyclohexadienyl type radical as reactive intermediate.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Dipolmoment, dynamische NMR-Spektroskopie und Molekülstruktur von vinylogen 4H-PyronenDie Molekülstruktur des vinylogen 4H-Pyrons 2,6-Dimethyl-4-(2-oxopropyliden)-4H-pyran (1) wurde durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse bestimmt. Das Molekül ist nahezu eben und besitzt s-cis-Konformation. Das experimentell bestimmte Dipolmoment (3.71 D) von 1 stimmt mit dem berechneten Wert von 3.54 D (CNDO/2) für die s-cis-Konformation 1 überein und schließt somit die s-trans-Konformation 2 aus. Für das zweifach vinyloge 4H-Pyran 4 (Ar = p-C6H4Cl) wurde ein Dipolmoment von 5.65 D gemessen. Die korrigierten 13C-Verschiebungen der Ring-β- und besonders der -α-Kohlenstoffe nehmen in der Reihenfolge 10 → 1 → 4 ab, woraus folgt, daß bei den höheren Vinylogen dipolare Resonanzformeln weniger am elektronischen Grundzustand beteiligt sind. Dynamische 1H-NMR-Spektren (2D-Technik) belegen, daß in 1 Rotation um die exocyclische C = C-Bindung mit einer Freien Aktivierungsenthalpie von ΔG± = 22.4 kcal/mol stattfindet (in [D6]DMSO).
    Notes: The molecular structure of the vinylogous 4H-pyrone 2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-oxopropylidene)-4H-pyran (1) was determined by X-ray diffraction. The molecule is practically planar and has the s-cis conformation. The experimental dipole moment (3.71 D) of 1 agrees with the CNDO/2 calculated value (3.54 D) for the s-cis conformation 1 and rules out the s-trans conformation 2. The doubly vinylogous 4H-pyrone 4, Ar = p-C6H4Cl, has an experimental dipole moment of 5.65 D. Corrected 13C chemical shifts of the ring β- and especially α-carbons decrease in the series 2,6-dimethyl-4H-pyrone (10) to 1 to 4, indicating that the higher vinylogs have decreased contributions of the dipolar canonical structures. Dynamic 1H NMR data, obtained using the two-dimensional accordion technique, indicate that 1 undergoes rotation around the exocyclic C = C bond with a free energy of activation ΔG± = 22.4 kcal/mol in [D6]DMSO.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Keywords: enantioselective epoxidation ; cytochrome P-450-dependent monooxygenases ; species dependence of microsomal epoxidation ; product enantioselectivity ; substrate enantioselectivity ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The enantioselectivity of the in vitro conversion of simple prochiral and chiral aliphatic alkenes into oxiranes by liver microsomes of untreated or induced (phenobarbital) rats, of untreated or induced (phenobarbital, benzo[α] pyrene) mice, and of humans was determined by complexation gas chromatography. The enantiomeric excess (ee) of the epoxides extends from 0 (trimethyloxirane) to 50% (ethyloxirane). The configuration (R or S) of the enantiomers formed in excess is consistent for homologous oxiranes but is species dependent and in some cases influenced by enzyme induction. Enantioselectivity differences of aliphatic alkene epoxidation by human liver microsomes of four individuals are negligible.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 68 (1985), S. 1251-1275 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The phenolic compounds of the fern Dryopteris aitoniana were analyzed by improved methods avoiding alcaline reagents and contact with unbuffered SiO2, which can cause deterioration. We confirmed the presence of five of the formerly (1971) reported six compounds, while the sixth, formerly incorrectly assumed to be aspidin (based on a spot in TLC), has now been isolated as cristals (TR-1579). It has the empirical formula C27H52O2, but its structure is still unknown. Five other compounds were isolated in pure form, tetra-albaspidin BBBB (25-BBBB) a known but rare phloroglucinol, and four new compounds: penta-albaspidin BBBBB (37-BBBBB), hexa-albaspidin BBBBBB (38-BBBBBB), tetraflavaspidic acid BBBB (26-BBBB) and hexaflavaspidic acid BBBBBB (39-BBBBBB). The structures were established by degradation NMR and partly by field-desorption and fast-atom-bombardment (FAB) mass spectra. The oligoflavaspidic acids are very unstable compounds, deteriorating during isolation procedures using the older ‘standard method’.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 72 (1989), S. 110-116 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis of novel pppUd analogs substituted at position C(5) with tethered nitroxide radicals is reported. It is shown that these analogs can serve as good substrates for E. coli DNA polymerase (Pol I) and T-4 DNA polymerase using lambda-phage DNA as template. The template-dependent incorporation of the substrates was established by radio-labeling and ESR experiments.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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