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  • 1995-1999  (89)
  • 1985-1989  (28)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 302-303 (Jan. 1999), p. 59-63 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of the American Water Resources Association 22 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1752-1688
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geography
    Notes: : The construction of the Tucurui Hydroelectric Plant on the Tocantins River basin in Brazil requires flood forecasting for ensuring the safety of the cofferdam. The latter has been initially designed for a flood with a return frequency of one in 25 years. Lack of adequate forecasting facilities during the earlier stages of construction has resulted in significant damages and construction delays. Statistical forecasting models were developed by Projeto de Hidrologiay Climatologie da Amazonia (PHCA) for the purpose of preventing further damages at the site. These models are currently in use and are the subject of this paper. The application of these models during the 1980 flood season, when the highest flood on record occurred at the Tucurui site, proved of great assistance in preventing the flooding of the cofferdam. In conjunction with the development of these models a number of data collection platforms using data transmission through the GOES system were installed to provide automatically the data required for forecasting.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 111 (1999), S. 6042-6046 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) of trivalent rare earth doped lithium niobate crystals is reported for the first time. Magneto-optical signals of Nd3+ and Yb3+ ions have been studied at 2 K as a function of the magnetic field strength up to 5 T. This study allows the identification of the Zeeman sublevels of these ions, which can be labeled by irreducible representations (Γ4, Γ5, or Γ6), so that the sign and allowance of transitions can be predicted. From the dependence of suitable MCD spectral lines on the magnetic field strength, the effective gyromagnetic factor of the ground state has been determined for both ions: (gNd)(parallel)=1.4±0.1 and; (gYb)(parallel)=4.7±0.1. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 5764-5766 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The connection between hysteresis phenomena and free energy metastable states in magnetic systems is discussed. A random free energy model is introduced, which leads to a stochastic differential equation for the evolution of magnetization in time. We show that the solutions of this equation are equivalent to the Preisach model of hysteresis. The analytical form of the Preisach distribution is calculated. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Macmillan Magazines Ltd.
    Nature 399 (1999), S. 148-151 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Complex problem-solving and planning involve the most anterior part of the frontal lobes including the fronto-polar prefrontal cortex (FPPC), which is especially well developed in humans compared with other primates,. The specific role of this region in human cognition, however, is poorly ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 2504-2508 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Results obtained from measurements and spectroscopic analysis of current transients induced in almost ideal silicon n+-p junctions by infra-red stimulation are reported. In particular, by illuminating a reverse biased junction by means of an infra-red emitting diode for a few seconds, a current transient is generated which, at 0 °C, lasts several hours. This can be decomposed, by means of a proper spectroscopic method, into a sum of four exponential contributions with time constants ranging from tens up to thousands of seconds. Similar dark current transients were already obtained for the same junctions when they were stimulated by a change of the reverse bias voltage, without any optical excitation. The spectroscopy of both optical and voltage induced current transients gives four exponential components with the same time constants. Both the dark current and the photocurrent transients are ascribed to the same SiyOx clusters containing hundreds of Si atoms and four types of single energy level defect centers with different localization. While the voltage induced current transients implicate the activation of such defect centers in the p-region near the n+-p interface only, those due to the photostimulation produce their activation throughout the whole n+ region as well. This fact leads to much greater values for the transient photocurrent in comparison to those induced by voltage changes and, as a consequence, to greater reliability and accuracy in the measurements and in the results obtained from their analysis. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Dynamic hysteresis loop shapes and magnetic power losses are studied in nonoriented Fe-Si laminations exhibiting significant excess losses. Measurements are carried out under controlled sinusoidal induction in the frequency range from 1 Hz to 1.6 kHz, at various peak inductions from 0.25 to 1.5 T. Excess losses are found to obey a f3/2 law up to frequencies of 200–400 Hz, depending on peak induction. Beyond this limit, definite deviations are observed, due to eddy current shielding. Detailed information on the flux and field distribution in this high frequency regime is obtained by finite element solutions of Maxwell equations employing the dynamic Preisach model to describe quasi-static hysteresis and dynamic wall processes. The agreement between theoretical predictions and measurements is discussed. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 32 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Exoantigens of Trypanosoma cruzi were produced in experimentally infected BALB/c mice. The exoantigens were detected by the counterimmunoelectrophoresis method (CIE), with antisera raised in rabbits by immunization with total homogenates of culture forms of ***T. cruzi in plasma from ***field animals obtained by centrifugation and filtration. Control experiments indicated that exoantigens are not somatic components of T. cruzi leaked during the preparative procedure. Exoantigens were detected in male and female mice, 11-90 days old, between 6 and 60 days of infection, and in all mice with patent parasitemia. After 13 days of infection, mice developed antibodies to exoantigens; by CIE up to three populations of antibodies were revealed in different groups of animals. In mice between 13 and 60 days of infection, the coexistence of exoantigens and homologous antibodies was also observed. The exoantigens are not strain specific since a cross reactivity between antigens from three strains of T. cruzi (Tulahuén, Higueras, and Alejandro) was seen. Finally, the presence of antibodies to exoantigens in humans with chronic Chagas’ disease was demonstrated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 4412-4414 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Hysteresis, power losses, and the Barkhausen effect are investigated in an Fe-based highly magnetostrictive amorphous material, as a function of applied stress. By means of the static and dynamic Preisach model, and of existing theories of the Barkhausen effect, the results are shown to be compatible with the existence of a characteristic structural length δc, playing a role similar to that of grain size in crystalline materials. At low applied stresses, where the magnetization process is dominated by quenched-in stresses σi, δc is identified with the typical wavelength of σi fluctuations. The theoretical analysis leads to the estimate δc∼70–100 μm and 〈σi〉∼3.5 MPa. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 4355-4357 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The conditions under which relaxation dynamics in the presence of quenched-in disorder lead to rate-independent hysteresis are discussed. The calculation of average hysteresis branches is reduced to the solution of the level-crossing problem for the stochastic field describing quenched-in disorder. Closed analytical solutions are derived for the case where the disorder is characterized by Wiener–Lévy statistics. This case is shown to be equivalent to the Preisach model and the associated Preisach distribution is explicitly derived, as a function of the parameters describing the original dynamic problem. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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