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  • 1995-1999  (73)
  • 1985-1989  (48)
  • 1
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    New York [u.a.] : Springer-Verl.
    Associated volumes
    Call number: PIK N 531-95-0263
    In: Ecological studies
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIV, 461 p.
    ISBN: 038794320x , 3-540-94320-x
    Series Statement: Ecological studies 112
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
    Branch Library: PIK Library
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 49 (1996), S. 477-483 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Dexamethasone ; Premature neonates ; pharmacokinetics ; bronchopulmonary dysplasia ; infant ; newborn
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Objective: Dexamethasone is frequently used in premature neonates with bronchopulmonary dysplasia, however little is known about its disposition in this population. Methods: We evaluated the pharmacokinetics of dexamethasone in 9 premature neonates with a mean gestational age of 27.3 weeks and a postnatal age of 21.8 days. Results: There was a strong relationship between clearance (4.96 ml·min−1·kg−1) and gestational age (r=0.884). Pharmacokinetic parameters were grouped based on a gestational age of less than 27 weeks (Group I) and greater than 27 weeks (Group II). Mean clearance in group I and group II was 1.69 and 7.57 ml·min−1·kg−1, respectively. Mean distribution volume in group I and II was 1.26 and 2.19 l·kg−1, respectively. No significant relationships were noted between the disposition of dexamethasone and ventilator requirements or adverse effects. Conclusion: The pharmacokinetics of dexamethasone in premature neonates was related to gestational age.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 49 (1996), S. 477-483 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Key words Dexamethasone ; Premature neonates; pharmacokinetics ; bronchopulmonary dysplasia ; infant: newborn
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Objective: Dexamethasone is frequently used in premature neonates with bronchopulmonary dysplasia, however little is known about its disposition in this population. Methods: We evaluated the pharmacokinetics of dexamethasone in 9 premature neonates with a mean gestational age of 27.3 weeks and a postnatal age of 21.8 days. Results: There was a strong relationship between clearance (4.96 ml⋅min−1⋅kg−1) and gestational age (r = 0.884). Pharmacokinetic parameters were grouped based on a gestational age of less than 27 weeks (Group I) and greater than 27 weeks (Group II). Mean clearance in group I and group II was 1.69 and 7.57 ml ⋅min−1⋅kg−1, respectively. Mean distribution volume in group I and II was 1.26 and 2.19 l⋅kg−1, respectively. No significant relationships were noted between the disposition of dexamethasone and ventilator requirements or adverse effects. Conclusion: The pharmacokinetics of dexamethasone in premature neonates was related to gestational age.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Caffeine ; Cardio-green ; Indocyanine Green ; altitude ; metabolism ; pharmacokinetics ; hypoxia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The effects of chronic exposure to high altitude on the pharmacokinetics of caffeine and cardiogreen (ICG) were examined in eight healthy males (23–35 y) at sea level (SEA) and following 16 days residence at 4300 m (ALT). ICG (0.5 mg · kg−1) was administered as an intravenous bolus and caffeine (4 mg · kg−1) in an orally ingested solution. The concentration of ICG, caffeine, and the primary metabolites of caffeine (MET) were determined in serial blood samples and their pharmacokinetics computed. In comparison to SEA, ALT resulted in a significant decrease in the caffeine half-life (t1/2, 4.7 vs 6.7 h) and area under the curve (2.5 vs 3.7 g · 1−1 · min−1), and increased clearance (117 vs 86 ml · min−1 · 70 kg−1). In ALT the area under the curve of ICG significantly decreased (85 vs 207 mg · 1−1 · min−1) and the volume of distribution and clearance increased (5.2 vs 2.41 and 532 vs 234 ml · min−1 respectively) compared to SEA. There was a significant increase in the AUC ratio of MET to caffeine indicating that either metabolite formation or elimination was increased in ALT. These results demonstrate that in humans, chronic exposure to 4300 m results in the modification of the pharmacokinetics of caffeine and ICG.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 776 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 62 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Catalytic activities in sarcoplasmic fluid of Monterey sardine (Sardinops sagax caerulea) were identified. Hydrolysis at pH 7.6 on hippuryl-L-phenylalanine and hippuryl-L-arginine suggested the presence of carboxypeptidase A and B. Proteolysis on glutaryl-L-phenylalanine-p-nitroanilide, and inhibition by CuSO4, phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride and N-p-tosyl-L-lysil chloromethyl ketone, confirmed presence of a chymotrypsin-like proteinase and other serine enzymes. No hydrolysis on α-N-benzoyl-D,L-arginine-p-nitroanilide occurred. Leucine aminopeptidase was detected by hydrolysis on L-leucyl-β-naplithylamide-HCl. Activity at pH 3 proved the presence of an acid proteinase but a slight inhibition by EDTA suggested the involvement of a cathepsin D-like enzyme. Cathepsins A and B and collagenase were not detected.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 17 (1986), S. 67-88 
    ISSN: 0066-4162
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 1923-1928 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effective dielectric function, effective absorption coefficient and effective refractive index for a model of porous silicon (PS) are calculated using the volume and surface averaging method. The model consists of periodic Si wires with different surface coverages. This approach allows to obtain analytical results within certain approximations. The method uses experimental parameters to characterize the bulk and the surface. We choose the bulk c-Si, and cover it with three different possible surface skins: siloxanes, a-Si:H and SiO2. The results are compared with PS experimental data and other theoretical approaches for silicon wires. We obtain good agreement for certain coatings. Our results emphasize the important role of surface coatings in the effective response of porous silicon. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Environment and development economics 1 (1996), S. 128-136 
    ISSN: 1355-770X
    Source: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives
    Topics: Economics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 486 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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