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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 2 (1988), S. 115-117 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: (R)-5-Bromo-6-(bromomethyl)-2-(tert-butyl)-2H,4H-1,3-dioxin-4-one (2) derived from (R)-3-hydroxybutanoic acid is used for substitutions and chain elongations at the side-chain C-atom in the 6-position of the heterocycle (→3-6, 10-13). Subsequent simultaneous reductive debromination and double-bond hydrogenation (Pd/C,H2)occurs with essentially complete diastereoselectivity (〉98% ds), with H transfer from the face opposite to the t-Bu group (→15-20, Table 1). Hydrolytic cleavages of the dioxanones then lead to enantiomerically pure β-hydroxy-acid derivatives (overall self-reproduction of the stereogenic center of 3-hydroxybutanoic acid or alkylation in the 4-position of this acid with preservation of configuration).
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Gamete Research 18 (1987), S. 291-299 
    ISSN: 0148-7280
    Keywords: fertilizability ; unovulated eggs ; indomethacin ; mice ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Using mice as subjects, we investigated the effects of indomethacin (ID) on follicle rupture and nuclear maturation, and studied the fertilizability of ova retained in the follicles as a result of ovulation inhibition by ID.Ten units each of PMSG and hCG were administered intraperitoneally to mice at 56-hr intervals to induce superovulation. ID was administered 90 min after hCG injection. The ova recovered from the oviduct 17 hr after hCG injection numbered 32.2 ± 7.8, 16.9 ± 5.8, 5.6 ± 2.9, and 1.0 ± 1.3 for mice receiving 0, 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 mg ID, respectively, demonstrating dose-dependent inhibition of ovulation. Ten hours after hCG administration, the intrafollicular ova that had matured to metaphase second stage comprised 43% in both groups.The fertilization rate (73.7%, 56/76) for the follicle-retained eggs in the 2 mg ID mice was similar to that for controls (72.9%, 62/85). Essentially the same results were seen with respect to efficacy of ovulation inhibition, rate of egg maturation, and fertilizability of the intrafollicular ova when ID was administered 30 min before hCG injection. These findings indicate that in the mouse, prostaglandins (PG), while required for follicle rupture, are not involved in the ovum maturation process, including fertilizability, under the experimental conditions employed.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 133 (1987), S. 426-437 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: TGFβ1 from porcine platelets increased alkaline phosphatase (AP) activity in the rat osteoblastic cell line ROS 17/2.8 about three-fold. This effect was dose-dependent with an ED50 of about ∼0.2 ng/ml and was larger during logarithmic growth than at confluence. TGFβ1 inhibited cell growth by about 30% with similar dose dependence. Thirty min exposure to TGFβ1 was sufficient to increase AP activity 3 days later by about two-fold but did not affect cell growth, suggesting dissociation between effects on proliferation and differentiation. The rise in AP activity started 6 h after TGFβ1 addition and was blocked by cycloheximide and actinomycin D. TGFβ1 also increased AP mRNA by two- to three-fold and this effect was not blocked by cycloheximide. The half-life of AP mRNA, estimated following the addition of 5,6-dichloro-1-β-D-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole was about ten h in both control and TGFβ1-treated cells. The mRNAs for type I procollagen and osteonectin were also increased by TGFβ1 but fibronectin mRNA was decreased. TGFβ2 effects on AP and cell growth were similar to those of TGFβ1, except for lack of activity following transient exposure. At saturating concentrations, TGFβ2 (2 ng/ml) or dexamethasone (10-7M), which has similar effects on these cells, did not further augment the effects of TGFβ1 (at 2 ng/ml). Above findings suggest that TGFβ promotes osteoblatic differentiation in rat osteosarcoma cells at least in part by acting at the pretranslational level.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 69 (1986), S. 1418-1423 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The crystal structure of (±)-corynoline (1) has been determined by X-ray diffraction methods. The rings B and C form the half-chair and the twist-half-chair conformations, respectively. The B/C ring conjunction exists in an anti-cis conformation, with a N … H—O intramolecular H-bond. Conformational energy calculation by the CNDO/2 method show that the conformations of 1, (+)-chelidonine (2), and their acetates, observed in crystal structures, are all in the one of total energy minimum.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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