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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2013-08-31
    Description: Activities are summarized for each of the three topics discussed: eduction of coherent structures; measurement of propagation velocities of perturbation in turbulent flows; and direct evaluation of the Taylor hypothesis.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Stanford Univ., Studying Turbulence Using Numerical Simulation Databases. Proceedings of the 1987 Summer Program; p 273-290
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: In an effort to better understand the physics and structure of coherent events in a turbulent boundary layer, an attempt is made to produce 'artificial' bursts. These are generated in a unique turbulent boundary layer, developed on a flat plate towed in an 18-m water channel, and thus with negligible freestream turbulence. The burst-like events are produced by either withdrawing near-water fluid from two minute holes separated in the spanwise direction, or by pitching a miniature delta wing that is flush-mounted to the wall. Either of these two actions generates a hairpin-like vortex and low-speed streak that resemble naturally occurring structures. The resulting sequence of events that occur at a given location can be controlled at will, thus allowing detailed examination via phase-locked measurements and flow visualization. In this paper, the artificial bursts are compared with natural, random bursts, using flow visualization and hot-film signals. Detailed quantitative data on topographical details and dynamical significance of the bursting structure will be addressed in a forthcoming article.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: AIAA PAPER 86-0504
    Format: text
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: An eduction scheme has been developed in an attempt to determine the characteristics of large-scale vortical structures in a turbulent mixing layer. This analysis scheme has been applied to a set of experimental data taken in a new, larger mixing layer facility designed to minimize boundary and resonance effects. A similar scheme has been developed to apply to the results of a direct numerical simulation of a temporally growing mixing layer. A comparison of the two approaches shows important similarities in the coherent structures. The numerical simulations indicate that low levels of coherent forcing can dramatically change the evolution of the mixing layer. In the absence of such forcing, the numerical simulations and experiments show a lack of regularity in the transverse position, spacing, amplitude, shape and spanwise coherence of the large-scale vortical structures.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Techniques for controlling the generation, growth, and interactions of large coherent structures in turbulent flows are discussed, reviewing the results of recent experimental investigations. The fundamental principles of active and passive coherent-structure manipulation are outlined; the effects of geometric modification are examined for the case of an elliptic jet; and particular attention is given to passive control via self-excitation, turbulence and noise suppression, control of pairing interaction via two-frequency excitation, and unsteady boundary-layer separation in wall jets. Diagrams and graphs of typical results are provided.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: IUTAM Symposium on Turbulence Management and Relaminarisation; Jan 13, 1987 - Jan 23, 1987; Bangalore; India
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: Recent investigations suggest that turbulent shear flows are generally characterized by large-scale coherent structures. Little is currently known regarding the detailed characteristics and dynamical roles of these structures. The present study has been motivated by a number of questions which arise in connection with such structures, taking into account the education procedure, the topological characteristics, and the mechanics of the large-scale structures in a high-Reynolds-number plane mixing layer, originating from an initially fully turbulent boundary layer. Attention is given to the experimental apparatus, the initial conditions, the education scheme, and the coherent-structure properties.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Journal of Fluid Mechanics (ISSN 0022-1120); 159; 85-104
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  • 6
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    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: The present state of understanding of coherent structures is examined with attention focused on their spatial details and dynamical significance. The characteristic measures of coherent structures are discussed and it is emphasized that coherent vorticity is the crucial property. A general scheme for educing structures in any transitional or fully turbulent flow is presented. The role of coherent structures in aerodynamic noise generation is studied and it is argued that the structure breakdown process is the dominant mechanism of noise generation.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Journal of Fluid Mechanics (ISSN 0022-1120); 173; 303-356
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: In an effort to better understand the physics and structure of coherent events in a turbulent boundary layer, an attempt is made to produce 'artificial' bursts. These are generated in a turbulent boundary layer developed on a flat plate towed in an 18 m water channel and thus with negligible freestream turbulence. The burstlike events are produced by either withdrawing near-wall fluid from two minute holes separated in the spanwise direction or by pitching a miniature delta wing that is flush-mounted to the wall. Either of these two actions generates a hairpinlike vortex and low-speed streak that resemble naturally occurring structures. The resulting sequence of events that occur at a given location can be uniquely controlled, thus allowing detailed examination via phase-locked measurements and flow visualization. In this paper, the proof of concept of artificial burst generation is established by comparing the artificial events with natural, random bursts using flow visualization and hot-film signals.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Physics of Fluids (ISSN 0031-9171); 29; 2124-213
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: Local flow velocity vectors, as well as static and total pressures along ten radial traverses, were obtained at six stations for secondary flows in a diffusing 30-30-deg S-duct with circular cross section. The strong secondary flow measured in the first bend continued into the second with new vorticity produced in the opposite direction. Contour plots representing the transverse velocity field, as well as total and static pressure contours, have been obtained. As a result of the secondary flow and subsequent separation, substantial total pressure distortion is noted to occur at the duct exit.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer (ISSN 0887-8722); 1; 247-252
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: This paper presents experimental data taken in the forward region of a separated internal free-shear layer produced in an internal cavity flowfield. It has been found that in the region very near the forward restrictor, experimental velocity profiles agree closely with the exact Stuart instability velocity profile with various values of a steepness parameter. Reynolds shear-stress profiles suggest the presence of counter-rotating longitudinal vortices. Spectral analysis by the maximum entropy method of the time samples within the vortices indicates subharmonic and harmonic components of the fundamental frequency, with a weak indication of the fundamental frequency itself.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: AIAA Journal (ISSN 0001-1452); 27; 1667-167
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