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  • 1
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    In:  J. Geophys. Res., New York, August, vol. 92, no. 3-4, pp. 4959-4964, pp. 1610, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1987
    Keywords: Stress ; Layers ; JGR
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  • 2
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    In:  J. Geophys. Res., New York, August, vol. 93, no. 3-4, pp. 13609-13617, pp. 1610, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1988
    Keywords: Stress ; Elasticity ; JGR
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  • 3
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    In:  Science, Bonn, Inst. f. Theoret. Geodäsie, vol. 232, no. 1, pp. 213-216, pp. B02303, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1986
    Keywords: Crustal deformation (cf. Earthquake precursor: deformation or strain) ; Geodesy ; Fault zone ; Volcanology
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  • 4
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    In:  Pageoph, New York, August, vol. 128, no. 3-4, pp. 295-307, pp. 1610, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1989
    Keywords: Seismology ; Earthquake hazard ; Rock bursts (see also ERDSTOSS and GEBIRGSSCHLAG)
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2015-02-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉McGarr, A -- Bekins, B -- Burkardt, N -- Dewey, J -- Earle, P -- Ellsworth, W -- Ge, S -- Hickman, S -- Holland, A -- Majer, E -- Rubinstein, J -- Sheehan, A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2015 Feb 20;347(6224):830-1. doi: 10.1126/science.aaa0494.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Earthquake Science Center, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA. mcgarr@usgs.gov. ; USGS, National Water Quality Assessment Program, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA. ; USGS, Powell Center, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA. ; USGS, Geologic Hazards Center, Golden, CO 80225, USA. ; U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Earthquake Science Center, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA. ; University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO 80302, USA. ; Oklahoma Geological Survey, Norman, OK 73069, USA. ; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25700505" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Disasters/*prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data ; Earthquakes/*statistics & numerical data ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Safety Management/methods ; United States ; Waste Disposal, Fluid/*methods
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2017-09-19
    Description: Each of the three earthquake sequences in Oklahoma in 2016 – Fairview, Pawnee, and Cushing – appears to have been induced by high-volume wastewater disposal within 10 km. The Fairview M5.1 mainshock was part of a two-year sequence of more than 150 events of M3, or greater; the mainshock accounted for about half of the total moment. The foreshocks and aftershocks of the M5.8 Pawnee earthquake were too small and too few to contribute significantly to the cumulative moment; instead, nearly all of the moment induced by wastewater injection was focused on the mainshock. The M5.0 Cushing event is part of a sequence that includes 48 earthquakes of M3, or greater, that are mostly foreshocks. The cumulative moment for each of the three sequences during 2016, as well as that for the 2011 Prague, Oklahoma, and nine other sequences representing a broad range of injected volume, were all limited by the total volumes of wastewater injected locally.
    Print ISSN: 0094-8276
    Electronic ISSN: 1944-8007
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Wiley on behalf of American Geophysical Union (AGU).
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 1986-04-11
    Description: After the January 1983 earthquake swarm, the last period of notable seismicity, the rapid rate of deformation of the south moat and resurgent dome of the Long Valley caldera diminished. Frequently repeated two-color laser ranging measurements made within a geodetic network in the caldera during the interval June 1983 to November 1984 reveal that, although the deformation accumulated smoothly in time, the rate of extension of many of the baselines decreased by factors of 2 to 3 from mid-1983 to mid-1984. Areal dilatation was the dominant signal during this period, with rates of extension of several baselines reaching as high as 5 parts per million per annum during the summer of 1983. Within the south moat, shear deformation also was apparent. The cumulative deformation can be modeled as the result of injection of material into two points located beneath the resurgent dome in addition to shallow right lateral slip on a vertical fault in the south moat.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Linker, M F -- Langbein, J O -- McGarr, A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1986 Apr 11;232(4747):213-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17780806" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 129 (1989), S. 295-307 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Keywords: Large mine tremors ; source parameters ; ground motion parameters ; Klerksdorp mining district ; Carletonville mining district
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract An investigation of ground motion, recorded using broad-band, wide dynamic-range digital seismographs, of large mine tremors from two South African mining districts with different geologic settings, reveals some essential differences in both seismic source and ground motion parameters. In the Klerksdorp district where the strata are offset by major throughgoing normal faults, the largest tremors, with magnitudes ranging as high as 5.2, tend to be associated with slip on these pre-existing faults. Moreover, the seismic source and ground motion parameters are quite similar to those of natural crustal earthquakes. In the Carletonville district, by contrast, where substantial faults do not exist, the large-magnitude tremors appear to result from the failure of relatively intact rock and cause seismic stress drops and ground motion parameters higher than normally observed for natural shocks. Additionally, there appears to be an upper magnitude limit of about 4 in the Carletonville district. Detailed analyses of an exceptionally large event recorded locally from each of these districts serve to highlight these contrasts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2015-06-03
    Description: Earthquake activity in parts of the central United States has increased dramatically in recent years. The space-time distribution of the increased seismicity, as well as numerous published case studies, indicates that the increase is of anthropogenic origin, principally driven by injection of wastewater coproduced with oil and gas from tight formations. Enhanced oil recovery and long-term production also contribute to seismicity at a few locations. Preliminary hazard models indicate that areas experiencing the highest rate of earthquakes in 2014 have a short-term (one-year) hazard comparable to or higher than the hazard in the source region of tectonic earthquakes in the New Madrid and Charleston seismic zones.
    Print ISSN: 1070-485X
    Electronic ISSN: 1938-3789
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2015-06-09
    Description: Induced seismicity exhibits diverse source mechanisms that are often difficult to constrain for small events. Here, we use data from the in-mine seismic network, the Natural Earthquake Laboratory in South African Mines network, and a temporary Program for the Array Seismic Studies of the Continental Lithosphere deployment in TauTona Mine, South Africa, to determine full moment tensors of 100 mining-induced earthquakes in the magnitude range –2.7〈 M w 〈2.5. Ground displacement derived from velocity and acceleration data show clear near-field effects, indicating that the lowest frequencies are well resolved. Phase amplitudes of between 11 and 77 picks per event were inverted to obtain the six independent moment tensor components. The quality of each moment tensor solution is quantified using (1) the misfit between observed and synthetic waveforms, (2) bootstrap resampling to estimate uncertainties, and (3) the F -test to determine the need for including an isotropic component with an extra degree of freedom in the solution. The results indicate 82% of the events have well-constrained solutions, and 45% of the well-constrained events require an isotropic source term. Throughout the magnitude range, both deviatoric and implosive mechanisms are observed, with implosive ratios of volume change to shear deformation (V/ ) of –1.03 to –0.15. Two explosive events are observed at M w –0.5 and –0.2, withV/ =0.15 and 0.51, respectively. For the largest events, we determine maximum slip and apparent stress ( a ) and find values consistent with those of natural tectonic earthquakes, with 0.1≤ a ≤9.2 MPa. Our results support previous speculation on the nature of isotropic components of mining-induced earthquakes, in which events of all sizes begin as shear failure that may intersect a void (tunnel or stope) and cause collapse, whereas only small events result in explosive sources.
    Print ISSN: 0037-1106
    Electronic ISSN: 1943-3573
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
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