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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 90 (1989), S. 6761-6766 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The effective desorption kinetic parameters of CO on the Pd(111) surface have been studied by thermal desorption spectroscopy. The zero coverage effective desorption activation energy and the preexponential factor were found to be 35.5 kcal/mol and 1013.5 s−1, respectively. As a function of CO coverage, a four-stage correlation between Ed(θ) and the development of stable low-energy electron desorption (LEED) structures was observed for the first time at Tads= 200 K. Ed and ν1 showed a strong compensation effect with Tc=519 K. The adsorption temperature dependence of Ed from Tads=87 to 200 K was observed and interpreted qualitatively by a model involving the production of different domain structures at various adsorption temperatures and the preservation of domain structures at higher coverages during temperature programmed desorption.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 7599-7608 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: CO adsorption on clean and S-covered Pt(111) was studied using temperature programmed desorption (TPD), electron stimulated desorption ion angular distribution (ESDIAD), LEED, and work function measurements. Special attention was paid to comparing the CO adsorption rate, binding energy, and soft bending modes on a clean surface and on p(2×2) S/Pt(111) with S coverage =0.25 S/Pt. It was found that on p(2×2) 0.25 S/Pt(111), the CO adsorption rate is decreased by a factor of 2 and only one CO adsorption state with maximum coverage, θCO (approximately-equal-to)0.25 CO/Pt is detected. On the basis of the ESD data the CO adsorption state on p(2×2) 0.25 S/Pt(111) is assigned to terminal-CO residing on the next nearest Pt atom and separated from S by 3.72 A(ring). When compared with the same CO configuration on clean Pt(111) in the limit of low θCO, the adsorption binding energy of the terminal CO on sulfided Pt(111) is decreased by 8 kcal/mol. For this same overlayer, the cross sections for production of all ESD products (CO+ , O+ , and metastable CO*) is increased by 30%–50%. This result is interpreted considering the possible S-induced perturbations of the CO–5σ/metal and metal/CO–2π* coupling. An important result in the present study is the observation of a substantial decrease of the polar angle of the ESDIAD patterns of all CO ESD products from the sulfided surface which indicates a decrease of the amplitude of the CO bending modes. This appears to be direct experimental evidence for S-induced stiffening of the soft CO-bending vibrations. Approximate estimations (on the basis of the measured polar angles of the ESDIAD patterns) showed that the frequency of the CO frustrated translational modes increases by about a factor of 2—from 48 cm−1 for CO/Pt(111) to (similar, equals)100 cm−1 for CO/p(2×2) 0.25 S/Pt(111).
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 2406-2411 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: (High resolution) electron energy loss spectroscopy [(HR)EELS] has been used successfully to provide direct spectroscopic evidence regarding details of the molecular fragmentation of methoxy (CH3O) on Al(111) caused by energetic electron and ion beams. Chemisorbed methoxy on Al(111) is produced by heating of adsorbed CH3OH. Irradiation of CH3O(a) by either energetic (∼300 eV) electrons or Ar+ ions results in C–O and C–H bond scission with simultaneous formation of Al–O and Al–C bonds. During electron stimulated desorption the CH3O(a) species undergo sequential fragmentation first to CHx groups that are captured by the surface and in the final decay process to adsorbed carbon. C–O bonds in CH3O(a) are depleted preferentially compared to C–H bonds in CHx(a) species. The electron induced sequential fragmentation of the parent CH3 group (from methoxy) to resultant CHx(a) occurs with an efficiency ∼3 orders of magnitude greater then the subsequent process of CHx(a) →C(a). Cross sections for various bond scission processes in electron and ion bombardment have been estimated.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 570-576 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It is shown that alkali adatoms coadsorbed in the presence of adsorbed hydrogen on Ni(111) can cause a large increase in the cross section for H+ emission during electron stimulated desorption. This phenomenon was investigated using the digital ESDIAD (electron stimulated desorption ion angular distribution) technique as well as by temperature programmed desorption (TPD). H+ ions produced by electron impact on alkali–hydrogen complexes are ejected in sharp normally oriented ion angular distributions. The sensitization of the H(a)→e−H+ process occurs with Li, Na, and K but not as strongly with Rb and Cs. Attractive interactions exist in the adsorbed layer between the hydrogen and the alkali adatoms. A model is discussed involving the formation of "alkali–hydride-like'' surface complexes, with Hδ− located on top of alkali atom sites.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 87 (1987), S. 6725-6732 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An investigation of the temperature programmed desorption (TPD) of CO and D2 from Ni(111) has been carried out. It has been shown that a differential method for the extraction of the kinetic parameters, threshold temperature programmed desorption (TTPD), can be applied with accuracy near the limit of zero coverage. In this limit, agreement is found between integral and differential methods for kinetic parameter evaluation. The factors which limit the applicability of TTPD are explored and a method to verify its proper application is presented.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 90 (1989), S. 5793-5800 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The influence of electron bombardment on an oxygen-covered Pd(111) surface at 87 and at 300 K has been studied by temperature programmed desorption. It is found that electron bombardment of an O2(a) adlayer at 87 K leads to the depletion of O2(a) and the conversion to O(a) with about the same cross sections, ∼1×10−17cm2 (Ve =200 eV). The O2(a)-depletion process is preferred at higher O2(a) coverage as the availability of open sites limits the O2(a) conversion. The new channel for conversion to O(a) due to electron bombardment results in a maximum increase of O(a) coverage by 88% and an additional desorption feature at 704 K compared to the usual temperature programmed desorption behavior due to O(a) recombination. The cross sections for desorption and conversion of O2(a) exhibit different electron energy dependence, suggesting that different primary electron excitations are involved in the two processes. The cross section for the electron-stimulated desorption of atomic oxygen is observed to be strongly dependent on electron energy, with its maximum value being ∼1.2×10−17 cm2 at an electron energy of 10±2 eV. The behavior of the cross section as a function of electron energy suggests the involvement of a surface resonance near 10 eV. A possible mechanism for resonance enhanced desorption is suggested, based on semiclassical wave packet propagation over potential energy curves which are consistent with the excitation spectrum of oxygen negative ions.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 4490-4493 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy has been carried out on the valence shell of SiCl4 over the range of photon energies from 101.5 to 112.5 eV. Both intensities and angular distribution parameters β were monitored over the preionization resonances for silicon 2p. Little effect was seen for emission from the chlorine lone-pair orbitals 2t1 , 8t2 , and 2e, but striking effects were seen for the bonding 7t2 orbital. The resonant behavior was compared with photoabsorption data. The results are discussed in terms of direct participation of the resonantly excited electron and this process compared with spectator electron and shakeup processes.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 86 (1987), S. 6523-6530 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: IRAS (infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy) has been employed to study the isotopic mixing reaction: 13C16O(a)+12C18O(a)→13C18O(a)+12C16O(a) on Ni(111) with preadsorbed K adatoms. Under high temperature conditions (T〉450 K) where the isotopically mixed CO is being desorbed, it has been shown that the isotopic exchange reaction cannot be detected by IRAS on the surface among CO molecules strongly interacting with K adatoms. This result implies that dissociation of CO occurs at K-promoted Ni sites followed by surface diffusion of C(a) and O(a) away from the K promoter site. Statistical recombination of C(a)+O(a) occurs with concomitant CO desorption on Ni(111) sites some distance from K centers. The empty K-promoted sites may be refilled by surface diffusion of CO from outside. Thus, alkali metal promotion of C–O bond scission may act via a "feeder-site'' mechanism connecting promoter atoms to external surface sites via surface diffusion of atomic C and O species.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 86 (1987), S. 5804-5815 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The adsorption of water on both clean and oxygen-predosed Al(111) has been studied by vibrational spectroscopy using electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS). At 130 K, adsorption on either surface is competitively associative and dissociative. The dominant dissociation product is a hydroxyl species. On the clean surface, adsorption is predominantly molecular, while in the presence of oxygen, adsorption is predominantly dissociative. In contrast to the low temperature behavior, adsorption of water on clean Al(111) at 300 K is completely dissociative, resulting in oxygen adsorption and surface oxidation. Adsorbed hydroxyl species can be produced at 300 K by prolonged water exposure. Upon heating a low-temperature water layer adsorbed on either surface, molecular water desorption and further decomposition both occur. The production of adsorbed hydroxyl species from water reaches a maximum at 250 K on the clean surface and at 350 K on the oxygen-predosed surface. The hydroxyl species decompose above these temperatures to evolve hydrogen and further oxidize the Al(111) surface.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 7220-7227 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Photolysis of chemisorbed dioxygen bound in the peroxo and superoxo configurations to Pd(111) has been studied and cross section vs photon energy measurements have been made. Three photoprocesses occur: (1) photodesorption of O2(g); (2) photoconversion between different O2(a) species; and (3) photodissociation to produce O(a). The threshold photon energy for O2(a) photodesorption or photoconversion is 3.4±0.3 eV or lower; for photodissociation of O2(a) to produce O(a), the threshold photon energy is 3.7±0.3 eV. The cross sections for photodissociation and photodesorption of chemisorbed dioxygen on Pd(111) at a photon energy of 5.2 eV are (3.5±1.2)×10−20 and (1.3±0.1)×10−19 cm2 , respectively.
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