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  • 1990-1994  (75)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994), S. 766-768 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Thermally induced interdiffusion in CdTe/CdMnTe quantum wells was investigated by photoluminescence spectroscopy. The single quantum well structures were grown by molecular beam epitaxy annealed by rapid thermal annealing for 1 min at temperatures between 380 and 520 °C. A blue shift close to the barrier energy was observed indicating an almost perfect interdiffusion between the well and the barrier material. We derive an activation energy of 2.8 eV for the interdiffusion process from a Fickian diffusion model applied to our experiments.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994), S. 496-498 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have fabricated In0.53Ga0.47As/InP quantum wires with lateral widths down to 8 nm by high voltage electron beam lithography and deep wet chemical etching. The wires were studied by photoluminescence spectroscopy at room temperature. Down to the smallest wire widths a clear photoluminescence signal is observed. The decrease of the luminescence yield with decreasing wire width indicates that no significant damage has been induced at the sidewalls of the wires during the fabrication process. For wires with widths below about 60 nm a blue shift of the photoluminescence energy is observed, which reaches up to 73 meV for 8 nm wide wires. The experimentally observed width variation of the lateral quantization can be modeled quantitatively by using the measured width of the wires and standard band parameters.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994), S. 3443-3445 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Stimulated emission of optically pumped GaAs/AlAs quantum wires directly grown on (311)A-oriented GaAs substrates has been observed at 77 K and room temperature. A significant reduction of the threshold excitation energy density for stimulated emission at room temperature could be measured in comparison to a two-dimensional reference sample as well as a reduction of the temperature sensitivity of the threshold.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 618-620 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have investigated the exciton dynamics in strained InAs/Al0.48In0.52As quantum wells with well thicknesses of 2, 4, and 5 monolayers by time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy. Temperature-dependent measurements of the decay time reveal a significant drop of the decay time above a critical temperature which depends on the well width. The simultaneous measurement of the decay time and the integrated photoluminescence intensity enables us to estimate the radiative time constant. As can be shown from the temperature dependence of the decay time nonradiative processes become more and more important at higher temperatures. The strong increase of the radiative lifetime at higher temperatures is attributed to a thermal ionization of the excitons.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 5456-5458 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this article lasing action of (CdMg)Te quantum well laser structures is reported. The separate confinement quantum well laser structures were grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Stimulated emission has been observed at 77 K and at room temperature. The structures emitted at wavelengths of around 650 nm at room temperature. A (CdMg)Te/CdTe superlattice has been used for the active layer as well as for the electrical confinement layer. Due to this an efficient radiative recombination even at room temperature could be obtained. The distribution of the intensity of the light across the waveguide has been calculated.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have performed systematical investigations of intermixing effects in In0.53Ga0.47As/InP single quantum wells induced by 30-keV Ar+-ion beam implantation with doses ranging from 1012 to 1014 cm−2 and a subsequent rapid thermal annealing (RTA) at temperatures between 600 and 900 °C. After implantation and RTA at 600 °C we observe a significant increase of the photoluminescence emission energy of about 60 meV in comparison with unimplanted heterostructures, indicating that the intermixing is determined by implantation. For RTA above 850 °C, in contrast, the energetic shifts up to 200 meV observed for the implanted samples are similar to the shift in unimplanted samples, indicating a predominant contribution of thermal interdiffusion. The significant decrease of Ga concentration after interdiffusion is confirmed quantitatively by Raman measurements.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 6014-6016 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have investigated the depth range of ion implantation damage in GaAs/GaAlAs quantum wells. The photoluminescence emission intensity of single quantum wells was used as a local probe for the study of the damage created by an Ar+ ion beam at energies up to 170 keV. The range of the damage was examined for implantations under different angle of incidence. Even for random orientation we observe a wide extension of the defect profiles, which can be described by a characteristic decay length of 90 nm at an ion energy of 70 keV. Ion implantation along the major crystallographic axes leads to effective extensions of the damage, which are larger by more than a factor of 2 due to ion channeling.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 2980-2984 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The low-temperature impact ionization avalanche breakdown in p-Ge is investigated on a series of samples with various lengths of the electrically active region located between the ohmic contacts. We have studied the breakdown behavior as a function of the contact distance together with the response to an applied magnetic field. A simple model considering the specific hot-carrier situation in the prebreakdown regime can explain the experimental results.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 1805-1813 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The influence of ion mass and dose on the intermixing of GaAs/GaAlAs quantum-well structures using photoluminescence (PL) and secondary-ion-mass spectroscopy (SIMS) techniques has been studied. Ga, Zn, Ar, Mg, Ne, and He ions are implanted in a single-quantum-well (SQW) structure at different doses. After annealing, the amount of intermixing between Al and Ga is extracted from the PL peak energy shift of the near-band-gap emission of the SQW. The measured Al diffusion length values ΔAl for different ion species agree with a simple model which assumes that the implantation damage in conjunction with low T (T〈600 °C) defect diffusion is responsible for the mixing. We observe a similar dose dependence for ΔAl for all the above ions. For high implantation doses we have studied the mixing by Ar ions after implantation and annealing with SIMS. The SIMS data indicate that at high doses collisional mixing is the dominant mechanism for the disordering. Drastic mixing effects are obtained in the above quantum-well structures after high-temperature annealing of samples implanted with electrically active impurities (S,Si).
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 62 (1993), S. 3007-3009 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The thermally induced transition from the ordered to the disordered state of Ga0.52In0.48P/(Al0.35Ga0.65)In0.5P layers was investigated by means of rapid thermal annealing and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The annealing temperature and annealing time dependence of the luminescence was studied in the temperature range from 500 up to 1050 °C and for annealing times between 5 and 600 s. Within a very small temperature range of less than 40° we observe an emission energy blue shift of the GaInP luminescence band by about 100 meV. The shift occurs due to a complete disordering of the previously ordered layers without a simultaneous destruction of the heterostructure. The photoluminescence of the quaternary AlGaInP barrier was also observed and shows a simultaneous blue shift of about 90 meV due to an order-disorder transition.
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