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  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant growth regulation 13 (1993), S. 47-53 
    ISSN: 1573-5087
    Keywords: Begonia ; keeping quality ; irradiation ; ethylene ; invertase ; assimilate distribution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Flowering plants of Begonia × cheimantha cv Emma and Begonia x hiemalis cv Schwabenland Red were exposed to different light levels (0, 40, 80 μM m−2S−1) and to ethylene (150 nl 1−1) in growth cabinets. Increasing irradiance level increased the number of flower buds in both begonia species. The amount of 14C-assimilates translocated to flower buds and the acid invertase activity in flower buds and flowers also increased with increasing irradiance level. Conversely, treatment with ethylene decreased the accumulation of 14C in flowers and flower buds, but did not affect acid invertase activity. Ethylene accelerated abscission of flowers and flower buds and increased the number of cup shaped and small flowers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5087
    Keywords: Begonia × hiemalis ; ethylene production ; ethylene forming enzyme (EFE) ; light quality ; phytochrome
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract The effect of different light qualities (blue, green, white, red and far-red) on ethylene production in leaf discs and flower petal discs of Begonia × hiemalis cv. Schwabenland Red was studied. All the light qualities, except far-red, reduced the ACC-conversion to ethylene in leaf discs by about 70% at a photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) of 20 μmol m−2s−1. Blue and green light were less inhibitory than white and red light at lower PPFD. In all treatments far-red light at 0.5 μmol m−2s−1 of photon flux density (PFD) stimulated the ACC-conversion to ethylene in leaf discs by about 60–90% compared to the dark-incubated control. White and red light strongly inhibited the α-naphthalene-acetic acid (NAA) stimulated ethylene synthesis in leaf discs. The results may suggest that the ethylene production is controlled by phytochrome in the leaves but not in the petals. Lack of coaction of any light quality with silver ions on ethylene production in leaf and petal discs was also observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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